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Student debt and its effect on the economy
Student debt and its effect on the economy
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Disproportionate inflation: inflation in a particular economic sector that is substantially greater than inflation in general costs of living. To correlate this type of inflation to health care costs would be accurate; however, the inflation of college tuition and fees far exceed even medical care costs. The need for a college degree is essential in today’s work force, and a recent report released by Georgetown University’s Center of Education and the Work Force indicates that 22 million jobs will be needed by 2018 to meet workforce demands. The report also indicates that 63% of those jobs will require a postsecondary degree (Carnevale, Smith, and Strohl). Sadly, for most students, the costs of a higher education can be troublesome and can affect the goals of many students. However, thanks to the United States government, there are billions of dollars in financial aid available to students who need help paying for college. For many students, any drastic cut in government financial aid would limit access, lifetime opportunities and aspirations and thereby threaten America’s competiveness in the global economy.
Certainly, there is a comprehensive understanding that America needs to rev up its economic engine, therefore, it is more critical than ever to retain and sustain suitable funding for the many federal student financial aid programs that offer students an opportunity to learn the skills that the nation’s workforce requires. Student financial aid comes in various forms; grants, loans, work-study and tax benefits. Federal and state government, colleges and universities, employers and other private entities provide financial aid to undergraduates and graduate students alike. In 2007-2008, 66% of all undergraduates re...
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...he Workforce. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. .
United States. Dept. of Education. “National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:08) Student Financial Aid Estimates for 2007–08.” National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:08) Student Financial Aid Estimates for 2007–08. By C. C. Wei, et al. Washington: n.p., 2009. National Center for Education Statistics. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. .
- - -. Dept. of Labor. The Employment Situation – September 2011. Washington: n.p., n.d. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. .
Vedder, Richard. “More Money Is Not the Answer.” Editorial. Rising College Costs: A Federal Role? The New York Times, 3 Feb. 2010. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. .
"Summary." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2014.
Community colleges and vocational tracks are not wrong about the high cost of traditional higher education. According to the U.S. Department of Education’s National Center for Education Statistics, one year at a public, four-year institution costs upwards of $23,000 on average, while private institutions will cost nearly $10,000 more on average. Coupled with the fact that prices at public institutions rose 42 percent and private institutions rose 31 percent between 2001 and 2011, it’s not a shock that parents and students alike worry about paying for college. However, this won’t always be the case, as this rise in prices simply cannot continue the way it has. Eventually, people will be unable to pay the price that colleges charge. They will either settle for com...
Johnstone, Bruce. "Investing more equitably and efficiently in higher education, creating value for America." National Dialogue on Student Financial Aid (2003): 6-10. Print.
"Summary." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, n.d. Web. 30 Apr. 2014.
...hew , and Debbie Cochrane. "Student Debt and the Class of 2012." Institute For College Access and Success. December (2013 ): n. page. Web. 12 Dec. 2013.
"Summary." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, n.d. Web. 20 May 2014.
How does the rising cost of college tuition affect us? Every year thousands of students attend a college or university, usually of their choice, with the goal of achieving a higher education and to better their future. The cost of attending college is too high and it needs to go down; there needs to be more scholarship and grant opportunities. The high cost of attending college is a major reason that students aren’t able to achieve higher education; others take this as a challenge and it is motivation for them to work harder to achieve their goal. One might ask why would someone want to spend money to receive more education and miss out on more years of work that they could’ve performed? For many, it is so they can receive more salary for the jobs that they will have later in life, also so that they can get training for their wanted career. The cost of attending college is high and continues to rise without indications of decreasing. The rising cost has many benefits such as earning more pay, but it also has its disadvantages such as the debt that is accumulated from student loans. Not everyone can afford to drop down thousands of dollars and attend school for a few more years. Students who wish to receive a post-secondary education must decide whether it is the right choice for them depending on their financial standpoint, meaning that they must decide if they have the resources to further their education.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, college tuition and relevant fees have increased by 893 percent (“College costs and the CPI”). 893 percent is a very daunting percentage considering that it has surpassed the rise in the costs of Medicare, food, and housing. As America is trying to pull out of a recession, many students are looking for higher education so they can attain a gratified job. However, their vision is being stained by the dreadful rise in college costs. College tuition is rising beyond inflation. Such an immense rise in tuition has many serious implications for students; for example, fewer students are attending private colleges, fewer students are staying enrolled in college, and fewer students are working in the fields in which they majored in.
Higher education in America continues to be critical for both individual success and the social and economic health of our country. More students than ever must rely on student loans to pay for a college degree, with the average borrower now graduating with over $26,000 in loan debt. The combination of high student debt and low earnings can lead to default, ruined credit and wage garnishment. The U.S. PIRG Higher Education Project is working to: keep loans affordable, increase grant aid to students, such as the Pell Grant, and lastly, making textbooks affordable.
Today a college education is available to many more people, with the availability of grants and Stafford (guaranteed student) loans, given they have the desire, some level of intelligence, and often a willingness to go into debt for their education. According to www.house.gov, "Over the last 15 years, the cost of a public 4-year college education has increased by 234%. In comparison, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 74% and family incomes have risen only 82%." They also state that "The price of a college education has increased two to three times the rate of inflation since the early 1980's." The Global Institute, at www.edgorg.com, says that today there exists a "growing difficulty of moderate income families to pay for college" with st...
As colleges’ funds dry up, colleges must turn to the public to further support higher education. By raising state taxes, colleges can collect funds to help improve the school’s budgets. The state provides funds from the taxes for colleges to receive a certain amount for each student currently enrolled. All community and traditional four year colleges collect these funds in order to maintain the school’s budget. As reporter, Eric Kelderman states, “less than a third of colleges’ budget is based from state taxes”. The school’s budget is how colleges are able to provide academic support programs, an affordable intuition, and hire more counselors. Colleges must now depend on state taxes more than ever for public colleges. Without collecting more funds from state taxes, as author, Scott Carlson explains how Mr. Poshard explains to senators “our public universities are moving quickly toward becoming private universities…affordable only to those who have the economic wherewithal to them” (qtd. in.) Public colleges must be affordable to anyone who wishes to attend. If colleges lack to provide this to students, it can affect dropouts, a student’s ability focus, and cause stress. The problem of lack of funding is that colleges have insufficient funds. Therefore, the best possible solution for the problem of lack of funding would be increasing and collecting more funds from state taxes.
For most young Americans, college has always been preached to them as being a vital part to their success in the adult world; but as they reach this educational rite of passage many find they must take out inflated loans, work part time jobs, or even become dissuaded entirely due to the exorbitant costs of higher education. We must forsake this current antiquated system in favor of government-subsidized tuition. Therefore, college education must be free because of its benefits to the economy, creation of equal opportunity, and the resolution of the student loan crisis. The first ever federal government-backed student loan program began in the 1950s under the National Defense Act (Sourmaidis). This was primarily offered as an incentive for students to pursue math and science degrees to compete with Soviet Russia after the launch of the Sputnik satellite (Sourmaidis).
"Summary." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, n.d. Web. 03 Feb. 2014.
"Summary." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, n.d. Web. 09 Apr. 2014. . (5)
“Summary” Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2012-13 Edition, Actuaries, 5 Apr. 2012. Web. 15 Nov. 2013.Handbook, 2012-13 Edition, Actuaries, 5 Apr. 2012. Web. 15 Nov. 2013.