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Oedipus complex in Literature
Oedipus complex in Literature
Oedipus complex in Literature
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The term “Oedipus complex” (or, less commonly, Oedipal complex), explains the strong emotions and ideas that the mind keeps deep within the unconscious of where a child, most notably male, is attracted to his own mother in a sexual nature. In society, incest is looked down upon because it crosses the forbidden zone, the desire for sexual relations, which deviates from the traditional parent-to-child relationship. This term was coined after the ancient Greek tragedy, Oedipus the King. The original script was first written around 429 B.C, by Sophocles. He was most famously known to be one of the three ancient Greek tragedians whose plays have survived to this day. Knowing that he is a playwright who specializes in writing about the human condition …show more content…
I came across this play several times from my freshman and senior year of high school and now my second year of college. I enjoyed the fact that Oedipus represents the average man, one who is trying to change his own fate; but the part I enjoyed the most from reading this piece from every session was the slow and gradual build-up to the truth, and the steady downfall of Oedipus 's psychological state to the point where he wants punishment for the atrocious actions he had committed. For example, I found myself cringing, but at the same time, amazed, when visually imagining the scene where he gouges his eyes out. Even though most people would show a bit of empathy for Oedipus, I felt no remorse for him. In my opinion, he deserved whatever punishment that was dealt to him since he committed two of the greatest taboos: murder and incest. One thing that I did not enjoyed about this piece is the style of classic English it was translated with because of the hassle of keeping track of what is going on in a specific scene. If there is a version with modern English, I think I would have enjoyed and understood the little details even more. Again, the important message of inescapable fate: the truth will always find a way to the surface no matter how hard you try to hide or deny it; the longer you run away from the truth, the more dire the consequence will be. …show more content…
First off, I would have every character dress in casual streetwear. The sole reason behind this is because I want to make this play take place in the modern day society we live in today. Secondly, I would have my unique production of Oedipus the King take place in an urban environment in the year 2010. The reason I choose this setting and period of time is because I felt that year was when the everyone commonality of owning a smartphone began in that year. I want to incorporate the cultural context of the dependence of smartphones because we as a society are addicted to technology to the point where we can not live without it. With that in mind, I want to show a scene where Oedipus gets a unknown phone call that he was the one who had committed the heinous act of killing his own father and marrying his own mother. In great disbelief, he starts texting multiple individuals in order to gain information whether or not the contents from the phone call were true. When he finally realizes that everything said in the phone call was true, instead of gouging his eyes out as punishment for his own actions in the original script, I will have Oedipus sew them shut with a needle and thread. The reason for this divergence from the original scene is to symbolically
The play "Oedipus Rex" is a very full and lively one to say the least. Everything a reader could ask for is included in this play. There is excitement, suspense, happiness, sorrow, and much more. Truth is the main theme of the play. Oedipus cannot accept the truth as it comes to him or even where it comes from. He is blinded in his own life, trying to ignore the truth of his life. Oedipus will find out that truth is rock solid. The story is mainly about a young man named Oedipus who is trying to find out more knowledge than he can handle. The story starts off by telling us that Oedipus has seen his moira, his fate, and finds out that in the future he will end up killing his father and marrying his mother. Thinking that his mother and father were Polybos and Merope, the only parents he knew, he ran away from home and went far away so he could change his fate and not end up harming his family. Oedipus will later find out that he cannot change fate because he has no control over it, only the God's can control what happens. Oedipus is a very healthy person with a strong willed mind who will never give up until he gets what he wants. Unfortunately, in this story these will not be good trait to have.
While reading the play Oedipus the King, my response to the work became more and more clear as the play continued. When I finished the play, my reaction to the work and to two particular characters was startling and very different from my response while I was still reading. My initial response was to the text, and it was mostly an intellectual one. I felt cheated by the play because the challenge of solving the mystery of the plot was spoiled for me by the obvious clues laid out in the work. My second response was not as intellectual; instead, it came more from a feeling that the play evoked in me. I felt a strong disappointment in the drastic actions that Oedipus and Jocasta took at the end of the play. My two different responses to Oedipus the King, one intellectual and one not, now seem to feed off and to amplify each other as if they were one collective response.
From the beginning we know a lot about Oedipus, mostly from previous knowledge in previous plays. It is known that he was a hero and the leader of many people. In this novel it is clear from an early point that the city is once again in trouble and Oedipus’s help is again required. At first he seems very honest and sincere about helping his people but as time goes on we see a different side of Oedipus. When Teiresias first meets Oedipus is a perfect example. At the beginning of their encounter Oedipus seems to be more concerned with his people and fixing the plague, but as soon as Teiresias brings up the notion that Oedipus has anything to do with it he immediately becomes very defensive and aggravated. We quickly learn that Oedipus is more concerned with himself than with his people. After the discussion with Teiresias, Oedipus plays the murder off on his friend, Creon. This is another example of Oedipus being more concerned with himself than the people around him. Oedipus often questions his past or other people about his past. He is unsure about himself and often seems troubled and short tempered. Tone is a huge part of the play and especially Oedipus. Another literary device used in the play is Irony.
In Oedipus Rex, the use of dramatic irony contrasts Oedipus’s ignorance to his own situation and the audience recognition of it. Sophocles opens the play in which Oedipus has reigned for some time as king. At this point, Oedipus has already committed the crimes in which he strives to uncover. Oedipus uses the method of inquiry to uncover the murder. “And that which my inquiry found our only cure I have done, for I have sent Creon, son of Menoeceus, my own brother-in-law to Apollo’s home at Pytho, so that he may learn what I should do or say to save this city.” Here Oedipus acts wisely in consulting his elders to help him save to city and discover the murderer. He has genuine concern for his people. He wanted the plague to stop. Oedipus, however, also wants to exalt himself in the highest possible position for mankind. Sadly, as seen Oedipus does not bring himself glory but tragic and serious consequences to himse...
