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Himmlers role in the nazi party
Heinrich Himmler and his role in WW 2
Heinrich Himmler and his role in WW 2
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Gestapo was the most cruel and feared police force ever assembled. For many people just the thought of the Gestapo was enough to make them tremble. Gestapo was the German Nazi secret police, they were set to round up all the people that were seen unfit, Gestapo was known for their cruel tactics.
While the Nazis were in power there were many people that thought the things they were doing were bad. If the Nazis wanted to stay in power they needed a way to keep all the people that opposed their ideas from expressing them. When Gestapo started it was the SS (Special guard to Adolf Hitler). There were many power struggles as to wanted control of the Gestapo.. In the beginning of Adolf Hitlers rule he put Hermann Goering in charge of Prussia. With control of Prussia, Goering took control of the Prussia police force he then formed it into the beginnings of Gestapo. Goering put his right hand man in charge of Gestapo he hoped that with one of his own as the leader of Gestapo that he would be able to run the Unified Police Force of Germany. Heinrich Himmler was put in charge of the Unified Police in 1934 (“The Gestapo”). When Himmler was put in charge he thought that the right hand man to Goering was too soft. He then put his own guy in charge of Gestapo Heinrich Müller(“Holocaust Memorial Museum”). Müller was the main reason that Gestapo began to be feared. He was known for his being a very cruel man. The leader of the most ruthless police in the world had an abundance of power over the rest of the people. The thing that made Gestapo different than any other police force was their ability to act on their own laws. Gestapo effectively served as the judge and jury for most of the prisoners they dealt with. “Gestapo had the power to arres...
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...mp. The ways that Gestapo dealt with their prisoners were very brutal. Most all of the concentration camps did not have very good living conditions. The Gestapo purposely let this information out into the public to make sure that everyone stayed in line (“The Gestapo”)
Gestapo was the fear secret police of Germany the went out and rounded up all the people that were seen as unfit. They often did this with extremely cruel tactics.
Works Cited
"The Gestapo." The Gestapo. HistoryLearningSite.co.uk, Aug. 2012. Web. 05 Feb. 2014.
"Nazi Perpetrators: The Gestapo." The Gestapo. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, n.d. Web. 04 Feb. 2014.
"SS Police State." United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, n.d. Web. 04 Feb. 2014.
"The Nazi Police State." The Nazi Police State. HistoryLearningSite.co.uk, n.d. Web. 03 Feb. 2014.
There are unexpected aspects of life in the camp depicted in “This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlement” by Tadeusz Borowski. The prisoners were able to make very obvious improvements to their lived in the camp, without reaction by the SS officers; the market was even made with the support of the camp. The prisoners actually hoped for a transport of prisoners, so as to gain some supplies. The true nature of the camp is never forgotten, even in better moments at the camp.
The Gestapo, Hitler’s secret Police, instilled a lot of fear into the German people's eyes. With their leader being one of Hitlers advisers, you can tell they were pretty important to Hitler. However, they weren't always lead by one of Hitler’s advisers. The Gestapo had many roles to Hitler's war plan. With this they had many duties to do and many different complicated ways they did their duties.
“Nazi Hunting: Simon Wiesenthal.” United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 10 June 2013. Web. 06 Feb. 2014
* Gives them lots of power Process of Gleichscextinction (co-ordination). * All institutions drawn under the Nazi regime * People like the idea of unification
Killing Squad were also called death squads, mobile killing units, and Einsatzgruppen. The killing squads were often made of the German S.S. and police personnel (USHMM). This means that the killing squads did have some military experience. Killing Squads act swiftly, usually tanking the Jewish population by surprise (USHMM). This is also why they were called mobile killing units.
Imagine the worst torture possible. Now imagine the same thing only ten times worse; In Auschwitz that is exactly what it was like. During the time of the Holocaust thousands of Jewish people were sent to this very concentration camp which consisted of three camps put into one. Here they had one camp; Auschwitz I; the main camp, Auschwitz II; Birkenau, and last is Auschwitz III; Monowitz. Each camp was responsible for a different part but all were after the same thing; elimination of the Jewish race. In these camps they had cruel punishments, harsh housing, and they had Nazi guards watching them and killing them on a daily basis.
Dr. Michael Mussmanno, a jury in the Nuremberg Trials, stated that the main purpose of constructing the Einsatzgruppen was, “to murder Jews and deprive them of their property.” Many German civilians began persuaded to believe that Jews were the reason for their problems. The Einsatzgruppen were four paramilitary units created for the purpose of murdering Jews and other races. They began by going on massacre missions in Jew communities, then to shoving Jews in gas vans. The gas vans were supposed to make it easier for the Nazis to exterminate the Jews, but it really just made it harder. They heard the victims suffer longer, and it was more painful. They followed Adolf Hitler, in belief that everything that he said was correct. People in the Einsatzgruppen were German civilians that thought what they were doing was helping Germany. It was a nationalistic thing. The Einsatzgruppen had a leading role in the implementation of the Final Solution in territories ruled by Nazi Germany.
