In George Saunders’s commencement speech to the graduating class at Syracuse University, he focused on three failures of kindness centrality, separate, and permanence. Within these three failures of kindness, Saunders expresses centrality in two different ways. Centrality is the concept that our story is the only story that matters. Centrality is a main element of both Saunders commencement speech and “Girl”. The authors have chosen to represent centrality differently. Kincaid displays centrality in “Girl” by having the mother act as if her opinion is the only one that matters, and because the short story is centered around the mother-daughter’s relationship. Saunders on the other hand portrays centrality by telling his audience a story about …show more content…
a girl named Ellen and how he didn’t make an effort to be friendly with her. Saunders also depicted centrality by making the theme of kindness the focal point of his speech. In addition to centrality both of these authors alluded to success as a major theme. Kincaid wrote about materialistic success while Saunders spoke about emotional success. In the story “Girl” by Jamaica Kincaid, the mother displays centrality by using punctuation to not allowing the daughter to voice her opinion.
This short story is fast paced and the semicolon ensures that the story doesn’t slow down to take the what the daughter has to say into consideration. An example of this is “Is it true that you sing Benna in Sunday school?; always eat your food in such a way that it won't turn someone else's stomach, on Sundays try to walk like a lady and not like the slut you are so bent on becoming” (Kincaid 3). If Saunders looked at this evidence, he would notice that the mother has asked a question but doesn’t give the girl the opportunity to respond. This portrays centrality because the mother believes that only what she has to say is important. However, the mother is demonstrating centrality in a positive light because she’s convinced that her commands are the only commands that can guide her daughter to success. The mother has experienced these commands first hand and knows that removing her daughter as a subject is the best way to relay the commands to her. In correspondence, Saunders believes everyone experiences centrality at some point. An instance where Saunders experiences centrality is …show more content…
when; “In seventh grade, this new kid joined our class. In the interest of confidentiality, her Convocation Speech name will be ‘ELLEN’… So she came to our school and our neighborhood, and was mostly ignored, occasionally teased… And then — they moved. That was it. No tragedy, no big final hazing… I never said an unkind word to her. In fact, I sometimes even (mildly) defended her. But still. It bothers me…What I regret most in my life are failures of kindness. Those moments when another human being was there, in front of me, suffering, and I responded . . . sensibly. Reservedly. Mildly” (Saunders commencement). In that moment, Saunders portrayed centrality by not befriending Ellen. The incident with Ellen is considered a failure of kindness because Saunders didn’t put in an effort to be kind. This failure of kindness displays centrality because in that instance Saunders was convinced his life story was the only relevant one. Since Saunders didn’t respond more than just sensibly, reservedly, and mildly it come to shows that he was too focused on his own story to trouble himself with the stories of everyone around him. In the short story “Girl”, centrality is also of great importance because the mother-daughter relationship is the the basis of the entire story.
The tension between the mother and daughter’s relationship is central to this story because they both resent each other. A great example of when tension was apparent between the mother and daughter is; “Always squeeze bread to make sure it’s fresh; but what if the baker won’t let me feel the bread?; you mean to say that after all you are really going to be the kind of woman who the baker won’t let near the bread?”(Kincaid 6). The context of the daughter’s response in this quote was interpreted incorrectly by the mother. The mother viewed the girl’s response as an implication that the girl was bent on becoming a slut. In this instance, the mother responds to the daughter’s statement angrily. The tension is high at this point in the story because the mother resents the girl for implying this however, it was a misunderstanding. The story was centralized around the mother teaching the daughter how to be a proper lady so the mother was appalled to hear the daughter question her. The tension is also central to the story because as a main theme in “Girl” it pushes the plot forward. Both “Girl” and Saunders commencement speech revolve around the concept of Centrality. The central focus of Saunders commencement speech is emphasizing the importance of kindness. Saunders spends a lot of time during the commencement speech encouraging the
