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Women under patriarchal society
Roles of women throughout history
Women under patriarchal society
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Have you ever wondered what it was like for women? You probably thought they had it easy. Women used to rely on men to do everything while they stayed at home and cooked for them. It was not easy for women knowing that they did not have much control. Men were admired quite a bit for all that they did. This problem still happens today. Some women stayed at home during the day which can be seen in many different forms of literature, and even though gender inequality has slowed down over the years, it still occurs today. In the seventeenth century, most women were housewives and did not have jobs. They spent their days at home cooking and cleaning. Men, on the other hand, had jobs such as craftsmen and had fought in the war. They were considered more independent than women. Also, it is known that most people accused in the Salem Witch Trial in 1693 were women. Arthur Miller wrote about the Salem Witch Trial in his 1953 play, The Crucible. In this play, he showed the heavy reliance women were forced to have on men during the 1600’s. During this play, Abigail Williams says, “My name is good in the village! I will not have it said my name is soiled! Goody Proctor is a gossiping liar!’ (Miller). Abigail Williams is trying not to get blamed like everyone else has. …show more content…
The independence for women was still nonexistent. They still had to rely heavily on men in order to succeed. For example, in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Nick Carraway says, “Across the courtesy bay the white palaces of fashionable East egg glittered along the water, and the history of the summer really begins on the evening I drove over there to have dinner with the Tom Buchanans” (Fitzgerald). Both Tom and Daisy were referred to as “the Tom Buchanans,” and Daisy is not mentioned by name at all. This shows that Daisy is considered a part of Tom, and she has no
Although women were beginning to work the same jobs as men, their wages were drastically different, with men being paid a lot more for the same job. More women started to go to university in order to gain the qualifications that would enable them to do the jobs that men did. Some parts of the play reflect the feminist issues that were happening at the time the story was written. In 'The Crucible' the issues surrounding the time of when the play was written was McCarthyism. Arthur Miller was interested not only in the Salem witch trials, but also the more current affairs of the USA.
This source provided the unique perspective of what was thought to be the perfect household, with a man who worked and a wife who cooked and cleaned. However, it also showed how a woman could also do what a man can do, and in some cases they could do it even better. This work is appropriate to use in this essay because it shows how men talked down to their wives as if they were children. This work shows the gradual progression of woman equality and how a woman is able to make her own decisions without her husband’s input.
When these women of Salem Massachusetts started to do witchcraft and pass it on to other people, they were put on trial for their actions, which at the time was, illegal. It had caught on all over England and was spreading fast. Arthur Miller made a play called the Crucible that was about the Salem witchcraft trials. Arthur Miller took the historical accounts and changed them to be suitable for the play. The crucible had many alterations to the historical documents that took place in 1962 which were in the characters, the historical differences, and why the theme of history was changed.
Set in the Roaring ‘20s, The Great Gatsby focuses mainly on the lives of men as Tom Buchanan and Jay Gatsby. However, it also clearly outlines the lives of several women : Daisy Buchanan, Myrtle Wilson, and Jordan Baker. On the surface, the lives of these women couldn’t be more different. Daisy, a rich debutante, is torn between her husband, Tom, or her first love, Jay Gatsby. Lower on the social ladder is Myrtle, who is having an affair with Tom, hoping to rise above her station in life. Jordan, on the other hand, is unmarried and a successful golfer, who travels the country participating in tournaments. While these women may have seemed independent, they’re still subject to the will of society which sees them as inferior and objects to be controlled by men.
One of the most important conflicts that transpire is between Abigail and John, and Abigail’s jealously towards John’s wife Goody Proctor. The first case of jealously and conflict between these characters is when John has called Abigail to the woods to confront her about the accusations her and the other girls have been making. Abigail thinks differently; she believes that John is calling her to the woods to tell her that he wants to be with her. This is not the case though, John says he comes in friendly but he later reveals his true intentions and tells Abigail that she is not to call out Elizabeth’s name. Abigail proclaims “: Oh, I marvel how such a strong man may let such a sickly wife be— Proctor, angered-at himself as well: You’ll speak nothing’ of Elizabeth.” Abigail: she is blackening my name in the village! She is telling lies about me! She is a cold, snivelling woman, and you bend to her! Let her turn you like a- Proctor, shaking her: Do you look for whipping’? Abigail refers to Goody Proctor as “ a snivelling woman” to make John believe that she is upset that Goody Proctor is vilifying her reputation in the town. The real reasoning behind Abigail insulting her is not because she thinks her name is being blackened but she is trying to cover up her unrequited feelings she has for John. Abigail is later brought up in the Proctor household...