In order to completely understand Oedipus and his actions, we must first understand the basics of Freud’s theories. One of the most well known aspects of Freudian theory is the Oedipus Complex. We can already see a relationship between the Oedipus Complex and the play just by looking at the name of this particular theory. The Oedipus Complex is a characteristic of young boys in which they experience a strong attachment toward their mother and feelings of hatred and jealousy toward their father. "The ‘little man’ would like to have the mother all to himself. The father’s presence is disturbing [to the boy]. When the [father] shows tenderness toward the little boy’s mother, the little boy is irritated, and he expresses satisfaction when the father is away or on a journey" (Mullahay 25). The young child would like to have his mother’s attention at all times, and he would also like to have his father out of the picture. The Oedipus Complex theory also states that the boy may not only want his father out of the picture, but he may also want to be in his father’s place when it comes to having sexual relations with the mother. According to Freud, many boys have this strong desire to be sexually intimate with their mother.
In Sophocles' “Oedipus Rex”, the theme of irony plays an important part throughout the play. In the play, Oedipus Rex believes that if he leaves Corinth he will be able to avoid his fate. The oracle says the Oedipus will kill his father and bear children with his mother. Eventually, he unknowingly kills his father in a chance meeting and married his mother. Oedipus remains clueless that the oracle’s prediction has come to pass. The play is a tragedy, and Oedipus is a tragic hero because he has an act of injustice, because his downfall is the result of his own fault, because he gains and as well as loses.
Prompt: How does Oedipus see himself? How do others perceive him? Explain how the author uses this juxtaposition to communicate theme?
Innocence plays the condemning factor in the play of Oedipus by Sophocles. The characters that are married, Oedipus and Jocasta, play the two sides of the coin of innocence. Oedipus plays the truly innocent character whom has no evil intentions or past wrongdoings. Jocasta plays the character whose innocence to her present atrocities help to convey her punishment for her past wrongdoings. Oedipus’ innocence ultimately leads to his moral and royal damnation. Without his innocence, Oedipus’ sins ...
The opening of the play presents us with a gathering, the old and the young, no women, no fully adult males, so that Oedipus is, at once, magnified and isolated. His calm authority is overwhelming and majestic. But on what does Oedipus' authority rest? There is a crucial uncertainty here. The opening scenes present us with an image of Oedipus as a political figure, a human king whose power derives from the community he rules, whose perceptions and whose feelings are indissoluble bound up with the experience of the men of Thebes, whose language he speaks and where he belongs.
Oedipus complex is a theory made by Sigmund Frued. It is defined as, a desire for sexual involvement with the parent of the opposite sex and a concomitant sense of rivalry with the parent of the same sex; a crucial stage in the normal developmental process (Britannica.com). This article talks about a son will see his father as a rival for his mother’s affection and he wishes to have her affection.
In the early 20th century, the famous psychiatrist Sigmund Freud described an idea that he termed “the Oedipus Complex.” According to Freud’s theory, every man, at some stage in life, has a desire to kill his father and marry his mother. The first appearance of the Oedipus Complex in literature is in the tragic play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. In this tragedy, Oedipus returns to his hometown of Thebes, kills his father, and marries his mother, although at the time he does not know they are his parents. In addition to referencing Oedipus Rex, Freud also uses Hamlet by William Shakespeare as a literary example of the Oedipus Complex. According to the Freudian interpretation of the play, Hamlet harbors a secret desire to sleep with his mother,
The concept of an Oedipus complex was formed by Sigmund Freud in the 1900’s. It is based on the play Oedipus Rex, written by Sophocles around 427 BC. In this play, Oedipus killed his father, the king of Thebes, and married his mother without knowing his relationship to either of them. The Oedipus complex states that “children experience a phase in their psychosexual development (the phallic stage) during which they experience positive feelings toward the parent of the opposite sex and feelings of rivalry toward the parent of the same sex” (Nicholi 24). In other words, children are sexually attracted to the parent of the opposite sex while feeling hostility to the other parent.
Here is a story where Oedipus the King, who has accomplished great things in his life, discovers that the gods were only playing with him. He has everything a man of that time could want; he is king of Thebes, he has a wonderful wife and children, and great fame through out the lands. He has lived a good life, but in the end everything is taken from him.
The plot of the play revolves around Oedipus during his young age; when he was young he is shown to have raped a girl who then committed suicide due to the shame. In this case, he is shown to have attracted a curse since at young age; he was blinded to sacred laws of hospitality. The king Lauis and Queen of Thebes decides to kill the infant Oedipus; but the person sent to kill hesitates to do so. Other than killing him, the servant sent takes him to the mountain to die out of exposure (Brown 254). Instead of dying out of exposure, he is rescued by a shepherd who takes him to Corinth and he is raised as a childless king. Having the knowledge of the fact that he is not the biol...
It is the fate of all of us, perhaps, to direct our first sexual impulse towards our mother and our first hatred and our first murderous wish against our father. Our dreams convince us that this is so’’(Freud). The real power of Oedipus The King lies not in the fact that it illustrates the Oedipus complex—that Oedipus was oedipal—but that it depicts a troubling and seemingly universal dimension of human behavior; the way we unwittingly create the fate we fear and abhor. Oedipus, like many of us, falls victim to what he frantically strove to avoid. Readers identify with Oedipus not because they wish to possess one parent and eliminate the other, but because they often end up precisely where they didn’t want to be: a woman who was abused as a child may choose a partner who mistreats her; or the boy who was crushed by his marginal status in his family and unwittingly lives his life so that as an adult he is repeatedly unseen and under appreciated. What Oedipus could teach us is how magnetic the pull is to repeat what we desperately wish to