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The glass menagerie analysis
Tom's role in the glass menagerie
The glass menagerie introduction
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In the book, The Glass Menagerie, the main characters want to leave behind what they are used to go after their own personal goals. Tom is a character who desires to leave his house to follow his father’s footsteps, but is obligated to stay to support his family. He feels the need to abandon all his problems and change his life’s fate. Through the symbol of the fireplace, Tennessee Williams suggests that people want to escape the confinements of reality to chase their dreams, but are restrained by their sympathizing emotions. Tom’s attachment to the fire escape portrays his need to break free from life’s obstacles but not want his family to suffer. Tom continuously goes to the fire escape when he cannot face reality. As Tom introduces the house to the audience, he declares, “The apartment faces an and is and is entered by a fire escape, a structure whose name is a touch of accidental poetic truth, for all of these large buildings are always burning with the slow and implacable fires of human desperation” (3). “Human desperation” represents the problems that people face daily. These obstacles are like a “fire”, they keep getting larger. As the fire gets larger, Tom’s eagerness to leave gets stronger. The fire is a symbol of reality. Reality is full of difficulties which Tom chooses not to accept. He believes leaving will allow him to get rid of obstacles. One of his struggles is his mom’s criticisms. She always tells him what to do and gets in fights with Tom because she cannot forget about the past issues. He also feels trapped by his job. Tom works in a warehouse just for his family but does not want to live like this forever. He wants to do what his father did and be released from his restraints, but he is unable to. Each ... ... middle of paper ... ... he still feels guilt for leaving Laura behind. Tom cannot ignore his feelings towards Laura and accept letting her go. Tom is physically able to flee from his past and reality, but is unable to escape emotionally. Also, even a new life, filled with opportunities and self goals has troubles. Tom says that he does anything to keep busy so he can forget what he left behind. He is still not fully content with his life. Tennessee Williams demonstrates that people tend to seek a way to escape their world of agony, but regret holds them back. The fire escape symbolizes Tom’s inability to truly leave. Facing reality is the only way that people can solve their problems and escape them. People can still have their own ambitions but they should not let them interfere with their present life. Running away does not solve anything .They will still be caught in reality’s traps.
Tom is a very ambitious person when it comes to his work. He is caught up in getting a promotion from work by doing a project. Tom just focuses on the “big picture,” which is his future, rather than the “small picture,” which is what his wife is doing. This trait changes at the end when he decides to go to the movies with his wife. When the paper flew out the window for the second time, he realized that he can do the paper over again but he can never take back that one specific night he could have spent with his wife.
Donald Spoto described the new apartment building that Williams and his family relocated to in St. Louis, Missouri as having only two small windows, one window in the front of the apartment and another in the rear. A fire escape blocked the smoky light that might have come in from the window facing the back alley (16). In The Glass Menagerie, the apartment was described as facing an alley. Meyer brought to my attention that the entrance to the apartment was actually a fire escape. There was no front door in the apartment of The Glass Menagerie, only a fire escape to enter and exit through (1865). This omission of a front door represents the feeling that Tennessee Williams had that he could not leave his family and strike out on his own in a normal fashion as most children do. Tennessee Williams felt that he had to literally escape in order to follow his own dream of writing as Tom too felt in the play. John Fritscher points out in his dissertation that Tennessee and Tom both were torn between their mother's interpretation of responsibility and their own instinct (5).
In The Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams, the glass menagerie is a clear and powerful metaphor for each of the four characters, Tom, Laura, Amanda, and the Gentleman Caller. It represents their lives, personality, emotions, and other important characteristics.
If we take a look at the different symbols used throughout the play, I think that the most important one when it comes to escape is the fire escape. It is in the center from the very beginning, when Tom makes his opening addressing to the audience from it. To understand the role of the fire escape one has to see that it serves a different purpose for each of the characters. In general we can say that it represents the borderline between freedom and imprisonment. Apart from this, the different characters see it in different ways. For Tom, the fire escape is an opportunity to get away from the apartment and his nagging mother. For Amanda, on the other hand, it's a door through which gentleman callers for Laura can come into their apartment / into their world. For Laura, even though she's been outside, it's the border between the safe and the dangerous, between the known and the unknown.
