The Four Stages Of Eric Erikson's Theory Of Psychological Development

According to article by Kendra cherry (Author and educator) in very well Erik Erikson was best known for his famous theory of psychological development and the concept of identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood events, his psychological theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the life span. Industry versus inferiority is the fourth stage of Erik Erikson’s theory of psychological development. The stage occurs during childhood between the ages of five and twelve. According to Erikson’s theory, people progress through a series of stages as they develop and grow. Unlike many other developmental theories, Erikson’s addresses

Hence, role of children’s environment and the people in that environment in shaping the children’s behaviour is very important for middle age group children. For example, research shows families in low socio-economic position households, living in disadvantages neighbourhoods, provided fewer experiences. This may be in part due to the challenges families living in socially and economically disadvantages circumstances face in accessing the financial and social resources needed to provide reach early learning environment for children. Second example, “In one study, researchers went into homes and observed how extensively parents from welfare and middle income professionals families talked and communicated with their young children. They found that the middle income professional parents were more likely to communicate with their young children than the welfare parents were (Santrock 2016. 356)”. Sometime children who are raised in an abusive environment tend to have difficulties dealing with emotions that include fear and inferiority. Childhood abuse inflicts a sense of shame on child and they may feel inferior to the others. So the positive environment helps children to build self-confidence, self –esteem, doing