Prisoners and concentration camps A. The Gestapo and the Thought Police B. Disappearance and re-education of people C. Concentration and extermination camps
“Concentration camps (Konzentrationslager; abbreviated as KL or KZ) were an integral feature of the regime in Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. The term concentration camp refers to a camp in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and imprisonment that are acceptable in a constitutional democracy” (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum). The living conditions in these camps were absolutely horrible. The amount of people being kept in one space, amongst being unsanitary, was harsh on the body. “A typical concentration camp consisted of barracks that were secured from escape by barbed wire, watchtowers and guards.
The Nazi Party, controlled by Adolf Hitler, ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. In 1933, Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany and the Nazi government began to take over. Hitler became a very influential speaker and attracted new members to his party by blaming Jews for Germany’s problems and developed a concept of a “master race.” The Nazis believed that Germans were “racially superior” and that the Jewish people were a threat to the German racial community and also targeted other groups because of their “perceived racial inferiority” such as Gypsies, disabled persons, Polish people and Russians as well as many others. In 1938, Jewish people were banned from public places in Germany and many were sent to concentration camps where they were either murdered or forced to work. Many individuals and groups attempted to resist Nazism in Germany, but were unsuccessful. The White Rose, The Red Orchestra and the Kreisau Circle all advocated non-violent resistance to oppose the Nazi regime and even with the high risk of getting caught and potentially killed, the courageous members of these groups went after what they believed was right despite the serious consequences.
The Schutzstaffel or SS was created in 1925 by the Nazi party to protect Adolf Hitler and other important Nazi leaders. Heinrich Himmler was appointed leader of the SS by Hitler in 1929. The SS were racial elites with profound loyalty to Hitler and the promotion of Germany. (SS, 2013) In order to become a member of the SS all candidates had to endure selections based on their racial ancestry and support of the Nazi party. In Nazi Germany the SS was responsible for security identification of ethnicity, settlement and population policy and intelligent collection and analysis. (SS, 2013) They also were responsible for the concentration camp system and police forces. In 1939 the SS assumed the responsibility for “solving” the Jewish Question. (SS And The Holocaust, 2013) In the imminent invasion of the Soviet Union Hitler ordered the SS implementation of settlement plans and population policy in conquered Soviet territories. Special SS Einsatzgrupp...
Being confined in a concentration camp was beyond unpleasant. Mortality encumbered the prisons effortlessly. Every day was a struggle for food, survival, and sanity. Fear of being led into the gas chambers or lined up for shooting was a constant. Hard labor and inadequate amounts of rest and nutrition took a toll on prisoners. They also endured beatings from members of the SS, or they were forced to watch the killings of others. “I was a body. Perhaps less than that even: a starved stomach. The stomach alone was aware of the passage of time” (Night Quotes). Small, infrequent, rations of a broth like soup left bodies to perish which in return left no energy for labor. If one wasn’t killed by starvation or exhaustion they were murdered by fellow detainees. It was a survival of the fittest between the Jews. Death seemed to be inevitable, for there were emaciated corpses lying around and the smell...
The Nazi group started in 1919, and was formerly known as “The German Workers’ Party,” (Nazi timeline1). Then Hitler changed the name of the party to “National Socialist German Workers' Party” also known as the Nazi party.The Nazis’ looked up to Hitler because he created speeches about changing Germany and communism and dictatorship. His main goal was to to have Germany turn their backs on the Jews. Hitler used the Nazi party to spy on the Jews and exploit them. Hitler was imprisoned from the outcome of a violent march and was sentenced 5 years in prison, but he only actually served 9 months. During that time the Nazi party grew significantly. After Hitler was released from prison the party grew from 27,000 members in 1925, the Party grew to 108,000 in 1929, (Nazi timeline 1). In the 1930s Hitler helped the Nazi party and they became the strongest party in Germany.
The Nazi’s perpetrated many horrors during the Holocaust. They enacted many cruel laws. They brainwashed millions into foolishly following them and believing their every word using deceitful propaganda tactics. They forced many to suffer doing embarrassing jobs and to live in crowded ghettos. They created mobile killing squads to exterminate their enemies.
The Gestapo, established in 1933, controlled originally by Georing and later in November 1934, was controlled under Himmler. The Gestapo’s job was to investigate and suppress all anti-state activities, and had a reputation of being very brutal and ruthless. It was not secret and was much feared. Terror atomised the nation, people thought the Gestapo was everywhere but in fact they were a very small number. The Gestapo controlled concentration camps.