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Nervous System
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Nervous System
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The human body is, in its simplest observation, an extensively vast web of cells. The human body is one of the most complex productions in the world. Looking at just one part of the body such as the eye makes it apparent the complexity of the body’s makeup. The body is comprised of cells that come together to make tissues. These tissues fit together to make organs. The organs coexist to form organ systems. These organ system make up the entire organism that is man.
The Nervous System is the pivotal system of the human body. Everything that goes on in the body is regulated by the nerves of the Nervous System. The nervous system has a few basic building blocks that make it in its entirety. Nerve cells are comprised of a few parts that are vital in their acceptance and sending of stimuli. Close to the body of the cells are small branch like projection called dendrites. Dendrites are the receptors on the cells that take in stimuli sent from the previous cell. Next is the nucleus of the cell situated in the center of the cell body. From the dendrites, the stimuli travel along a long tail like projections of cell called the axon. At the end of the axon there are small branches with bulbs on the end called axon terminal in which the stimuli are sent into a space between cells called the synapse in which the dendrites of another cell picks up and the cycle begins again.
There are two main basic cells: afferent neurons and efferent neurons. Afferent neurons act as the cells that gather the information or stimuli from sensory receptors and take it back to the spinal cord. Efferent neurons do just the opposite. The send a response that is triggered by the spinal cord or brain back to the proper muscles or cells to generate a response. Ef...
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...and Calcitonin. Thyroxine is the hormone that regulates metabolic. The effect of this hormone is an increase in metabolic rate. During this cellular respiration increases.
Works Cited
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The Franklin Institute. (2014). Blood. Retrieved on March 19, 2014, from http://www.fi.edu/learn/heart/blood/blood.html
No author. (1998). Endocrine system. Retrieved on March 19, 2014, from http://www.ama-assn.org//ama/pub/physician-resources/patient-education-materials/atlas-of-human-body/endocrine-system.page
Taylor, T. (2013). Lungs. Retrieved on March 19, 2014, from http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/respiratory/lungs
No author. (2014). Your muscles. Retrieved on March 19, 2014, from http://kidshealth.org/kid/htbw/muscles.html
Our nervous system interacts with every other system in your body. The endocrine system works with our brain and central nervous system, to control the creation of specific hormones and enzymes. The digestive and excretory systems work with the nervous system in a conscious and unconscious ways. We can't tell our stomach where the food goes after we ingested it. The body is programed to function voluntarily and
These electrical signals arise from ion fluxes produced by nerve cell membranes that are selectively permeable to different ions. Neurons and glia (cells that support neurons) are specialized cells for electrical signaling over long distances. Understanding neuronal structure is important for understanding neuronal function. The number of synaptic inputs received by each nerve cell in our (human) nervous system varies from 1-100,000! This wide range reflects the fundamental purpose of nerve cells, to integrate information from other neurons.
The nervous system controls and organizes all parts of the body. The brain receives all the messages and tells the respective body parts to do their jobs. Neurons pass through the nervous system to receive and transfer messages in a form of an electrical impulse. In order for the brain to receive all the messages a special chemical known as neurotransmitters carries messages to the brain. There are many types of neurotransmitter such as dopamine, GABA, insulin etc. Neurotransmitters are found in between small gaps of neurons called the synapses. A neurotransmitter works by quickly moving over the synapse and joins to sites on other sides, in order to restart the electrical impulse. Later they are broken down and receive new messages. Neurotransmitters are important for our body to make responses but it can be damaged of destroyed by certain things such as drugs. There are many drugs that can affect them an example is cocaine and caffeine. There have been many effective solutions for these drugs but it is not proven to remove the effects on the body completely.
unknown. (2011, october 27). inside the human brain. Retrieved january 19, 2014, from nia.nih.gov: http://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/publication/part-1-basics-healthy-brain/inside-human-brain
unknown. (2011, october 27). inside the human brain. Retrieved january 19, 2014, from nia.nih.gov: http://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/publication/part-1-basics-healthy-brain/inside-human-brain
The brain consists of both neurons and glia cells. The neurons, which are cells housed in a cell body called a Soma, have branches which extend from them, referred to as dendrites. From these dendrites extend axons which send and receive impulses, ending at junction points called synapses. It is at these synapse points that the transfer of information takes place.
