The Gender and Chemistry of Suicide

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The Gender and Chemistry of Suicide

Suicide is a perplexing aspect of human behavior. There are hundreds of

possible causes for suicide, but one underlying reason usually prevails. When life

seems unbearable and hopelessly dreary, the only apparent way out for some

individuals is to end their own painful existence. To other mentally "stable" individuals,

suicide can be a question that can never be answered. Suicide is final, and no one

comes back to explain why the decision was made to end their own life. There are

some facts known about suicide, as well as many theories pertaining to why this

behavioral phenomenon occurs. Recent advances in technology and furthered

research into the biological basis for suicidal depression have yielded some interesting

results. Accordingly, as the chemistry of suicide comes to light, there seems to be a

gender-related difference in the rate and, excuse the pun, execution of suicidal

behavior.

Men are more likely to carry out a suicide and women are more likely to attempt

(Lips, 1999). This could be due to a number of factors, but one that stands out from

the rest. Women, in general, choose passive methods such as drugs and poisons to

attempt suicide. Men use more drastic measures, such as shooting or hanging. So

one explanation for the difference between the sexes is that women choose less lethal

methods for ending their life. Even women who choose firearms to attempt suicide will

do so in a manner that is less deadly than a male. A male is more likely than a female

to shoot himself in the head, and a female more likely to deliver a body shot (Lester,

1988).

There are some characteristics that m...

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happiness, and can lead to the choice of death over life. Hopefully, we will fully

understand why people are unhappy someday. As for the present, we can only do so

much, which has been, and will be a saving grace for many before and many to come.

Bibliography:

Bagley, Christopher, and Richard Ramsay, Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents and

Adults. Ed. Robin Lovelock. Brookfield, Vermont: Ashgate Publishing Co.,1997.

5.

Kalat, James W., Biological Psychology. Ed. Jim Brace-Thompson. Boston,

Massachusetts: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co., 1998. 420-424.

Lester, David, Why Women Kill Themselves. Ed. David Lester. Springfield,

Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1988. 7-9.

Lips, Hilary M., A New Psychology of Women. Ed. Franklin Graham. Mountain

View, California: Mayfield Publishing Company, 1999. 217.

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