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Contrasting views augustine and plato
At Augustine's philosophy
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Humans are curious creatures. This shows truth with Adam and Eve as they lived and explored the Garden of Eden. Adam used his mind to name the different animals. Ever since then, the human race has continued to learn and explore. This earliest learning had no name other than pure curiosity, but as people began to become scholars, this exploration became known as philosophy. This form of thinking became popular in the Greek city-states such as Athens. Philosophy was early scholar’s way of understanding life and how it worked. Plato is a famous philosopher, born in 429 B.C., who was passionate about finding logic, instead of blaming events on the Greek gods (Plato, Wikipedia). Almost 700 years later, in 354 A.D. another phenomenal philosopher, …show more content…
He too believed that it was important to teach students how to critically look at philosophy. He quotes in The City of God that “...the minds of their enemies have been alarmed by the multitude of the Christians…”(Augustine, and Paul Halsall). His radical ideas, swept across the Christian community in Western Civilization.
A major difference between Augustine and Plato was the public’s opinion of them. Augustine was a church bishop and his ideas about faith were more widely accepted. He still taught some radical ideas that not all people agreed with. Plato’s teaching was much less appreciated. Many of the older generations were not happy with his new, radical ideas. They accused Plato of corrupting their children and young adults (Plato 80).
Augustine and Plato differentiated in religion and views, such as divinity of God or a divine goodness. Plato believed in divine goodness. Considering the time in which he lived, it made sense that he did not want to believe in a divine God, because he was trying to use logic to explain things, instead of blaming the Greek gods. Although they are different, they have similarities that allow their teachings to be closely studied with each other. They both believed in the concept of divinity. They also were passionate about spreading knowledge. Both of these famous philosophers thought it was important to encourage independent thought and
To understand why Socrates and other philosophers say that wisdom can only be acquired through philosophy, philosophy must first be defined and its connection to wisdom must be evaluated. According to Plato’s Republic, wisdom is the byproduct of the critical thinking that is necessary for philosophy. In this work, the general idea of the novel is that wisdom can only be acquired by those who study philosophy are willing to learn about the world around them in its entirety. Philosophy requires that a person is introspective and attempts to understand the foundations of the world and its functions through logic and reasoning. A philosopher seeks the answers to five fundamental questions of the world; they seek to
...der’s attention to important issues within the text without compromising the author’s style or message. The main differences between the two are that it is more accurate to characterize Augustine’s writing as having one voice which speaks in a private, direct tone to God when he has something important to say and in a general, relaxed tone the other times. In contrast, Virgil writes in a private voice to pity the large amount Aeneas suffered against his own will to found Rome while the public voice solicits propaganda for Rome. Nevertheless, both authors successfully use their styles to convey important ideas which we continue to see and hear of today.
A famous bishop of Hippo, St. Augustine, contributes significantly to the foundational establishment and growth of Western Christianity. While Christianity is becoming central to people’s lives, it is also known to be one major cause of the Romans’ downfall. The Romans argue that the God the Christians believe in has failed to uphold the city from falling apart. These background conditions, set up chaotic circumstances that significantly impact his early life. He begins to question everything and recklessly lives a sinful life until one day he encounters Christ. As a person who greatly repents from the world of corruptive morals, Augustine’s worldview is significantly influenced by his discovery about who God is and the redemption He offers.
In St. Augustine’s book entitled Political Writings, one could see that Christianity plays a very important role in his view of politics. His opinion on the morality or lack of morality in politics, to me makes it more evident that Christianity persuades his views. Although it seems his writings have become quite well known and admired, not everyone fully shared his beliefs. Niccolo Machiavelli, for instance, seemed to believe in a government that was not driven by morality, but more by practicality. In, The Prince, Machiavelli stresses that the moral fibers of government should not be so soft. Like St. Augustine, his work went on to become one of the most famous books ever written about politics. Throughout the two works there are some similarities and differences regarding politics, however it their view of Christianity and morality that many find most intriguing.
St. Augustine has taken Plato’s notions, and have furthered the implications of living a life that strives towards a common good. In the City of God, the purpose of a citizen’s existence is to pursue an alignment with God, rather than to seek a common good. Through an alignment with God, there is no need for political regimes or any form of governance. This solves the issues that Plato and Aristotle disputes concerning the best regimes.
Thirdly, Plato and Aristotle hold contrasting views on the mechanism of finding the truth. Plato relied on the ability to reason in his attempt to explain the world. He produced his ideal world based on reason since such a world lies beyond the realm of the five senses. Plato ignored his senses because he believed his senses only revealed the imperfect forms of the ordinary world.
