The First World War: A Turning Point In The Twentieth Century

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The First World War was truly a turning point in the twentieth century. It brought down dynasties and empires. It changed the United States from a provincial nation, adopting an isolation policy, into a world power, earning the name of "World Sheriff" . It made The Second World War inevitable, due to those "savage" conferences and treaties made in 1919, and set the stage for the Cold War. Besides, the "astonishing" mapping of the new nations, creating a time bomb of the Balkan racial conflicts. Nonetheless, the First World War did ended empire's ambition, emerging an atmosphere of collective security, planted seeds of international cooperation. Is The First World War created wars or bring peace to the world?

During August 1914, immediately …show more content…

Take the Franco-Prussian War in 1870s as an example. The causes of the Franco–Prussian War are deeply rooted in the events surrounded the unification of Germany by Bismark. The emperor of France demanded compensations in Belgium and on the left bank of the Rhine to secure France's strategic position, in which the Prussian chancellor, Bismarck, flatly refused. Prussia then turned its attention towards the south of Germany, where it sought to incorporate the southern German kingdoms, Bavaria, Württemberg into a unified Prussia-dominated Germany. France was strongly opposed to the annexation of the southern German states, which would have significantly strengthened the Prussian. The candidacy of a Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, a Prussian prince, to the throne of Spain sparked the War as France feared encirclement by the alliance between Prussia and Spain. As the result, France lost the war and humiliated by the Treaty of Frankfurt, losing the precious mining area of Alsace-Lorrine. There are hundreds of wars, resulting nation humiliation to states in Europe. This set an atmosphere of extreme nationalism in the whole Europe at the early of 20th …show more content…

In retaliation and urged on by Germany, Austria invaded Serbia. Add on the closely joint alliance system, this made a local war between Austro-Hungrian Empire and the Serbian, into a large World War. Once the war had begun, the initial reasons for being involved seemed to become less important. The great powers battled it out to see who would be left standing at the end, made it

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