The ride, Nerves of Steel represents the neurons in the nervous system, specifically the cell body and axon. A neuron is the cell type that is responsible for generating, sending, and receiving electrical signals throughout the body. It is the structural and functional unit that makes up the nervous system. They are composed of a cell body, or soma, an axon, and dendrites. The cell body is the largest and most metabolically active part of the neuron that surrounds the nucleus.
Neurons are the basic units of the brain. Above is a picture of a prototypical neuron with its parts labeled by number. The objects labeled by the number one are Dendrites. Dendrites conduct nerve impulses towards the nerve cell. The nucleus, which regulates activities in the cell is labelled 2. Labeled 3, the soma or cell body, is the body of the neuron. The myelinated sheath, of the structure labeled 4, acts like an insulator. Not all neurons have myelinated sheaths. In the types that do, messages to said to 'jump' along the axon. Structure 6 is the axon, which conducts impulses away from the cell body. Finally, structures labeled 8 are called terminal branches or synaptic terminals. These transfer impulses toward the next neuron. (Answer to Neuron Structure)
Cherif, A. H., Jedlicka, D., Al-Arabi, A., Aron, R., & Verma, S. (2010). Effective Understanding of the Human Body Organs: A Role-Playing Activity for Deep Learning. American Biology Teacher, 72(7), 447-450. doi:10.1525/abt.2010.72.7.11. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database.
Every organ in the human body is composed of one or more tissues. The study of these tissues is known as histology. It is because of histology that the structure of organs can be researched and understood. Since organs are composed of tissues, it is important to understand each tissue type, their structure, their location, and their functions to better understand how each organ operates within the human body.
Dendrites are located on either one or both ends of a cell.The peripheral nervous system then takes the sensory information from the outside and sends the messages by virtue of neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that relay signals through the neural pathways of the spinal cord. The neurotransmitter chemicals are held by tiny membranous sacs located in the synaptic terminals. Synaptic terminals are located at the ends of nerve cells. The release of neurotransmitters from their sacs is stimulated once the electrical nerve impulse has finished travelling along a neuron and reaches the synaptic terminal. Afterward, neurotransmitters travel across synapses thus stimulating the production of an electrical charge that carries the nerve impulse onward. Synapses are junctions between neighboring neurons. This procedure is reiterated until either muscle movement occurs or the brain picks up on a sensory reaction. During this process, messages are being transmitted from one part of the body onto the next. The peripheral and central nervous system are two crucial subdivisions of the nervous system. The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous
The nervous system is a network of cells that take messages from the brain and spinal cord to other parts of the body. The nervous system is made up of the Central Nervous System and the Peripheral Nervous System. The Central Nervous System has two main parts; the brain and the spinal cord. While the Peripheral Nervous System has the Somatic and the Autonomic Nervous systems included with in it.
The body is an amazing thing. So many things are going on at once. Without your eyes you wouldn’t be able to see this paper!
Nervous system is one of the major organ systems that is responsible for the coordination of biological activities inside the body through cells called neurons. It is composed of the brain and spinal cord which are surrounded by protective layers of bone and membrane tissues called meninges. There are two major divisions in the nervous system; first one is the central nervous system (CNS) and the other being the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is composed of the brain, spinal cord, and retina while the PNS includes the sensory neurons, ganglia, and connecting neurons. The nervous system applies control using nerves; almost as if sending a message by a telephone. The nervous system is fast due to its electrical nature. The nerve cells in this system are connected with each other in a complex manner where the neural pathways would be possible. Neural
The history of anatomy and physiology dates back to ancient Egyptian times when humans were mummified after death and bodies would be stripped of their internal organs during the embalming process. It was not until much later when Hippocrates II, known as the father of medicine, was the first to write about human anatomy. Shortly after that, the Alexandrian Medical School was established, where human dissection was allowed for the first time, which promoted research and new discoveries in the field. From there, many other influential researchers came up with theories regarding the cardiovascular and nervous systems, etc; however, the missing links in some of the earlier theories was found with the discovery of the microscope, which changed the focus of research and led to many advancements in the field. As previously mentioned, Hippocrates II (460 – 370 B.C.) was known as the father of medicine and although human dissection was forbidden because of religious beliefs, he dissected animals and studied the anatomy of bones.