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In two pages, review Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory
An autobiography when I am a cancer pasent
In two pages, review Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory
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Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, conceptualized defense mechanisms. He stated that defense mechanisms were our way of avoiding anxiety that is often caused by unreasonable impulses that originate from the id and result in guilt. The guilt is then incorporated into the super ego’s moral conscience and is later applied as a reaction to the experience. In other words, we use defense mechanisms as a way of dealing with everyday life to protect ourselves from feelings of anxiety or guilt, which may arise from feeling threatened, or from our id or superego becoming too demanding. Defense mechanisms are not under our conscious control, and are non-voluntary. Later, his daughter Anna Freud classified the defense mechanisms into different categories according to their properties. The four categories are, healthy or mature defenses, unhealthy or the immature defenses, the neurotic defenses and the Pathological defenses. Mature defenses Altruism This is the usage of instinctually gratifying and valuable services towards others when undergoing an everyday experience. This defense mechanism is associated with altruistic surrender as a way …show more content…
Humor is a technique that helps one to deal with anxious or stressful situations. Humor allows a person to tolerate a potentially terrible experience by shifting the focus. I remember one of my mothers best friends using humor as a way of dealing with her diagnosis of cancer. She has since passed away, but I remember how she would make jokes about the way she looks after her hair fell out from the chemotherapy. She often came and stayed with us after her treatments since she was weak and would laugh and tell jokes about how the joke is on the chemotherapy medication because she was planning to shave her hair and donate it anyway. There was always a sadness to when she got to the punchline that 'cancer beat her to
Humour allows other's to understand a difficult situation without feeling the need to feel uncomfortable about it.
Humor helps a person to dissolve stressful emotions, it’s a creative way to mentally solve a problem without being depress about the circumstances. Humor encourages a person to realize that there is a problem and something needs to be done about the situation, than a person is not in serious or stressful mode. Sharing your problems with other people helps to ease the pain and with humor added into the problem, helps a person to talk about their feelings and the person who is listening can relax too, because there is somewhat of sense of humor in the problem that does not put the listener in a discomfort position. With this humor mechanism a person can actually realize they have problem and that they have to solve it, instead being depress about the
This is an annotated bibliography for research on assisted suicide and how it effects the patient and the family and friends involved. I am researching whether or not assisted suicide is inhumane or dignified upon request of the patient.
In her paper entitled "Euthanasia," Phillipa Foot notes that euthanasia should be thought of as "inducing or otherwise opting for death for the sake of the one who is to die" (MI, 8). In Moral Matters, Jan Narveson argues, successfully I think, that given moral grounds for suicide, voluntary euthanasia is morally acceptable (at least, in principle). Daniel Callahan, on the other hand, in his "When Self-Determination Runs Amok," counters that the traditional pro-(active) euthanasia arguments concerning self-determination, the distinction between killing and allowing to die, and the skepticism about harmful consequences for society, are flawed. I do not think Callahan's reasoning establishes that euthanasia is indeed morally wrong and legally impossible, and I will attempt to show that.
Assisted Suicide, also known as mercy killing, occurs when a physician provides the means (drugs or other agents) by which a person can take his or her own life. This assistance is one of the most debated issues today in society followed by abortion. Physicians are frequently faced with the question of whether or not assisted suicide is ethical or immoral. Although assisted suicide is currently illegal in almost all states in America, it is still often committed. Is assisted suicide ethical? Studies have found that the majority of Americans support assisted suicide. One must weigh both sides of the argument before they can decide.
“I 'm not afraid of being dead, I 'm just afraid of what you might have to go through to get there”, stated by Pamela Bone during her deterioration from cancer (Bone). Giving someone the choice of ending their life was not known by many until a man of the name of Jack Kevorkian began performing this procedure. He was the first to assist others in ending their lives due to medical illnesses. His actions caused many years of conflict with the court system, forcing him to spend eight years in prison. Kevorkian’s procedures aroused national controversy over the moral and ethical issues surrounding this extremely sensitive topic. Assisted suicide is slowly becoming more prominent in the world with the discussion of the benefits of the practice, the need for the law due to the possible detrimental aspects of it, and the obligation to remain true to the morals one has set for themselves.
