The Different Types of Diabetes

872 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Distinguish between type 1 and type 2 diabetes ib

Diabetes is a metabolic diseases also know as Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes is when a person has to high blood glucose or also known as sugar, diabetes affects 7% of the population. diabetes is happens when the body can not control the bodies blood sugar level or keep it at a homeostasis level. There are two types of diabetes and one that happens when a women is pregnant, there is Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes. There are different treatments and ways of living with Diabetes.
The normal blood sugar level is 80 to 120 mg/dL. If the blood sugar drops below 80 mg/dL is is called hypoglycemia, and if it goes below 40 mg/dL it is a hypoglycemia crisis. If the blood sugar goes above 120 mg/dL it is called hyperglycemia. When the blood sugar goes above 400 mg/dL it's called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma (HHNC). If the blood sugar goes then goes above 800 mg/dL it is a hyperglycemic crisis.
Hypoglycemia is when the blood sugar drops below 80 mg/dL. This can happen when a patient does not eat a meal and their sugar will drop or when a patient will take their insulin and not eat a meal afterward. When a patient is hypoglycemic some of the signs they can present with could be hungry, pale, clammy or moist skin, diaphoretic or sweating, anxious or combative, weakness on one side of the body and mimic a stroke, seizures, fainting, and their mental status can change. When a patient is hypoglycemic they need to eat a good meal or drink juice to raise their blood sugar. If the patient has an altered mental status they should not eat or drink anything because they can not control their airway, in these cases 911 needs to be called. When a paramedic arrives they ca...

... middle of paper ...

...and lead to less complications. A patient with type 2 diabetes also need to eat healthy and exercise but for them it is more critical because if they do not do this their type 2 diabetes could become type 1 diabetes. But if a patient with type 2 diabetes eats healthy and exercise they might be able to be cured of type 2 and not have it anymore as long as they eat right and exercise and stay at a good and healthy weight.
The body uses glucose for the main source of energy and all the body's cells use glucose to function properly. Some cells can not function with out glucose, brain cells can have permanent damage when there is very low levels of glucose in the body. Insulin is needed in the body to allow the glucose to enter the cells. If the body does not have enough insulin the patient will have a high blood sugar but it can not get into the cells to be used.

Show More
Related

  • Comparative Analysis of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

    1446 Words  | 3 Pages

    Jordyn Self - Morici. Diabetes Case Study 1. What is the difference between a. and a. Distinguish between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes by comparing and contrasting their definitions, bodily effects, warning signs, target groups, and current treatments in a table. Type 1 Type 2 Definition -Also known as insulin-dependent diabetes (Morahan). Classified as a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces very little insulin.

    Read More

  • The Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus.

    1147 Words  | 3 Pages

    The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus in is related to the insulin hormone. Insulin is secreted by cells in the pancreas and is responsible for regulating the level of glucose in the bloodstream. It also aids the body in breaking down the glucose to be used as energy. When someone suffers from diabetes, however, the body does not break down the glucose in the blood as a result of abnormal insulin metabolism. When there are elevated levels of glucose in the blood, it is known as hyperglycemia. If the levels continue to remain high over an extended period of time, damage can be done to the kidneys, cardiovascular systems; you can get eye disorders, or even cause nerve damage. When the glucose levels are low in one’s body, it is called hypoglycemia. A person begins to feel very jittery, and possibly dizzy. If that occurs over a period of time, the person can possibly faint. Diabetes mellitus occurs in three different forms - type 1, type 2, and gestational.

    Read More

  • Type 1 Diabetes Informative Speech Outline

    937 Words  | 2 Pages

    A. One condition is known as hyperglycemia, which means that the blood glucose gets too

    Read More

  • Information: Diabetes Mellitus

    3000 Words  | 6 Pages

    Diabetes mellitus, habitually referred to as diabetes is caused by a decline in insulin secretion by the cells of the pancreatic islet resulting into a surge in blood glucose concentration, a condition known as hyperglycemia. Diabetes insipidus is a disorder defined by the secretion of huge quantities of highly diluted urine, this is regardless if a reduction in fluid intake. This is as a result of a deficit of anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) also known as vasopressin produced by the posterior pituitary gland. The disorder diabetes mellitus is associated by extreme reduction in weight, a higher urge for urination, also known as polyuria, higher levels of thirst (polydipsia) and an extreme craving to eat known as polyphagia. This disorder has been categorized as Type 1 or insulin dependent diabetes and Type 2 or non-insulin dependent diabetes another type is the Gestational diabetes. The Type 1 diabetes mellitus is portrayed by a deficiency of the insulin-secreting beta cells of the islets of Langerhans found in the pancreas, this leads to a shortage of insulin. The principal cause for this deficiency of beta cells is a T-cell mediated autoimmune onslaught. In children, Type1 diabetes is known as juvenile diabetes. The Type 2 diabetes mellitus is as a result of insulin resistance or diminished insulin sensitivity coupled to a reduction in insulin production.

    Read More

  • Diabetes and Native Americans: A Cultural Epidemic

    989 Words  | 2 Pages

    Diabetes is a disease in which a person’s body in unable to make or utilize insulin properly which affects blood sugar levels. Insulin is a hormone that is produced in the pancreas, which helps to regulate glucose (sugar) levels, break down carbohydrates and fats, and is essential to produce the body’s energy. The CDC (2013) offers reliable insight, summarized here, into the different types of diabetes, some causes, and health complications that may arise from the disease.

