Throughout the book The Good Earth written by Pearl S. Buck, it shows the evolvement of the main character Wang Lung and how owning or not owning land in the 1920s is affected by peasants in China. It also shows the struggles of a peasant’s life, going through poverty and what happens when wealth enters their lives. Owning land as a peasant is an important aspect of their living style, simply because they live off of what they are able to grow that season. They depend on their land for resources to provide for themselves and family; and also selling crops or trading crops in order to make money. The peasants of China exemplify how important their crops and land are to them throughout the whole book by showing love and compassion for them; but, …show more content…
things start to take a turn when Wang gets consumed by wealth and greed. Throughout the book Wang and his wife O-lan shows what hard working peasants do in order to have a fulfilling life and some of the struggles they have to go through in their everyday life. “In reality he worked as he always had. He put his hoe upon his shoulder and he walked to his plots of land and he cultivated the rows of grain, and yoked the ox to the plow and ploughed the western field for garlic and onions.” (Buck, 27). Wang is a simple peasant farmer who cares and loves for his lands just like he does his family. They exemplify their dedication to their fields by in chapter four O-lan returns back to the fields and only stops working to feed her baby. They find a way to be more resourceful by instead of buying new things for the house they fix them or do some modifications to them in order for them to work. This shows just one of the type of struggles simple peasant farmers in China have to go through. After the Lung family being blessed with a new born baby boy it is shown that it is a good omen and for a while there the family does not have to deal with too many struggles. As the book goes on in chapter seven Wang is approached by a family member his uncle, and he is begging for money. Wang already being poor, with a sick wife and working the fields himself to make sure everything is preparation for that season. His uncle still threatened him that he would go tell the villagers that he has disrespected and elder, so unfortunately he had to give his uncle what little money he had. Then a bad omen comes when O-lan is sick, pregnant and ended up being a little girl. This was seen as a bad omen to Wang because shortly after the new baby was born a drought happened and a famine came along with it. This was a big struggle for peasant farmers because if their fields were no good then the soil was no good and they would not be able to grow anything. Buck uses these couple of first chapters to give readers an idea of what every day struggles were like for a simple peasant farmer. Things start to take a turn for Wang when he is forced to move south into the city due to the famine and drought issue. Wang is upset that he has to leave his land and starts to become bitter about the rich because he knows that he is going through poverty. He starts to question his religion due to his personal misfortunes. This can be very difficult for peasant farmers because they solely use their religion and beliefs to bring good fortune to their fields, family and themselves, so when things took a bad turn for Wang, he started to lose hope quickly. Things start to go downhill for Wang and his family when O-lan lets their children steal things even though that is only the way they would be able to provide food for themselves. His wife turned into a beggar; “I have seen them. I always beg for them, for they alone will drop silver rather than copper into my bowl.” (Buck,108). Wang having to deal with poverty shows what all Chinese peasants had to do when a tragic change in the weather occurs. They had to leave their lands behind and move to the city or somewhere else in order to be able to provide for their family. Even in doing that they were still very poor and were living in terrible conditions. Some families ended up being in such a poor state of poverty that they would be willing to sell their daughter for slavery just like O-lan and Wang were considering to do. “There is nothing else to sell except the girl.” (Buck,117). The only reason why Chinese peasants considered to offer their daughters for slavery, knowing the risk, was to make sure that the rest of the family did not have to suffer or starve. Also if they sell their daughters to the right, wealthy people, then their daughters would be provided shelter and food which is more than some families could provide. After having the discussion about selling their daughter to slavery a man emerges and says “You are not the only one. There are a hundred, hundred like you in this city.” (Buck, 118). Both of these quotes show the real struggle of poverty that Chinese peasants had to endure. For some it kept getting worse and there was never enough money to actually start a saving. Other peasants ended up having jobs that were worse than what they original had and ended up getting paid less. Another tragedy strikes but this time it is in the city that Wang is living in was invaded by the enemy, so all the rich people took their riches and got out of the city. Wang then goes against everything he believes in and his morals to take part in the looting and he ends up coming home with a stash of gold. The extent that these Chinese peasants would do in time of poverty is astonishing because many of them didn’t believe in stealing especially after punishing their children for doing that crime themselves. Soon after Wang took part in the looting his wealth begins to change.