The spectrum of therapeutic techniques available within the health care continuum is very complex and varied. From traditional medicine, to holistic remedies, and anything in between, nurses have a rather large arsenal at their disposal when it comes to treating the patients that are under their care. Humor as an alternative therapy has long been understood as a proven means to aid in the recovery process. “With so much power to heal and renew, the ability to laugh easily and frequently is a tremendous resource for surmounting problems, enhancing your relationships, and supporting both physical and emotional health” (Smith & Segal, 2015). The purpose of this paper is to discuss situations in which humor would be a viable alternative therapy
Defense mechanisms are unconscious procedures aimed at reducing anxiety that arises from different scenarios involving the social environment, conflicts with others, and conflicts with superego values and beliefs. They were first discovered by Sigmund Freud as part of his psychoanalytic theory, and further developed by his daughter, Anna Freud. They discovered unconscious mechanisms, which are part of the mind that contains repressed anxieties, and they are able to protect an individual from psychological pain or anxiety. While such mechanisms may be helpful in the short term they can easily become a substitute for addressing the underlying cause and lead to additional problems. Anna Freud continued her work on defense mechanisms and found out that they work by “changing unacceptable impulses into acceptable forms, or by unconsciously blocking such impulses, thus reducing anxiety” (Freud, Anna). Both Anna and Sigmund Freud state that defense mechanisms are invented to deal with conflicts and problems in life driven by the ego to ward off anxiety or make good things feel
Suicide, may be said to happen, if and only if, there is an intentional end of someone's life. The doctrine converses that we should never break off anyone’s life, including ours, because life is internally estimable that we should cherish. Therefore chances of that the act, suicide, violating this concept depends on whether a life worthwhile or not. So how do we define a worthwhile life? There is no satisfactory answer. It is ponderable that fragile at best because in moments of despair, nothing seems worthwhile and a Prozac later, everything may be all right again.
Durkheim viewed society as a system in which individuals were bound together. He wanted to express the idea of society as he saw it, an institution that had various parts that were related to one another and developed in different ways. For Durkheim, society appeared to be something that existed in its own right, over the ideas and wants of its individual members. He expressed the idea of collective consciousness. The way in which individual thought and behavior is apparently transformed into collective thought and behavior.
Laughter is the best medicine for relieving stress and tension, improving creativity, and giving more power boosts. Nowadays, sense of humor is used as a factor of relationship, from the sense you can choose your friends from best friend to worst friend. This sense effects on relationships in either a negative or a positive way. Sense of humor is bringing people closer to each other, increasing the amount of love to couples, and broking up some relationships with others.
Feeling down and depressed? Laugh all those troubles away. Laughter is a simple yet substantial way of putting that little spring back in the step. When people say “Laughter is the best medicine,” what are they referring to? Laughing acts as calorie burner, prevents heart disease or other illnesses, can increase learning abilities and focus, or even bring a more optimistic outlook on life.
Freud substituted the systems of the topographic model with the three agencies of the structural model when it became evident that defenses were unconscious but were never repressed (Arlow & Brenner, 1964). According to Freud, then the structural model of agency, the id is similar to the earlier unconscious system, and the agency of the ego takes on the cognitive functions of consciousness as well as mechanisms of defense without having to be conscious.... ... middle of paper ... ...
If there is one way to bring a smile to someone’s face, it is laughter. Funny jokes, comical stunts, sarcasm- Every person is different when it comes to what makes them laugh. Some find dry humor comical. Others think sarcasm or joke-filled ranting are the best. ‘Comedy’ is such a broad term, broad enough to allow everyone to find something they find comical. In fact, ‘comedy’ includes a specific type of drama, one where the protagonist is joyful and happy endings are expected. Comedy is like a drug; it allows you to escape reality. When we say the word ‘comedy’ in the present, we are generally referring to a type of performance which provides humor. However, in its broadest sense, comedy has only one purpose: comedy makes people smile and
Humor is the tendency to look at things from the mirthful or incongruous side. It is the quality that makes something laughable or amusing. Humor is the ability to perceive, enjoy, or express what is amusing or comical. It is the source of laughter and the catalyst of smiles. Humor is the spark that lights our eyes as well as the cause of tears that never grows old. Humor is a state of mind.