    Read More

  • Diabetes Care Plan Essay

    952 Words  | 2 Pages

    When the blood glucose is higher than the normal levels, this is known as diabetes disease. The body turns the food we eat into glucose or sugar and use it for energy. The insulin is a hormone created by the pancreas to help the glucose get into the cells. The sugar builds up in the blood because either the body doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t well use its own insulin (CDC, 2015). In the United States diabetes is known as the seventh leading cause of death. There are different types of diabetes. However, there are two main types of diabetes and these are; Diabetes type 1 and Diabetes type 2 (CDC, 2015).

    Read More

  • Diabetes

    1355 Words  | 3 Pages

    First of all, diabetes also known as diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that a person gets from high blood glucose or when your bodies cells do not respond to insulin and in some cases both (Medical News Today). There are three types of diabetes type 1, type 2, and gestational. All cases of diabetes do not affect you the same and all have different syndromes that will affect your body differently. While men can get two of these cases of diabetes, women can get all three.

    Read More

  • Diabetes

    992 Words  | 2 Pages

    Diabetes is a disease that causes an abnormally high level of sugar, or glucose, to build up in the blood. Glucose comes from food we consume and also from our liver and muscles. Blood delivers glucose to all the cells in the body. In people without diabetes, the pancreas makes a chemical called insulin which is released into the blood stream. Insulin helps the glucose from the food get into cells. When the pancreas doesn’t make insulin, it can’t get into the cells and the insulin stays in the blood stream. The blood glucose level gets very high, causing the person to have type one diabetes.

    Read More

  • Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes)

    2169 Words  | 5 Pages

    Warning signs in other cases may be an indication of very high glucose levels, though the symptoms may vary in different people, the possibilities of individuals experiencing the same symptoms are likely. Following are some symptoms encountered by children whose blood sugar is very high. Deep, rapid breathing may take place, their ...

    Read More

  • The Pancreas

    852 Words  | 2 Pages

    When the blood sugar levels aren’t normal, it’s a disease called diabetes. Diabetes (diabetes mellitus) is a deficiency of the hormone insulin or the inhibition of its action with the cells. The insulin acts like a bridge between the glucose and the cells. In the US there are about 16 million people who suffer from diabetes. It is the seventh most common cause of all deaths. Diabetes is most common in Native American females over 45 years of age.

    Read More

  • Diabetes: Diabetic Emergencies

    1069 Words  | 3 Pages

    So what is a diabetic emergency? A diabetic emergency occurs when there is a severe imbalance between the amount of insulin and sugar in the body. There are two conditions that may result in a diabetic emergency. 1. Not enough insulin. This causes a high level of sugar or hyperglycemia. This can lead to a diabetic coma. 2. Too much insulin. This causes a low level of sugar or hypoglycemia. This may lead to insulin shock. Regardless, both conditions require the person to seek medical attention.

    Read More

  • Family Health Problems Tree: Diabetes

    1081 Words  | 3 Pages

    Diabetes is a disease that I came across when researching my maternal side of my family history. Diabetes is a disease that affects your pancreas an important organ in regulating blood sugar. When a person has diabetes there are two ways it can affect the pancreas because there are two types of the disease. Type-1 diabetes affects the pancreas by not allowing the body to produce enough insulin to keep the body’s blood sugar at a healthy number. The opposite is for Type-2 which produces too much insulin and gives the body too much insulin keeping the blood sugar number above healthy (Type-2).

    Read More

  • Diabetes and Treatment

    536 Words  | 2 Pages

    “Diabetes mellitus (sometimes called "sugar diabetes") is a condition that occurs when the body can't use glucose (a type of sugar) normally. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body's cells. The levels of glucose in the blood are controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is made by the pancreas. Insulin helps glucose enter the cells” (Diabetes Mellitus).

    Read More

  • Diabetes Essay

    2171 Words  | 5 Pages

    Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood glucose, commonly called blood sugar. Glucose is vital to your health because it's an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. Glucose comes from two different sources, your liver and food. It's also your brain's main source of fuel. Glucose is made and stored in the liver. When your blood sugar gets low then your liver will use the stored glucose to keep your blood sugar level normal. If you have diabetes it means you have too much glucose in your blood. This is where insulin comes in. Diabetes is a growing epidemic in America's many nutritional diseases. There are a few factors that can cause or increase a person's chance of getting diabetes. Poor nutritional choices are a big factor in the cause of diabetes. The sad part is the increase is happening to the young children and teenagers in America. I will talk about what diabetes is, the increase in diabetes and why it’s so high, the complications that follow the diagnosis, and how it can be treated or reduced with diet and exercise.

    Read More

  • Compare And Contrast Healthy Diet Healthy

    1673 Words  | 4 Pages

    Type 2 diabetes is a condition that affects the way the body processes glucose. I stated things that I can do to lower my chances of having type 2 diabetes is watching what I eat, decreasing the amount of sugar, chips and snacks I consume. I can start now to try to eat more balanced meals and choose healthier snack options. Risk factors that contribute to type 2 diabetes are physical inactivity and moderate body mass index.

    Read More

More about The Different Types of Diabetes

Open Document