...panic” as they slip “precipitously from his control”(125). He feels nothing constructive, but he feels panic, which is a typical reaction to being unable to cope with one's surroundings and situations. It is this moment which affords us most clearly a view of how Tom has been consumed by his ambitions.
The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams is a character driven play, which follows Tom’s recollection of his dysfunctional family. Throughout the story Tom pursues a since of freedom and his mother, Amanda, pursues stability for her daughter but the daughter, Laura, herself is more concerned with keeping the peace in her family. While Laura doesn’t want to fall into hardships without the support of her brother and mother, she can’t seem to find the courage and confidence to ascend from her imaginary world that she has created to cope with life. Tom and Amanda are never really on the same page. Making matters worse is the fact that Amanda is a very powerful, strong willed character, which seems to provoke Tom’s desire to leave. In the background of this story lies a character often mentioned but never available to answer claims. The mentioned but absent character is Tom and Laura’s father, who left their mother in an attempt to free himself from the bonds of matrimony and the title of father. Tom is representative of his father in this story. Tom favors his father’s passion for freedom from the overstretching, imposing will of his mother, but Tom also differs in that he can not justify the abandonment of his sister without insuring his sister’s well being.
Tom discovers Casy out of prison. Casy tells Tom that he is sorting out a strike against the area proprietors that are paying sub-standard wages. Casy has found a strategy to improve the circumstance for everyone and urges Tom to go along with him. A few agents discover their strike camp and his Casy on the head murdering him. Tom loses control when he sees his honest companion executed and lashes out against the agent letting out his subdued unpleasantness slaughtering him turn. This occasion is like the first run through Tom slaughtered a man in light of the fact that the individual executed disregarded Tom's ethics. Tom is smacked in the face misshaping his nose and escapes back to camp. After Casy's demise Tom is at his nearest indicate acting naturally realized. He wants to spread the idea of everyone being a little bit of a greater family. Tom has a productive view of reality. He can judge circumstances accurately and genuinely. He is assignment focused in that he has found a mission to satisfy outside of himself. He has self-sufficiency since he is free from reliance on outer power outside of his family. in particular Tom has an association with humankind. He discovers profound recognizable proof with others and the human circumstance by and large. Before he leaves the family he expresses that he will proceed what Casy has as of now began. " "Tom," Mama rehashed, "what you going to do?" "What Casy done," he said. "In any case, they executed him."" (page
Tom Wingfield is a determined young man. He has decided against everyone else in his family's wishes that he wants to leave the dismal life of a factory job, to pursue a chance in the Merchant Marines. He realizes that he would be running off like his father and this is probably the only thing that kept him from leaving this long. Amanda, Tom's mother, deep down knows the day is coming that Tom will leave. She says "But not till there's someone to take your place." She wants Laura, if not herself to be taken care of. At that moment in the play Tom is the breadwinner in the family and up to this point Tom is the underpriviledged child that wants to move on. He wants to pursue his dream, a more adventurous life. Tom was a likable character until we find out he didn't pay the electric bill with the intended money. When Jim is over and he says "I paid my dues this month, instead of the light bill". At this point, Tom becomes a more selfish character. There is less sympathy given in his direction. In fact, this is probably where we feel a little more sorry for Amanda.
...mportant to you, what am doing – what I want to – having a little difference between them!” (act 1, scene 3, pg. 934). “You think I am crazy about the warehouse? You think I am in love with the continental shoemaker? You think I want to spend fifty-five years down there in that – celotex interior! . . . . I say to myself, “How lucky dead people are!” but I get up. I go! For sixty-five dollars a month I give up all that I dream of doing and being ever! And you say self—self’s all I ever think of. “ (Act1, scene 3, pg.935) Tom clearly expresses how his mother has made him feel, trapped and manipulated to do what she wanted and everything how she wants things done around her. Tom had mettle to stay around through the hard times with so much pressure and craziness from his mother, but not to long he decides to leave his mother and sister unfortunately without a husband.
