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The Fall of Julius Caesar
Rise and fall of julius caesar essay
The Fall of Julius Caesar
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The First Triumvirate and The Second Triumvirate
The First Triumvirate and The Second Triumvirate were two
very different systems of leadership considering the people that were
involved. The people that were each had their own way of ruling, which
caused complications and which also caused triumph in certain cases.
The First Triumvirate did not accomplish as much as the Second
Triumvirate due to difficulties among each other.
Julius Caesar, an effective speaker joined forces with two other
powerful men to create what became the First Triumvirate. The First
Triumvirate included Pompey the Great, and Marcus Licinius Crassus,
along with Julius Caesar. (Balsdon 75) In seventy one BC Pompey the
Great, who had earned his epithet in service under Sulla, returned to
Rome, after having defeated the ever so popular general Sertorius in
Spain. At the same time Pompey was returning to Rome, Marcus
Licinius Crassus, a rich aristocrat, was restrained in Italy. (White 14)
Pompey and Crassus ran for the position of consulship, and since it was a
position held by two men they both won. Even though Pompey at this
time was ineligible Julius Caesar helped him win. The two consuls were
now Pompey and Crassus. (White 15)
Caesar was elected quaestor and then in sixty five BC Julius
Caesar was elected curule aedile, gaining great popularity for his
extravagant gladiatorial games. In order to pay for these games, Caesar
borrowed money from Crassus. (Balsdon 81) This united Julius Caesar
and Marcus Licinius Crassus. They also found common cause with
Pompey the Great. (Balsdon 81) Caesar governed Spain for about a year,
afterwards he returned to Rome. The three men decided to join forces
into a three-way alliance, known as the First Triumvirate. (White 22)
Caesar was elected consul in fifty nine BC despite
optimate bitterness, and that year after he was appointed governor of the
Roman Gaul. (Balsdon 95) At this particular time the Celtic Gaul, which
was to the north of Rome, was still independent. The Aedui, a tribe of
Roman allies, appealed to Caesar for help against another Ballic people,
the Helvetii, during this first year of his governship. Caesar marched into
the Celtic Gaul with six troops, defeated the Helvetii, and forced them to
return to their home area. Next he crushed Germanic forces under
Ariovistus. By fifty seven BC, following the defeat of the Nervii, Rome
was in charge and had power over northern Gaul. (White 28) At this
Caesar formed the first triumvirate with Crassus and Pompey. After the death of Crassus and Caesar's defeat of Pompey, Caesar gained autocrat power. A group of conspirators led by Brutus assassinated him and Cassius, who worried that Caesar, might aspire to become a dictator over the Roman republic. Julius Caesar was an arrogant and self-centered
The Inuit believed in the legend of Sedna the Sea goddess. The legend of Sedna was a very popular myth that was told by the Inuit for entertainment. Sedna went through many horrifying experiences before she became a sea goddess. The Inuit in many ways worshipped Sedna since she allowed them to hunt marine animals for food. Sedna also had many punishments for those who disobeyed her commands. Sedna will truly reamin as a magnificent myth in the Inuit culture.
Julius Caesar was born on the 13th day of the month Quintilis (now July) in the year of 100 B.C. His full name was Gaius Julius Caesar, the same as his father's name. Gaius was his given name and Julius was his surname. Caesar was the name of one branch of the Julian family. Its original meaning was "hairy.” Caesar's family was not prominent, but they claimed to be descended from Venus as well as the kings of Alba Langa. In spite of that fiction, Caesar was well connected through his relatives and received some important government assignments during his youth. Julius Caesar was the dictator of Rome from 61-44 BC. At the time of his birth, Rome was still a republic and the empire was only beginning. Caesar made his way to be considered a head of Rome by 62 BC, but many of the senate felt him a dangerous, ambitious man. The senate did their best to keep him out of consulship. He finally became consul in 59 BC. In Caesar, they saw only the threat of a king, a word that was linked with the word “tyrant” that is cruel or unjust rule.
July 13, 100 B.C., to the Romans this day was the thirteenth of Quintillus. In the year 653, on this day, Rome had been founded. This date would soon have another meaning to the Romans, because this day was the day that Gaius Julius Caesar was born. He was born into a family that was very proud in being patrician. For centuries his family had had a role in politics and military, so it was natural that he would, one day, be involved in the Roman government or army. At a young age he ran for Pontifex Maximus (“chief priest”), so he could go into other politics later in his life.
From the time that he had first faced battle in Gaul and discovered his own military genius, Caesar was evidently fascinated and obsessed by military and imperial problems.
"First Triumvirate, Wars of the (Great Roman Civil War)." First Triumvirate, Wars of the (Great Roman Civil War). Ohio State University, n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2013.
Pompey tried another devious act against Caesar, which this time worked. He had the senate pass a law that made Pompey and Caesar both give up troops, and send them to the East, where they were supposedly needed against the Parthians. This seemed fair, but it made Caesar lose two legions, one that was lent to him by Pompey in the Gallic Wars, and one of his own. Once they were positioned there, Pompey decided they were no longer needed, and sent them to Capua (a city in Rome) under his command.
