The Food Industry: Chocolate And Confectionery Manufacturing From Cacao Beans

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The Food Industry is defined as a complex manufacturing industry that includes different activities such as “the processing, conversion, preparation, preservation and packaging of foodstuffs” according to M. Malagie. It is divided in thirteen different manufacturing sectors, where each one of it focuses on a specific type of product employed such as meat, fruits, vegetables, fish, chicken, grains, flour, pasta, chocolate, milk and oils. For this project, the main focus will be given to the NAICS 311351: “Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans”. As it is stated by the U.S. Census Bureau, this industry is concerned with the “shelling, roasting and grinding of cacao beans” with the main purpose of producing and confectioning all …show more content…

The World Cocoa Foundation in its report Economic Profile of the U.S. Chocolate Industry, declares that in the United States market, there are more than 400 companies that produce almost 90% of the chocolate and confectionery products in the country, while other 250 companies serve as raw material ‘suppliers to those manufacturers. Furthermore, this industry is concentrated in the northeast of the country (Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Virginia), and it employs more than 68,000 people. Its market is ruled by four powerful brands: The Hershey Company, Mars, Incorporated, Nestle S.A., and Russel Stover Candies Inc. They control the 85% of the total confectionery market, being The Herhsey Company the most important of this sector with a share of 40.2% of the market´s value; Mars Inc. with 30,7%; Nestle with 9.3%, and Russel Stover Candies with

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