John does not want his family to suffer the burden of his name. Another character concerned about their reputation is John Proctor’s wife, Elizabeth Proctor. The judge calls her into the courtroom and questions her about why she fired Abigail Williams. Goody Proctor lies to the judge and says that John did not commit adultery with Abigail. She is unaware that her husband confessed in order to prove that Abigail is lying about witchcraft.
Arthur Miller’s 1954 play, The Crucible, toys with the emotions and morality struggles of the 1690 Salem Witch Trails involving the repercussions of government corruption and the desire for personal liberty and integrity. Miller’s artistry as a playwright, positions the audience to believe that women are largely suppressed by men in the community which ultimately leads to an uprising of power from the “powerlessness” members of the community. The Crucible challenges preconceived audience perceptions that change can only be accomplished with power, by presenting an opportunity for the powerlessness gender of Salem to congregate and upturn the pillars of society that Salem thought were most strong such as theocratic justice.
The Salem witch trials started during the spring of 1692 after a group of girls in Salem, Massachusetts claimed to be possessed by the devil, and accused other Salem women of witchcraft with no evidence. The evidence was strictly based on what the accuser said, and whether or not the accused would lie and admit to witchcraft to save their life. The first to be hung for witchcraft was a local woman named Bridget Bishop. After all accusations of witchcraft came to an end in early 1693, there ended up being 19 hangings and 150 other people being thrown in jail, including men and children. Arthur MIller’s play, The Crucible is an allegory from the McCarthyism era. The judicial system of the Puritan era was unjust; today's judicial system follows strict guidelines in proving someone is guilty of a crime.
In the Crucible, by Arthur Miller, men and women are treated unequally due to gender roles during this time period. In the play they are treated differently, And woman would be accused of something they didn’t do just because they weren’t “normal”.
Men have a broader, more masculine figure compared to women, being less manly and more feminine-built. These physical disadvantages are the reason why women stayed home to care for their family because it was thought of as too dangerous to be doing the hard “men’s work.” Women were also considered to have been less intelligent, more emotional and less decisive than men. Women had low social status and fewer rights than the men. History states that women are the child bearers who nurse infants which led to the assumption that women hold the responsibilities around the household, while men went out long distances to do the tough work....
Women in this era had just begun to secure some freedom from their typical cultural expectations. They were expected to take care of the children, cook, clean, sew and be presentable to society. As jobs were made available to women, only a low percentage of these women started to work outside of the home. This means that many women had chosen to stay inside the home to remain in the role of “house keeper”. Even though the woman attained some freedom they were still considered inferior to men. Men still had the most authority in the household and
In The Crucible, a well-known play written by Arthur Miller, three girls are accused of practicing witchcraft. The play is based off of the time of the Salem Witch Trials, which took place in 1693. Comparatively, this was a time in history when the belief of witchcraft disseminated expeditiously. Men, women, and children alike were being accused of the practice, one after another. Over two hundred people were implicated to be immersed in witchcraft. Although so many individuals
Women were far more likely to be accused of being a witch than men were. Out of the 200,000 trials, 80% of the accused were female, and of the 100,000 executed, 85% were also female (Clark). This was do to the reason that society feared and resented independent women, therefore, this was an attempt at keeping the female gender at a status below that of males.
Events carried out through the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller had a major effect on the society within that time period. Salem is a strict, hierarchical, and patriarchal society. The men of the town have all the political power due to difference between men and women during that time. Their rule is buttressed not only by law but also by the supposed sanction of God. In this society, the lower rungs of the social ladder are occupied by young, unmarried girls like Abigail, Mary Warren, and Mercy. Powerless in daily life, these girls find a sudden source of power in their alleged possession by the devil and hysterical denunciations of their fellow townsfolk. The Salem Witch Trials played a major role in giving the people a sense of power. It gave them a voice which they previously didn’t have. The Witch Trials were a sign of rebellion from the people; it was something to believe in.
In conclusion the Salem Witch Trials bring to light the perception of women in society during the 17th Century and most religious and political leaders were men. Women were not allowed to hold high office and to preach the gospel. It is a challenging issue that needs to be changed and how men perceive women take a U turn and they be given equal chances to their male counterparts.