He uses the money to buy some seeds, a new ox and he is able to return back home. The greed starts to set in when Wang learns that his wife stole some jewels from when there the looting was happening. They talked it over and agreed to buy some more land leaving O-lan with two pearls. The good thing that has come out of Wang looting another person’s home helped him understand why others did so to him and led him to forgive them. He becomes so wealthy that he is able to buy Ching’s land and build enough rooms for him to live in and to also buy laborers. Wang buying laborers shows what wealth does to a once poor peasant man. He is not the one that cares for his land nor is he compassion about his land anymore. Wang hits the biggest turning point when he disrespects his wife and tells her that she is not fit to be a wife of a wealthy man. “Now anyone looking at you would say you were a wife of a common fellow and never of one who has land which he hires men to plow!” (Buck, 168). Wang then starts to “buy” more wives because that is what wealthy men do. In the end Wang ends up like the rest of the wealthy men the he never thought he would become. He got his own uncle’s family addicted to opium, wouldn’t give other refugees seeds without either having high interest or giving up some of their land. This was one of Buck’s main goal, to show the readers what happened to people when they were consumed by wealth and started to become
greedy. In conclusion Buck use Wang’s character development to show the readers the struggles of a peasant farmer and how much one truly cares about their fields until becoming wealthy changes their views about life. At the end of the book Wang quotes “It is the end of the family-when they begin to sell the land.” (Buck,357). This Wang warning the sons that if they start to sell the land then that will be the end of the family name and wealth. Even though Wang was no longer a simple peasant farmer he still valued his family name and his fields.
He stated that as the society’s technology improves their way of life we seem to forget the significance of the common knowledge about the land. Also he looks down of the competition within the culture that is competing with one another. He despises the fact that some small farmer cannot compete with the bigger farms because small farms lack money, resources and manpower to keep up. All of this replaces the distraction of the farming culture
There are drugs that do not require injections or ingesting, examples of those drugs are the Television and the Internet. In Huxley’s book, Brave New World, which takes place in what is supposed to be a utopian society, describes a certain substance that the main characters regularly used, Soma, throughout the story. The substance is "All the advantages of Christianity and alcohol; none of their defects"(Huxley 37), which puts away anger and creates the feeling of content. Television was mentioned in the book as “a thoroughly pleasant atmosphere” (135) and sometimes had scenes where a running Television was used as a condiment for Soma. Huxley believed the Television shared similar effects of Soma. If we look at our society today, he may have predicted the Television at its prime. How we see Soma in Brave New World is similar to our Television today because Soma is abundant, part of people’s lives, and provides the feelings of pleasure.
The importance of land ownership has been a vital part of modern society due to the many goods and resources one can acquire from it. Because of this, landowners have a distinct advantage over non-land owners when it comes to these resources. Not only are landowners able to use the land themselves, but grant others the ability to use their land for a percentage of the produce. This is known as sharecropping. As seen is William Faulkner’s short story, Barn Burn, it is land ownership and not ethnic origins gives power to certain individuals. By controlling the livelihood of individuals who live off the earth, landowners place themselves in a more advanced social class than those without land. In Charles Chesnutt’s story The Goophered Grapevine, the elements of class and race show themselves throughout the story and even the title of the story imposes African vernacular. Race, however, was not the sole factor contributing to class in the 1900’s. In both Barn Burning and The Goophered Grapevine, the issues of land ownership evoke concerns of classism in a post-civil war society; however, the reactions of the characters to landowners range from compliance to petty revenge.