audience to be kind. This is because he believes many things in life are unreliable but kindness won’t let someone down. One way Saunders shows us this is by saying, “Still, accomplishment is unreliable” (Saunders). Accomplishments aren’t necessarily reliable but, one can always count on kindness. Future actions will come with risks so it’s important to have kindness on one’s side. Another way that kindness is a central element of the commencement speech is because Saunders relates most of the advice he offers back to kindness. Saunders also says, “err in the direction of kindness” (Saunders). Saunders says this to send the graduates the message that when accomplishing a goal being kind should always be the ultimate objective. He also wants to communicate to the audience that in anything they do, do it with kindness. In the short story “Girl” the mother spends a significant amount of time listing off materialistic commands. The purpose behind this is to prepare the girl for a successful future. For example; the mother says, “Wash the white clothes on Monday and put them on the stone heap; wash the color clothes on Tuesday and put them on the clothesline to dry; don’t walk barhead in the hot sun; cook pumpkin fritters in very hot sweet oil” (Kincaid 3). The mother believes these content of these commands are essential to the daughter’s success. The list of commands in “Girl” is endless because Kincaid believes that to succeed in being a lady there will always be more to do. In correlation to the motive of “Girl” being to prepare the daughter for a successful future. During Saunders’s commencement speech he says; “Still, accomplishment is unreliable. ‘Succeeding,’ whatever that might mean to you, is hard, and the need to do so constantly renews itself (success is like a mountain that keeps growing ahead of you as you hike it), and there’s the very real danger that ‘succeeding’ will take up your whole life, while the big questions go untended.” (Saunders). “Girl” is built on commands given by the mother trying to set up her daughter for success while, the commencement speech revolves around setting up the graduates for success. However, the mother and Saunders are referring two different types of success. The mother is alluding to materialistic success and Saunders is alluding to emotional success.
The Onion's "Girl Moved to Tears by Of Mice and Men Cliffs Notes" is an article with satirical and critical tone about a young communication major, Grace Weaver, who is emotional moved by reading the synopsis of the American classic Of Mice and Men over the original novel. In this article, the author describes Weaver's process and reaction to the assigned reading that aims to entertain an audience who has read the book. By using subtle satire and descriptions that let the reader understand the dangers of Weaver's shortcomings, the author is able to emphasize the importance of doing your own good work in a humorous and interesting manner.
Having each story been written in a third-person narrative form, the reader knows the innermost feelings of the protagonists and watches the main characters change. The reader learns what Brown feels as he thinks to himself, “What a wretch I am to leave her on such an errand!” In “Where Are You Going,” the narrator supplies much of Connie’s feelings, such as in the first paragraph, “she knew she was pretty and that was everything.” However, in Young Goodman Brown, “point of view swings subtly between the narrator and the title character. As a result, readers are privy to Goodman Brown’s deepest, darkest thoughts, while also sharing an objective view of his behavior” (Themes and Construction: Young 2). Point of view of “Young Goodman Brown” contrasts with that of “Where Are You Going” because “This narrative voice stays closely aligned to Connie’s point of view” (Themes and Construction: Where 2). Despite the subtle contrast, both points of view allow the reader to see the changes in Brown and Connie; Brown loses his faith and Connie loses herself. Point of view also affects how the reader sees other chara...
Everyday we observe people’s contrasting opinions. Whether it be in politics, school, or in one’s personal life, emotions are often a major factor when it comes to expressing one’s ideas. In writing, an audience must be aware this, and decide for themselves if an author is being bias or equally representing all sides to a situation. In both Into the Wild and In Cold Blood, the authors form distinct opinions about their main characters and believe family structure heavily influenced their future.
Mary Pipher’s “Writing to Connect” focuses on persuading its reader through personal experience, expert testimonies, and figurative language that his writing can change the world. At the end of the text, Pipher hopes that her reader believes that one’s words have value and can impact others.
Last but not least, O’Connor confirms that even a short story is a multi-layer compound that on the surface may deter even the most enthusiastic reader, but when handled with more care, it conveys universal truths by means of straightforward or violent situations. She herself wished her message to appeal to the readers who, if careful enough, “(…)will come to see it as something more than an account of a family murdered on the way to Florida.”
