The Hour of the Star

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The Hour of the Star

As Clarice Lispector was writing what would become her last literary creation, The Hour of the Star, little did she know that while her body was plagued with the devastations of cancer, her mental struggle for peace and grace in death would inspire her most renowned novel. Perhaps it is because of those circumstances, she created a novel with intuitive reflections on both life and death, as seen through the life of the main character, Macabea. The story is narrated by Rodrigo S.M., and although Rodrigo attempts to maintain a neutral stance, he is often conflicted by his own perceptions and feelings. At the book’s commencement Rodrigo spends quite some time explaining that while the story is mainly about a woman, having the book narrated by a female would weaken the richness of content. He explains that a woman is incapable of clearly emphasizing the harshness of reality; that she is too emotional and attempting to explain the life of a wretched girl would be hard because her emotions would not allow an unbiased depiction of the cruelties of life. Macabea is introduced in the novel as a poor girl who does what she must to survive in the slums of Rio de Janeiro. She is, Rodrigo remarks, nothing out of the ordinary. Physically there is nothing about Macabea which sets her apart from the other countless street rascals who live hand to mouth. He then provides readers with some of her early life history, including how she almost died at birth because of rickets, and how both her parents succumbed to typhoid fever when she was a toddler. Finally after their death Macabea was forced to move in with her aunt, who too eventually passed away, but not before procuring the child a job to support herself. In the course of the novel the popular culture, though vague and metaphorical at times, affects Macabea and the secondary characters personalities and actions.

It should be mentioned that the story uses a myriad of figurative and metaphoric imagery. Throughout the novel the narrator injects his own views, often leading the reader to a deeper questioning of the story as it unfolds. He frequently speaks about what would happen if the main character were to do things in a different way. Also, through the interjection of varying levels of foreshadowing the reader gets a sense of where the story is headed. At one point the narrator says “…were I to t...

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... in herself. Although she perceives the little things, the bigger picture of life is completely foreign to her. When she passes by strangers on the street they do not even realize let alone recognize her smile. She is so stricken in poverty and lives in seclusion yet maintains a certain level of peace. In a sense it makes the reader think and analyze the deeper meaning that the author is trying to get across. How can someone so poor and uneducated, so rejected by society, be so peaceful and serene? By spotlighting the popular culture of Rio de Janeiro as well as the lengths that citizens go to try and satisfy almost impossible standards the author was making a statement about mankind. Showing that little Macabea could attain the peace that everyone seems to be in search of was a great statement to human nature. The happiness and grace that Gloria, Olimpico, and everyone else were trying so hard to attain through material things would always escape them. Yet for a simple, unrefined girl like Macabea, her genuine nature and pleasure in even the small aspects of life helped her to find the sense of peace and calm that most of society so desperately tries to find outside themselves.

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