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How cancer affects families essay
How cancer affects family
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In 1998, the most common cause of child and adolescents death claimed approximately 2500 young lives in the United States alone. The cause of this dreadful loss of life was due to childhood cancers. This paper explores the changes in the life of children dealing with cancer, families that have been affected by these diseases (also known as pediatric cancer) and a small part of the journey they experience. Cancer does not discriminate and affects all members of the family unit. This paper investigates the challenges that a family will experience from the first diagnoses through palliative care. It examines research and statistic about childhood cancer from organization as the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), the National Cancer Institute's (NCI), Children’s Cancer Research Fund (CCRF), and other cancer research organization. Although there are 12 major types of cancers that affect children, the main focus in this paper will be acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). It will also include an interview, the personal experiences of a family, real life emotions, and the effect on the parents and sibling of the (Ashtyn) child presently facing acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Life is no longer what formerly was known as being normal. Life with cancer becomes a new journey, the new normal family life that, unfortunately is not normal, but a life that includes cancer. Keywords: childhood cancer, family life, new journey, leukemia (ALL), chemo The Effects of Childhood Cancer on Families and the Journey That Becomes the New Normal Childhood cancer is a life altering experience, not only for a child, but for their entire family. It is the leading cause of death in children from the time of birth to 14 years of age, defined by the ag... ... middle of paper ... ...o.org/Home.aspx [Accessed: 4Apr 2014]. Cancer.gov. (2014). Comprehensive Cancer Information - National Cancer Institute. [online] Retrieved from: http://www.cancer.gov/ [Accessed: 7 Apr 2014]. Cancer.org. (2014). Treatment of children with acute lymphocytic leukemia. [online] Retrieved from: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemiainchildren/detailedguide/childhood-leukemia-treating-children-with-all [Accessed: 7 Apr 2014]. Children's Cancer Research Fund. (2014). Treatments and Therapies | Children's Cancer Research Fund. [online] Retrieved from: http://www.childrenscancer.org/main/treatments_and_therapies/ [Accessed: 4 Apr 2014]. Children's Cancer Research Fund. (2014). Retrieved April 5, 2014, from http://www.childrenscancer.org/main/treatments_and_therapies/ website: Whalen, M. (2014). Leukemia, A Family’s New Journey. Interview by Jarret Collins [Text Interview].
Progress and innovation are key components to discover new possibilities to fight against childhood cancer. To begin with, my interest in healthcare sparked when I was diagnosed with childhood sarcoma cancer at the age of seven. As a cancer
Unknown. "What Is Cancer? - National Cancer Institute." Cancer.gov, 2014. Web. 13 Jan 2014. .
"Lung Cancer Fact Sheet - American Lung Association." American Lung Association. American Lung Association, n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2014.
Pubmed Health. 2010 - November 17th, 2010. Retrieved January 9, 2012, from Pubmed Health. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002390/. Rumford, S. (2001).
U.S. National Library of Medicine, 16 May 2012. Web. The Web. The Web. 11 Jan. 2014.
There are many different types of treatment but the main ones include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. However, sometimes children’s immunes systems rid themselves of neuroblastoma before anything needs to be done. Therefore, doctors prefer to give the tumor a little bit of time, depending on the seriousness, before taking unnecessary actions. Surgery is often done for many types of cancer and can be a very successful treatment. Despite this fact, “ . . . most neuroblastoma is not found until after the cancer has spread. In that situation, the doctor removes as much of the tumor as possible during surgery” ("Neuroblastoma - Childhood: Treatment Options"). If the tumor cannot be completely removed by surgery, sometimes doctors will advise chemotherapy or radiation to eliminate the rest. Chemotherapy can also be effective but can have some unwanted side effects. “Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to destroy cancer cells, usually by stopping the cancer cells’ ability to grow and divide . . . The side effects of chemotherapy depend on the individual and the dose used, but they can include fatigue, risk of infection, nausea and vomiting, hair loss, loss of appetite, and diarrhea” ("Neuroblastoma - Childhood: Treatment Options"). The doctor and parents may believe that the potential side effects could be too dangerous for a young child to endure. Another treatment option includes the use of radioactive energy. It is explained, “Radiation therapy is the use of high-energy x-rays or other particles to destroy cancer cells . . . radiation therapy can sometimes cause problems with the normal growth and development of a child’s brain and the ovaries (in girls) or testicles (in boys) . . .” ("Neuroblastoma - Childhood: Treatment Options"). Alike to chemotherapy, the side effects may be too severe for young children. The possibility of stunting a child’s brain growth can seem to harsh.