... consequences of the positions he took against Pelagius were examined by friend and foe alike. Both in Africa and in Gaul, monks and their leaders protested that the Augustinian theology of grace undermined their own ascetic efforts in the cloister. In Italy, the young bishop of Eclanum, Julian, engaged Augustine in a bitter debate that tainted the last decade of the old bishop's life. A deep poignancy marks the old man's dogged defense of himself and his belief against a young, resourceful, and resilient foe.
Later, after much study and introspection, Augustine discovers that he has been mistaken in attributing a physical form to God. Yet, he still presses on to reconcile his mind to the true precepts of Christian ideology. But what does he...
Confusion plagues everyone in the world. Daily people are subject to struggles that involve them being confused and allow them to not fully take in what the world has to offer. Confusion simply put is the "impaired orientation with respect to time, place, or person; a disturbed mental state." With that said it is evident that many things a susceptible to confusion, and being confused. When reading Plato one cannot
Since the early beginnings of society, in which people began living in gathered communities, there can be seen a constant progression, upon a steady time line, of the increased order of the organization of society. However, this is not the kind of progress that was sought by two widely known philosophers and teachers, Plato and Confucius. The kind of social reform and alteration displayed in the teachings and writings of both of these men, examine a movement from societies viewed as chaotic and barbaric toward societies consisting of gentleman, practicing prescribed values, morals, and actions. Confucius and Plato both emphasized a moral conduct that went above and beyond the socially accepted norms of their times. Despite the concentration on these factors in Chinese and Grecian cultures, the progress attempted by both of these philosophers was not achieved by their own standards within their own societies.
The influence and rhetoric Augustine had as a great theologian and philosopher has helped shape and build Western Christianity and Theology. He is perceived by many individuals to be as crucially important, following that of St. Paul, in founding Western Christianity, playing a very impactful role in Roman Catholic, as well as, Protestant religions. The ability augustine had to express his philosophy through his works and his scholarly achievement is bewildering to comprehend, even in today's modern age. It is believed Augustine wrote upwards of 300 pages per book every year, for approximately forty years. Countless volumes Augustine manifested are still accessible today but there are some of them which have never been translated into English.
For Plato it is the Good, for Augustine it is God. Although their worldviews share this similarity, the central points have a different role, exist in different ways, and are attained reversely. The Good is what gives truth and knowledge, where God gives forgiveness and salvation. God exists as a being, where the Good does not. Lastly, the Good an individual must seek, whereas God is the one that seeks the individual. Worldview is very powerful in shaping who a person is. One’s worldview provides meaning for life. A worldview is not something that appears in one’s life or is automatically obtained, it is something that is developed throughout life. It is important to recognize what one’s personal worldview is and also be open to other views, for the learning of other worldviews often strengthens one’s own
Augustine's early writings are especially interesting. Augustine asks what the goal of education is. The framing theme of it is "theodicy", to use a contemporary expression. If God's wisdom governs the world, and if there is no second God intrusive with this world-order, then the problem of whether there is fairness in the course of the world becomes more important. Augustine poses questions like this one. "Why is he who is ready to bestow gifts lavishly in need of money, while the mean and mangy money-lender sleeps over his buried treasure; or why extravagance spends and wastes an ample inheritance, while the tearful beggar hardly gets a coin all day; or why undeserved honor exalts a man, and a blameless life passes unobserved in the crowd." The omnipotent ruler of divine providence needs to be defended against all objections based on the apparent indifference of the course of the world to human demands for justice.
Greek philosophers Aristotle and Plato were two of the most influential and knowledgeable ancients in our history. Their contributions and dedication to science, language and politics are immensely valued centuries later. But while the two are highly praised for their works, they viewed several subjects entirely differently, particularly education practices, and human ethics and virtue.
Aquinas and Augustine's showed their philosophies ,that were derived ancient philosophers, when they spoke of faith and reason, both of them tried to get there point out in there own way. Aquinas and Augustine both had one goal and and that was too prove that Christianity was somehow intertwined with philosophy and Both of them did just that, many people may or may not agree with these philosophies but it just depends on the type of person you are. Many people like to live off fact and know for certain, but like Aquinas and Augustine we all have our own philosophies, we choose what to believe and what not to believe. We are not machines nor are we controlled by one. We are after all humans and have free will, what we want to believe in is ours for the