Octavian and his two companions put a temporary end to the civil war of the Roman Empire in 42 BC. The Triumvirates, at Philippi in Macedonia, defeated the republicans led by Brutus and Cassius. They divided the empire between themselves. Antony remained in the wealthy East, Lepidus got control of Gaul and Spain, and Octavian received Italy. In t...
Haplogroups M and N arose from the L3 line, and these populations migrated. The haplogroup M lineage can be found in Asia and gave rise to lineages C, D, G, Q, and Z, while the haplogroup N lineage predominantly moved to Europe, and gave rise to haplogroup A, I, W, X, and R. R eventually became the root of European haplogroups B, F, H, J, T, U, and P. While these account for the major haplogroup types, there are also a plethora of sub-haplogroups that have arisen from each major haplogroup type (Stewart & Chinnery, 2015). Within our lab, we sought to sequence a known hypervariable region within our individual mitochondrial DNA to determine which ancestral line was inherited from our maternal side. To accomplish this, we isolated our genomic DNA from cheek cells, amplified the target region using a PCR reaction, completed a gel electrophoresis reaction to ensure a good PCR product, the PCR product was cleaned, then sent for sequencing.
He came to power using his image as a populares, which essentially was a born patrician. His family background only made him feel the need to be involve in politics. Through his own family ties with well respected higher members of society he was able to make a smooth entrance in the world of politics. From the very start of his political career he was appealing to the citizens of Rome. He oozed of charisma and through the victories of his military expeditions he quickly rosed in political rankings, Caesar organized what was the first triumvirate. This was an alliance was made with Crassus, Magnus, and Caesar. Through this partnership the Roman provinces were divided up between each other. However the triumvirate started to crumble with death of Caesar’s daughter who was to be married to Pompey. The triumvirate officially ended when Crassus was killed in war. It was after this Caesar started to really establish his control for ultimate power. During this time Caesar was charged with treason and ordered to return to the capital to face his accusers. However Caesar had other plans, he decided to come back but with an army with him. With his army, Caesar crossed the Rubicon River where he fought Pompey. Caesar was able to defeat Pompey who was forced to flee to Egypt. Soon Caesar found himself to being leader of Rome be making unprecedented political
After marching to Rome, Sulla became dictator in 82 BC. After Sulla, the First Triumvirate: Pompey, Crassus, and Caesar, owned virtually all power in Rome, yet each had his own desire to defeat the other two and become Emperor. When Crassus died in battle, Caesar had his chance. He defeated Pompey and marched to Rome, victorious. After declaring himself Dictator for Life, Caesar was assassinated, and another Civil War ensued.... ...
Maintaining the empire put strains on Rome, with its generals ambitiously searching for new lands to conquer and plunder, in their quest for glory. One such figure was Julius Caesar, who conquered land further north, by defeating the Celts in what is present-day France. The remainder of North African territory would fall under the rule of Rome, giving the empire most control over the Western Mediterranean.
Octavian's rise to power began during Julius Caesar's lifetime. “In 47 B.C. he went to Hispania (modern-day Spain) to fight alongside Caesar. He was shipwrecked along the way, and had to cross enemy territory to reach his great-uncle; an act that impressed Caesar enough to name Octavius his heir and successor in his will.”(Augustus). By the time of Caesar's assassination, Octavian defeated the conspirators who murdered Caesar in a series of battles and divided Rome's lands among them. This lead to the establishment of The Second Triumvirate, in which they shared the power among the divided territories with Mark Antony in charge of Egypt and East, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus with Africa and Octavian the West. Over time, the alliance that formed fell apart. Lepidus was old, and his lands were rapidly annexed by Octavian. Meanwhile, Mark Antony had a scandalous romantic and political affair with Cleopatra in Egypt. Octavian attained Roman support against Mark Antony by claiming that he had gone against Roman values by mar...
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid which is the structure of every human and animal. DNA is in strands that are paired, A with T and C with G. the place with the least DNA is the mitochondria, which is called “mtDNA”, and the most in the nucleus which is “nuclear DNA”
I do not associate myself with any traditional religion, but sometimes when I discover some historical or scientific anomaly I stop to wonder at the beauty of the universe. Recently, while reading The Gene by Siddhartha Mukherjee, I stumbled upon the idea of ‘Mitochondrial Eve’. This is a theory—the term Mitochondrial Eve refers to a person—that all humans alive today have one common great great great great… …great grandmother. I had heard this idea before but had not understood how mystically intriguing the basis of the theory is. Mitochondria, the powerplants of eukaryotic cells, originated (according to current understanding) from the symbiosis of an early eukaryotic precursor and a specialized energy-producing bacterium. Thus, each mitochondrion has its own genome separate from the nucleus of its “host” cell. Mitochondrial DNA is often used to determine human origins because it is not subject to the recombination that affects the 23 chromosomes in the nucleus—mitochondrial genomes are an untampered historic record of every single mutation in human