The Development Of Empathy: The Concept Of Empathy

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Many mysteries revolve around the idea of empathy. It is similar in complexity to the concept of emotion. (Brothers, L. 1989) Because of its complexity, a significant number of studies have been produced from philosophy, neuroscience, developmental, social, and personality psychology in order to more thoroughly identify the concept of empathy from multiple perspectives (Preston, S. D., & De Waal, F. B. M., 2002),
The word empathy itself has been used to describes a multitude of different phenomena, such as cognitive and affective actions. Despite their similarities, these occurrences are not facets of a particular and strict definition of empathy (Ickes, W.J., & Decety, J., 2009). In other words, this trait’s vagueness creates uncertainty …show more content…

The biological perspective, when it relates to the trait of empathy. focuses on the genetic reasons for why empathy has evolved to become a necessary human personality trait. In this perspective, it is believed that the development of empathy has assisted in the survival and evolution of the human race. With empathy, a person notices changes in the emotions of their surroundings. This connects to the detection of abnormalities, such as dangerous or threatening situations. At this cue, a person can signal a group to avoid the danger and move to safety (McDougall, W., 1908/1923).
Correlates. Based on Mcdougall’s theory (1908/1923), empathy correlates to sympathy. Mcdougall said that it is the cement that holds animal societies together. Sympathetic members of groups look to only enact actions that are harmonious to the rest of the group’s. As a result, this allows the group to receive the most beneficial outcome out of an event, since the feelings and thoughts of others can be easily …show more content…

Having empathy as a trait comes with conceiving a specific set of moral standards for one’s self. One perspective on empathy states that the development of empathy is based on an individual’s need to satisfy their ideal and ought selves, what they wish to be and what they believe they should be (Houston, D. A., 1990). This is where the theory of self-discrepancy comes into play. As a person’s ideal and ought selves develop, they wish to satisfy the standards and morals that they have created for themselves. Higgins (1987) states that self-discrepancy occurs when characteristics of a person’s actual self fail to meet up with the standards of the ideal or ought self. This causes emotional discomfort to arise, since, the person is aware that they are not who they wish to be.
In order to avoid these unwanted feelings, an individual may begin to develop the empathetic trait. This results in a person developing varying levels of concern for self-discrepancy. A person with high self-discrepancies for their actual and ought self feels concern when faced with another who is agitated as well as despondent, compared to those with low self-discrepancies, who feel little to no remorse towards the negative emotions of others (Houston, D. A.,

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