Do you believe in magic? If not, there may be something that will change your mind. The Alchemyst by Michael Scott is a book about amazing magic in a modern day setting. The novel takes place in San Francisco, a city known as a seemingly normal and famous city, but what makes it so famous? Is it the Golden Gate Bridge or maybe it is the fact that it is located in California? Neither, the real answer lies within the main plot, magic and its adventures.
In this novel by Wendell Berry, Berry’s describes in his thesis that modern culture is destroying the agricultural culture. He feels that technology is seen as the easy way to produce food faster and more efficiently. With this modern way of farming comes the idea that hard work is not needed to make a living. The goal is comfort and leisure. Berry feels that this is the reason for the deterioration of the agricultural culture. He believes that hard work and pride in workmanship is more important than material goods and money. This was by no means a perfect society. The people had often been violent wand wasteful in the use of land of each other. Its present ills have already taken root in it. Even with these faults, this society appreciated the hard work of farming compared to the easy way of living today.
As a child I remember hearing stories about a lost family fortune from my father’s side of the family. I never put a lot of stock into those stories, but evidently they were true. My father’s side was comprised of farmers for many generations. The Owens family owned thousands of acres of land in Kentucky, on which they farmed tobacco and raised horses and cattle. My father, Leland, blames his grandfather’s generation for whittling away the family’s money. Even with the loss of prestige of owning such an abundance of land, the family continued to farm. I suppose it is all they knew. They became good, working class farmers and small business owners, working on their modest-sized farms. But they did own the land which separates them from the working poor. The sizes of the farms dwindled over the generations; my father’s father, Harlan, owned about 30 acres in northern Kentucky. Harlan’s brother Ralph has expanded his wealth over time and now owns about 600 acres of land in Kentucky.
Everyone has their treasured place, for Gil Maclean this was the farm. Gil Maclean “felt more present in the land than he did in his own flesh,”(Paragraph 4). Through this we can assume his land was more valuable to him than his own life, yet he still gives his property to Ronald. The author develops
He was supposed to be her “one true love”, he was supposed to be the one to take care of her and appreciate her. But then he fell into the void that money brought, making him supposedly "bored". According to Wang Lung being bored gave him the right to cheat on his wife and make a decision that affect many. Still he was her killer, he killed her. Not only in person but in the inside. It is said that you heal overtime, but every second of every day O-Lan was killed inside just by seeing her husband with another
“Come out my Lotus Flower, here is your house and here your Lord.” Wang Lung’a concubine has emerged to Wang Lung’s house, which causes distress to O-Lan , the woman whom bore Wang Lung sons and helped him establish everything he has. A great sin like this would be considered adultery and infidelity elsewhere, “Then O-Lan waited and when he did not speak, the hot scanty tears welled slowly into her eyes,” O-Lan already knows what Wang Lung is doing yet she can only sit by and watch. Although, there is only so much O-Lan can endure when her husband is literally shouting out that he is cheating on O-Lan. These struggles O-Lan is going through happens to so many people around the world and it is scary how many there
Some memorable quotes in The Pillars Of The Earth highlight the concept of violence, greed, and contradictory. Monks are known as devoted, true believers of God who do not question his higher power, however, as the story progresses, Prior Philip begins to question his destiny, “He looked up at the sky and shouted angrily: ‘If I can't save anyone, why did you send me here?’” (512). The essence of the story challenges character’s actions, state of mind, and even religion. It has gone to the extent where it has challenged a monk’s belief in a high power and his fate. This is a memorable quote because it reveals what corruption and misfortunes can do to people, which is, question their position. Another memorable quote in the story involves Waleran
Wang found out that his wife O-Lan had stolen some very expensive jewels the night the city was attacked. This meant that Wang and his family could buy even more land and hire people to help him maintain all of the land he now owns. Wang bought 300 acres of land from the Hwang house. It solidified the Wang house’s dominance over the once powerful and extremely wealthy Hwang family. Wang because of his new wealth did not stay true to his once old fashioned morals. He had so much land now that he started caring about his wealth and status. When all Wang had was his little share of land he did not care about his wealth or status, but now that he has a lot of money and can move up in society he starts to care. He started purchasing things that he would of never thought of buying before. He bought expensive clothes, slaves as concubines, servants, and hires land workers. He also builds a separate court and fishpond. The result of this was that Wang Lung stopped working on his land completely and became a totally different person than he was before he became rich. The effects of the vast amount of wealth was rubbing off on his boys as well. They were becoming moody, irritable, and selfish. His first son turned arrogant and obsessed with appearances. He rejects the values that made his father rich. Wang’s second son is more crafty and intelligent but he also ends up rejected his father’s traditional ways. Wang’s third
“A true hero isn’t measured by the size of his strength, but by the strength of his heart.” This quote sheds light on what a hero is but can not fully explain. A true hero has more of a definition than a simple quote. Hero’s are not egoistic, they are able to step up to challenges, and no matter what look positively at the outcome.