As people age they will often still recall a good childhood story. A well told, meaningful story can go a long way when attempting to argue a point or convey information. In the essays, ''The Myth of The Latin Women: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria" by Judith Ortiz Cofer, "Gains and Losses" by Richard Rodriquez, and "Piecing It All Together" by bell hooks, the authors connect to the reader and create a better audience through their writing. Through the portrayal of a story the authors help the reader understand their point of view, they transfer information to the reader with better ease, and keep the reader engaged the authors argue a point or convey information more efficiently.
Hatcher, Nathan. "Sammy’s Motive." Ode to Friendship & Other Essays: Student Writing at Virginia Wesleyan College. Ed. Connie Bellamy. Norfolk, Virginia, 1996. 37.
Within every story or poem, there is always an interpretation made by the reader, whether right or wrong. In doing so, one must thoughtfully analyze all aspects of the story in order to make the most accurate assessment based on the literary elements the author has used. Compared and contrasted within the two short stories, “Girl” by Jamaica Kincaid, and John Updike’s “A&P,” the literary elements character and theme are made evident. These two elements are prominent in each of the differing stories yet similarities are found through each by studying the elements. The girls’ innocence and naivety as characters act as passages to show something superior, oppression in society shown towards women that is not equally shown towards men.
When looking into works of literature, some stories seem to be similar to others. They can have a similar setting, point of view, theme, or sense of language and style. However, all of these points could be very different as well and could cover different theme or style. Flannery O’Conner’s “Good Country People” and Alice Walker’s “Everyday Use” have some contrasting elements, such as their points of view and use of symbolism, but their similarities in the underlying theme, language, and the setting of these stories reveal how these two stories are impacted by education on both the individual and their family.
Even with the advancement of women in society, their roles and societal expectations have not changed. Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” and Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl” are two stories with varied elements set in different periods in history, that show the role society has deemed as belonging to women. "The Story of an Hour" was written in the year 1894, almost a century before Kincaid wrote "Girl". However, despite the large gap in the times of the authors, a common theme emerges and that is the theme of the oppression of women and the role they are expected to assume in society.
In the short story, “Girl,” the narrator describes certain tasks a woman should be responsible for based on the narrator’s culture, time period, and social standing. This story also reflects the coming of age of this girl, her transition into a lady, and shows the age gap between the mother and the daughter. The mother has certain beliefs that she is trying to pass to her daughter for her well-being, but the daughter is confused by this regimented life style. The author, Jamaica Kincaid, uses various tones to show a second person point of view and repetition to demonstrate what these responsibilities felt like, how she had to behave based on her social standing, and how to follow traditional customs.
Peters almost dismissal through the closing of his eyes of Anna’s love for story making allows for a distancing and ultimately a deep seeded feeling of isolation and disunity.
Short stories are temporary portals to another world; there is a plethora of knowledge to learn from the scenario, and lies on top of that knowledge are simple morals. Langston Hughes writes in “Thank You Ma’m” the timeline of a single night in a slum neighborhood of an anonymous city. This “timeline” tells of the unfolding generosities that begin when a teenage boy fails an attempted robbery of Mrs. Jones. An annoyed bachelor on a British train listens to three children their aunt converse rather obnoxiously in Saki’s tale, “The Storyteller”. After a failed story attempt, the bachelor tries his hand at storytelling and gives a wonderfully satisfying, inappropriate story. These stories are laden with humor, but have, like all other stories, an underlying theme. Both themes of these stories are “implied,” and provide an excellent stage to compare and contrast a story on.
Tan, Amy. "Two Kinds". Literature, Reading Reacting,Writing. 5th ed. Ed. Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell. Boston: Heinle, 2004.
In the story “Two Kinds”, the author, Amy Tan, intends to make reader think of the meaning behind the story. She doesn’t speak out as an analyzer to illustrate what is the real problem between her and her mother. Instead, she uses her own point of view as a narrator to state what she has experienced and what she feels in her mind all along the story. She has not judged what is right or wrong based on her opinion. Instead of giving instruction of how to solve a family issue, the author chooses to write a narrative diary containing her true feeling toward events during her childhood, which offers reader not only a clear account, but insight on how the narrator feels frustrated due to failing her mother’s expectations which leads to a large conflict between the narrator and her mother.