Memories seldom show reality as it occurs; instead, they exaggerate and emphasize the feelings of the event and forget the rest. [PP3] In Tennessee Williams’s “The Glass Menagerie,” the memories of Tom Wingfield are layered with symbols of how he wishes to be free from his current life and the slow realization that he will never truly be free from his ties to the very household that drug him down. The prime examples of the symbolism shown in this memory play are Tom’s trips to the movies, Jim as a character, and the extinguishing of the candles.
The symbolic stage properties in The Glass Menagerie reinforces the theme of escaping reality. Lack of a Father leaves Tom the responsibility of caring for the family. The responsibility acquired by Tom causes him to lack a normal life full of decisions and adventure. Instead, Tom is bound to his family by guilt and emotion. The only way Tom can feel that he is living the life he deserves is by escaping reality.
One major symbol is the fire escape, which has a separate function for each character. This fire escape provides a means of escape for Tom to get away from his cramped apartment and nagging mother. Therefore, the fire escape, for Tom, represents a path to the outside world where dreams a...
The fire escape is mentioned in the first scene which shows its importance to the play. Williams describes the fire escape as a “structure whose name is a touch of accidental poetic truth for all of these huge buildings are always burning with the slow and implacable fires of human desperation” (Williams 27). This depiction of the fire escape is exactly what it means to the Wingfield family. The fire escape symbolizes a tendency to escape to illusion when reality is not wanted. Of the Wingfield family members, none like living in the apartment. The only reason that they must live in this cramped apartment is because of their poverty. Their apartment does not even have a door which conveys their desire to escape and the way that they are held captive in their own apartment. The concept of escaping their own lives and retreating into an illusion world has entered each of the character's minds. Escaping from this lifestyle, this apartment, and these relationships is a significant theme throughout...
Tom is influenced by many people. As his settings change, new people influence him to change his personality. The three main influences of Tom are his mother Bessie, Red Dillon and Mary Redmond. His biggest influence out of everyone would be his mother Bessie. She teaches Tom about the old ways, how to fish, chant and weave baskets. Basically she taught him everything he knows. As well as teaching Tom all these things she taught him to be self sufficient. Eventhough she had 13 years with her son, she gave him a belief system that would come back again later on in his life. At the end of this novel when he goes back to the old ways, it's really a way for him to thank her for everything she provided him with. He really found himself at the end of the novel and found his purpose. Red Dillon was the total opposite of Bessie. He made him tougher for life. He pushed Tom farther away from his history. he also got him to cheat and drink. Tom knew these things were wrong but it stayed in his routine. Red tested Tom to his fullest and pushed Tom to work harder. Unfortunatley Red did not work quite as hard as Tom. When he was living with the white man he was getting used to the white peoples ways. Mary Redmond who was another of Tom's influences played a big role in encouraging Toms decisions. She was his guardian angel looking over him wile he was staying in the hospital. She was the only person that was in the hospital who truly cared for him. He knew she meant well but he was scared to ask her for help because he had been let down so many times in the times before. She changed his thinking on what he was going to do when he go out of the hospital. At first he wanted to go back to riding but decided to take some time off. In conclusion in the book When the Legends Die by Hal Borland, the main character Tom was influenced by a lot of people. The three main people were Bessie, Red Dillon and Mary Redmond. He was influenced by them to make certain decisions and actions during his
Tom is portrayed as a wild and conniving cheater at the beginning of the book, but as the story proceeds he begins to mature, TO tell the truth, and show signs of nobility and charisma. Tom goes from boy to man. His view of the importance of truth changes and he learns to do what is right will not be easy -- there will be many hardships along the way.