In Ridley Scott’s Kingdom of Heaven, a true and perfect knight is developed through a vivid tale of knights fighting in crusades in the persona of Balian, the story’s protagonist. Before his father died, Balian took a knight’s oath. In this oath he swore to be fearless and brave when facing his enemies, to defend the weak and helpless, and to never tell a lie even if it would cost him his death. “Be without fear in the face of your enemies. Be brave and upright that god may love thee. Speak the truth always, even if it leads to your death. Safeguard the helpless and no wrong. That is your oath.”
Wang Lung even showed ignorance toward his father in the beginning scene. On Wang Lung’s marriage day, he ridiculed his own mother, and was belittling his aged father. But when Wang Lung had kids of his own, he became the older generation. Once his sons were fully grown up, they were accustomed to the life of money and wealth, so there was a disconnect between Wang Lung and his sons. His sons were born into a life where they did not have to work, but Wang Lung had to work his whole life to earn all the land he possessed. This disconnect was seen when Wang Lung’s third son did not want to work on the farm, and wanted to pursue a career in the military. The son did not appreciate how much Wang Lung had sacrificed for him, and he was willing to go after a career where he might end up killed. Also, when the elder son was arranging the marriage of the second oldest son, there was a divide between the two generations. Wang Lung did not receive any additional luxuries during his wedding day, but the elder brother was spending so much money on luxuries for the second oldest son’s wedding day. Also, in the final sequence, when Wang Lung is near his death bed, the two sons are plotting on selling the land. This is a huge sign of disrespect
Unfortunately, the appeal of profits distracts society from recognizing these earthly consequences. In regards to the industrial work done on the farms by men using machines, Steinbeck incites, “And in the tractor man there grows the contempt that comes only to a stranger who has little understanding and no relation” (115). The “tractor man” is disconnected from the Earth and he symbolizes present-day society’s overall ignorance towards the Earth. Before, without the presence of machines, men did have an understanding and relation to the land. Physically touching the land, unlike being atop a tractor, prompts feelings that are unable to be measured, but only sensed. Physical contact between man and land is unity above all else. John Ikerd from Alternet condemns environmental ignorance and states, “The reality of agriculture is in conflict with the worldview that supports industrialization… Our well-being ultimately depends on working and living in harmony with nature rather than conquering nature” (Source B). Industrialized practices that involve minimal physical contact purely focus on maximizing profit, and the environment is forced to pay due to this ignorance and greed. Thus, the only thing that men can truly “feel” is prosperity through riches. Without the physical intimacy with nature, humans are limited to being attached to profits and the benefits of it. The agricultural industry is manipulating the environment and working against it instead of along with it in unity. Consequently, humans lose sight of its depletion and further destroy it. Before it is too late, society must revitalize harmony with the environment and strive to save it instead of squeezing every cent of profit from it before it perishes