Cancer is a word which evokes many different images and emotions. Nothing in this world can prepare a person for the utter devastation of finding out someone has been diagnosed with cancer, especially when this person is a child. Over the past twenty five years the amount of research and the survival rate for children suffering with cancer have increased dramatically. Despite these successes, the funding for new research necessary to keep these children alive and healthy is miniscule and too dependent on short term grants. Of the billions of dollars spent each year on cancer treatments and research less than a third is contributed to researching pediatric cancer. Given the media focus on adult cancers, research for pediatric cancer is underfunded. In order to maintain the increasing survival rate of the children undergoing pediatric cancer and support those who have survived the disease, better funding is quintessential to develop and further promote research.
U.S. National Library of Medicine, 26 Sept. 2011. Web. The Web. The Web. 19 Nov. 2013.
The inadequate amount of donations leaves pediatric cancer victims with medications that were developed in the 1970s and 1980s ("Mission" par 5). Childhood cancer is greatly underfunded because adult cancer is said to earn a higher profit ("Childhood Cancer Facts" par 6). The medications used on childhood cancer patients were made for adults rather than children, and it has a harsh effect on small, usually weaker bodies ("Mission" par 5). The American Childhood Cancer Organization has said that the current treatments being used on children can cause serious long-term health problems ("Mission" par 5). Approximately 4.74% of childhood cancer survivors will suffer later in life from their cancer treatment ("Childhood Cancer Facts" par 5). According to statistics, cancer treatments used on small children can harm their future health, such as fertility and growth. ("Childhood Cancer Facts" par 5). Radiation may leave girls infertile in the future, and it can stunt the growth of young children. A very common form of treatment, radiation, is almost more hurtful than helpful when used on children. Radiation used on adults causes fatigue and skin irritation, and the effect on children is even more extreme (Gupta par 22 par 23). Considering children are smaller and weaker than adults, the fatigue hits harder and causes children to become even weaker.
"What are the treatments for cancer?." A.D.A.M. Life's Greatest Mysteries. 2001. eLibrary. Web. 17 Dec. 2013.
Leukemia in children is quickly rising and keeps targeting minors. Not everything has turned into a disaster during this illness because there is a dramatically better chance of a survival. “I started in this field in 1973, and it was between then and the beginning of the eighties that we started to see significant numbers of kids surviving this disease” (Ruccione).
"Children Diagnosed With Cancer: Returning to School." Children Diagnosed With Cancer: Returning to School. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2014.
...xt of pediatric cancer treatment/research, conducted parent interviews, and administered clinician questionnaires to examine these issues” with the 14 children. Some of the parents were asked some of the similar questions but were asked much less (Quinn, Olechnowicz Joseph, Eder Michelle, Simon Christian, Zyzanski Stephen, and Kodish Eric).
Childhood cancer is the number one disease killer in children. Cancer kills more children than any other disease. Over 2,300 children with cancer die each year (Ibackjack, 2013, p.1). Cancer causes pain, stress, anxiety and many more physical behaviors, but how can music therapy affect those behaviors? This paper will demonstrate the physical effects cancer has on children and how music therapy can promote improvement in these areas.
Ed. David Zieve. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 26 Feb. 2014. Web. The Web.