The Flea by John Donne

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The Flea by John Donne

In the poem "The Flea", by John Donne, the speaker uses a peculiar

analogy in order to persuade his beloved to engage in premarital

intercourse with him. The poem is composed of three stanzas that tell

a story in chronological order about a flea that has sucked the blood

of the two subjects. It tells the reader how the speaker attempts to

persuade his beloved not to kill the flea because it is their marriage

bed and then tells of how the woman still kills the flea but how the

speaker uses that to take his argument one step further and explain

how since it is so easy and guilt-free to kill the flea, the same

could be said of her going to bed with the him.

The structure of this poem alternates metrically. It starts with lines

in iambic tetrameter and then changes to lines in iambic pentameter

and each stanza ends with two pentameter lines. The rhyme scheme in

each stanza is in couplets, with the final line rhyming with the last

couplet. Since this poem was written in the 1600’s, the words and

grammar reflect that time period. The author is still direct in the

way he chooses to word each line and is not using metaphors to

illustrate a point since the whole poem itself is an analogy of a flea

representing a union between the speaker and his beloved. Each stanza

is actually one whole sentence and he structures those sentences in a

way that makes it seem as though he is just talking to the readers,

thinking out loud, or telling us a story.

The first two lines of the poem, “Mark but this flea, and mark in

this, How little that which thou deniest me is” (1-2), tell us that

the speaker wants something and is bei...

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...r remorse by engaging in premarital intercourse with him. It

seems as though the author loses the first battle, but wins the war in

the end, which always makes for an interesting story and tale.

This poem is effective in laying out the author’s argument for getting

what he wants from his beloved. It is well organized into three brief

stanzas that clearly indicate what is happening in each situation and

how he explains his point. Although the author has a clear lack of

respect for the wishes and feelings of the woman and her parents, he

does make a compelling argument for himself on the simple analogy of a

flea as their union and marriage bed. It is clever, witty, and unique

in content, yet is written in a common, understandable metric language

and basic, clear structure which makes for a pleasant, easy, and fun

read.

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