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Influence of salem witch trials
Influence of salem witch trials
Witch hunts as a method of social control
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The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England
Bryce Cross
Ivy Tech Community College
The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England
I think the thesis of this book is to consider the different factors that contributes to a person being named a witch. These factors include sex, marital status, wealth, community standings, and relationships with others through out the community. These all played a major role in determining who was named a witch.
The author, Carol F. Karlsen, stated many of her reasons throughout her book. This book contains a lot of information about the Salem Witch Trials. Karlsen used court document, journal entries, and other many other sources to examine
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these women in this Puritan society. For example, the book has the nineteen tables that show vast amounts of demographic data and facts that are supporting the author’s thesis, just as many of these accounts were tried and condemned of being a witch. But Witchcraft not only took place in New England but also in the United States. It took the place among the educated to dismiss it as mere “superstition” (Karlsen 1989 10). The Devil in the shape of a Woman gives us a closer look at how females in the Colonial New England being indicted for witchcraft.
Although it was mostly women, there were also some men being executed during this time of witch hunting. There wasn’t a lot of younger women being convicted. "Women under forty were unlikely witches in Puritan society" (Karlsen 1989 65). Women that were forty or older were more than likely to be convicted than someone under the age. “Almost 40 percent of older women accused and brought into trial and were convicted” (Karlsen 1989 66). The book encounters many different ideas about women and how they were thought of during this period. Most of the book is filled with the trials that Karlsen is telling of the people who were accused. The witch trials were also taking place here in the united states as some of the women were being executed …show more content…
here. In fact, the very first person to be accused and executed as a witch in America was Margaret Jones in 1648.
It all started when the minister noticed her acting strange when he was a little boy that she was suspected partly because of her bitter words passing between neighbors. But the minister had also thought some of her misconduct was caused by her medical history (Karlsen 1989 20-22). She was then accused of having a “Malignant touch” and was later hung to death in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (Wikipedia). Although there are only nineteen trials published in this book, there were about eighty people throughout New England that were accused of practicing witchcraft during that period. Thirteen women and two men were executed.
Some of the strengths I found while reading this book was that Karlsen goes into great depth when talking about the reasons why people were accused of witchcraft, the place where women of stand in society, and the religious intensity of the times. Although the book has more of a chain of interest in why women and men were being accused as witches and others were not, it was mostly based on their overall behavior changes. A strong example I liked was how she used stories of specific individuals to feature these
matters. Some weaknesses I discovered while reading this book was that it was kind of slow at first to read. To me, it didn’t really have a smooth transition from each topic/ chapter. Although I did enjoy reading about the witch trials and how they acted upon each trial, I felt like they drug them out in detail which made it flat to read. Although I would not want to read this book just for fun, it was a great read for this report. After reading this book, I would definitely recommend it to a friend for that is taking this course. I thought this book had great detail about each trial while giving me a better understanding of the times and the changes of the social order that was occurring, which in fact parallels to today’s society. For example, the book had an excellent examination of the factors affecting the social views of women which some are still very relevant today. The author even goes on to talk about the possessed women after talking about the witches. Works Cited Karlsen, Carol F. The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England. W. W. Norton & Company, 1998. 66. —. The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England. W. W. Norton & Company, 1998. Wikipedia. 17 November 2017. 1 May 2018.
The problem with this is the fact that he only used one case. The case he uses shows how it was not the same as Salem but does not give the reader the idea that this was the norm. Salem is the most well known witch hunt and trial in American History, and most Americans know about it. But, for the ones who are not aware or educated on the event, Godbeer’s purpose of writing the book would be hard for the reader to understand. This is a downfall in this writing. If he would have included other sources and other accounts of witch trials in New England, his argument that Salem was not the norm would be more effective. The book does a good job of explaining how the trial was handled in Stamford and how the judges and townspeople took into consideration the evidence, although not all townspeople did this. Some were very quick to judge and wanted the accused put to death. Godbeer’s thesis would be much stronger if he would have included the other accounts around New
... of their jealousy and in 1692 she was imprisoned for months under these false accusations and in early 1963 was released. Though newly freed and with the charges dropped in court, the townspeople still held their vendetta against her or more precisely, her family name. Over the next couple years she lived as a beggar and in 1695 she died destitute.
The Salem witch trials are a huge part of America's history regardless of whether because of it being an embarrassment or triumph. After reading the novel "The Devil in Massachusetts" by Marion L. Starkey it is evident she is trying to display this in her version of the trials. While it is true to historical documentation Starkey's version seems to be an attempt at an `easy read' for those wishing to learn about a detailed listing of events. I enjoyed the attempt at which she took to make historical facts more appealing and interesting to those who may find it dry. While the objective is supposed to be a more interesting way for those to learn about history, her vocabulary, grammar and sentence structure can often at times be confusing and cause there to be a break in the flow of the sequence of events.
To begin, one of the causes of the Salem witch trial was the age, gender, and marital status. In Document B, twenty-four accusers were females. Twenty-three of the twenty-nine were under twenty years old, and twenty-eight of the thirty-four accusers were unmarried. 80% of females were 40 years old, and 75% of the females were either married or widowed. It’s interesting to mention that 23 of the accuser were females that were single, and 13 females that were at least between the ages of 16-20.
...craft is a book that is written very well. The two authors, Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum, take a story that most of know from high school and take it more in depth. Not just showing the church side or the side of the accused but it shows how the social side of the town played into everything. After reading this book and going on line and look at some reviews I now have a better understanding of why the outbreak of “witchcraft” first started and why it got to the point that people were killed. Not only did the book going in depth about the social aspect but it also break down the cause and effects of the actions taken in Salem during this time. I could find no real downside to this book, it took something I had prior knowledge of and showed me so much more on it, thus allowing me to learn so much more. Makes me glad I chose this book instead of the pirate book.
...ith witchcraft. Those people outside the societal specifications for these ladies were a great deal safer and had a smaller amount of adversity and chance to become denounced, pursued, and announced accountable for witchcraft. In essence, Karlsen tiffs that the section of women inside Puritan tradition, were constrained into a "helpmeet" requested the particular exchange connected with witches.
To completely understand the history of New England witchcraft you have to understand the role of colonial women. The author of this book, Carol Karlsen, used a lot of Secondary and primary sources to support her thesis. She uses first hand accounts of witch trials. Which I found very interesting to read. Such as her use of Cotton Mathers personal writings. She also used court records as one of her sources to writing this book. These records showed the detailed court proceedings, depositions, and court rulings.
Salem Story is a unique book covering the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, in that it does not focus on any single aspect. This is probably its best strength, because it allows Rosenthal to take the reader on a ride on which is powered by the primary documents. Thus, the audience is left with an almost bare boned account of the events while all of the illusions from popular culture and previous authors is left in the dust.
A Storm of Witchcraft shows the strife of the American people during the late 1600s concurring with the Salem Witch Trials beginning in 1692. This book goes into depth about the death of the nineteen people convicted and suspected as witches, and the lives of the people surrounding them. Additionally, the setting of A Storm of Witchcraft focuses around the New England and Massachusetts area.
One of the causes that started the Salem Witch Trial hysteria of 1692 was age , gender , and marital status. According to Document B, twenty-nine of the accusers were females. Twenty-three out of twenty-nine females were under twenty years old. Also according to Document, over eighty percent of the accused were female and most of them were over forty years old. Seventy-five percent of the women
The term witchcraft is defines as the practice of magic intended to influence nature. It is believed that only people associated with the devil can perform such acts. The Salem Witch Trials was much more than just America’s history, it’s also part of the history of women. The story of witchcraft is first and foremost the story of women. Especially in its western life, Karlsen (1989) noted that “witchcraft challenges us with ideas about women, with fears about women, with the place of women in society and with women themselves”. Witchcraft also confronts us too with violence against women. Even through some men were executed as witches during the witch hunts, the numbers were far less then women. Witches were generally thought to be women and most of those who were accused and executed for being witches were women. Why were women there so many women accused of witchcraft compared to men? Were woman accused of witchcraft because men thought it was a way to control these women? It all happened in 1692, in an era where women were expected to behave a certain way, and women were punished if they threatened what was considered the right way of life. The emphasis of this paper is the explanation of Salem proceedings in view of the role and the position of women in Colonial America.
In 1692, the occurrence of “witchcraft” began after the Massachusetts Bay Charter revolution and the outbreak of small pox. The rebellion caused hysteria and a sad injustice. Friends were pinned against friends; upstanding citizens were forced to flee for their lives and men and women were put to death (Jurist Legal News and Research Services 2008).The fear of the devil influenced the cruelty that took place. Most of the settlers that established their homes in the colony were puritans, a member of a group of English Protestants who revolted against the Church of England. The belief that God punished sinful behavior with misfortune did not help circumstances. The puritans targeted outcasts, people who never really fit it in; they wanted to rid the towns of these suspected sinners.
It appears that 4 out of 5 accused are women and the accusations of witchcraft grow in number daily. People believe that accused women are possessed by a demon or Satan himself. Being Puritan, is being very religious and knowing the scripture by heart. Exodus Chapter 22 Verse 8 says, "You shall not allow a sorceress to live.” So people of Salem put this into practice many times. The people of Salem were also so strong in their religious beliefs that in order to not be executed for the crime all you had to do was to admit your guilt to witchcraft but due to religious beliefs many would not do so.
Carol F. Karlsen’s work The Devil in the Shape of a Woman takes the perspective of a social historian in developing an argument that posits gender and economic considerations, particularly land inheritance, were responsible for witchcraft in New England. Alternatively, Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum argue in Salem Possessed that witchcraft in Salem was a result of unique circumstances in which factionalism, due to diverging economic, religious, and autonomous desires between Salem Village and Salem Town, fostered a precarious environment that facilitated witchcraft accusations. Boyer and Nissenbaum engage in a comprehensive analysis of tax records, village maps, and allegiances within the town to illuminate the complex social makeup of Salem in the years surrounding 1692 allowing the reader to better interpret the actions of important actors in Salem. Boyer and Nissembaum present a compelling argument for the origins of witchcraft, by elucidating Salem’s social environment at the time and providing context for individuals’ actions in a way Karlsen falls
The witch is both vulnerable and a powerful figure. The resulting tension between power and powerlessness as a response to laws created by those in power, rather institutionalised power: men, can be seen as expressed through such binary metaphors as that of physical strength and beauty versus weakness and ugliness, kn...