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Approaches to crime prevention
Community policing as a strategy to prevent crime
Approaches to crime prevention
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Brief Summary of The Crime:
Niagara Falls native Jelena Loncar was conversing with her friends while standing in the entertainment district of Toronto on August 16th, 2014. Out of nowhere she became a victim of an unexpected shooting. Police believe that Loncar was not the intended victim of such a devastating act of violence, but merely an innocent bystander who unfortunately was in the wrong place at the wrong time. A second man was fired upon, receiving multiple gun shot wounds. Fortunately he survived the vicious attack. Police believe this man was the intended target. Before this fatal shooting took place, police were called to another report of shots fired near a gentleman’s club located on Queensway. They soon discovered
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through forensic evidence that the two shootings were linked. Detective Debbie Harris of the Toronto Police force stated: “Not only did these same three vehicles leave The Queensway shooting, but forensic evidence links the crime scene at 689 The Queensway and our murder.” (CHCH 2014) Crew of Felons Wreak Havoc Creating Fear Throughout the Streets: This senseless act carried out by these malicious individuals created a much worse out come then intended. Regardless of the reasoning behind there actions, they created chaos and fear throughout two separate public areas of Toronto. These actions rarely occur, and when they do are committed by sick and twisted individuals who have no regard for human life. Firing into an innocent crowed of people intending to hit one specific individual proves that these men have no remorse, and were prepared to do anything in order to fulfill there desire. Jelena Loncar lived an honest life and according to friends and family and as stated in the article: “Jelena went to high school in Niagara Falls. Worked at Casino Niagara. She was a talented events planner. She moved to Toronto because she wanted to make a name for herself in the hospitality industry”(CHCH 2014). She was a strong willed girl who followed her passions to Toronto in the hopes she created a stable foundation for her future. She was morally sound and knew she was heading in the right direction. A senseless act of violence changed that, and brought her hopes and dreams to a devastating end. These various men that were involved in the shooting never took into account the devastating effects such an act can bring upon the victims family. Losing such a strong willed individual like Jelena not only affects her close family, but everyone around her. These actions also play a big roll towards the comfort of the public, and there confidence in the police force and safety of their streets. Theoretical Perspective: The article does not provide much information regarding the back round or reasoning for the shootings due to the lack of information of the individuals who committed the crimes.
However these actions that were committed by these individuals were selfish and reckless pointing towards an internal or individual attribution. Even though these individuals acted out together in unison, they knew exactly what they were doing and all made the personal choice to engage in the violent crime. Evidence of this statement is reiterated in the reading Casual Attributions of crime and the public’s sentencing goals: “Individuals who endorse an internal or dispositional attribution believe that crime is a state of mind (Unnever et al. 2010). From this perspective, criminals are said to perpetrate by choice rather than from [End Page 46] being pressured into criminal activities and therefore deserve punishment”(Laura J. Templeton & Timothy F. Hartnagel 2012). Even if the group was ordered by a high power to commit these crimes, they still planned and carried out these actions instead of walking away. One can only portray these individuals as selfish monsters with no regard for human life based on the facts provided. A Punitive approach towards these criminals actions seems fitting considering they put more than just their intended target at harm, and made a conscious decision to do so. Luckily no one else was hurt, but in reality these situations usually result in more casualties and innocent …show more content…
bystanders becoming victims. These actions will never go unpunished in the eyes of the law, and truly deserve a punitive approach. Media Literacy tools used in news report: Various tools are used throughout the article to ensure that the reader understand who and what kind of person Jelena Loncar was, and to open the publics eyes as to certain ways they may be able to identify the individuals who committed these crimes.
One specific tool used throughout the article to create awareness on the subjects is interviews with voice of authority. Detective Debbie Harris released a description of the cars in which the felons showed up and left in after committing the act. The cars were described as “base model Chrysler 300 with no front license plate and a small black antenna. A dark colored four-door vehicle with a small spoiler on the trunk. And a dark colored four door with all its windows tinted” (CHCH 2014). This article relates to multiple reading provided, one of them being How not to think about crime. Specifically on the fourth page when author Aaron Doyle explains that the media uses a large amount of its information provided from the police, in order to create the story for the general public to view. He believes that the media and police share a relationship in which can be very complex due to the excessive amount of information the law can obtain surrounding the crime. This can be directly related to the news article due to the fact that all the reporters have to go off of is the information provided by the police in this specific case, and information from family members regarding Jelena. Another reading that can be related to the news
article is Talking Heads Crime Reporting on Cable News 2011. In the reading authors Natasha A. Frost and Nickie D. Phillips state that media tends to portray stories such as this specific one regarding Jelena Loncar’s death as a national issue or a higher priority. They use a story evolving a young soon to be newly wed who runs away from her home due to being stressed over the up coming big day. Prior to this information being released, the media and law enforcement believed this young woman was in danger. It became a major story throughout the nation very quickly, and stayed this way for a good amount of time until the beautiful young women admitted to running away. Even though Jelena’s family did not lie about the situation nor did anyone else, its still relates to article due to Jelena being a young beautiful woman. When such an opportunity arises for the media to take control of, it becomes a major viewing point for the nation, and quickly becomes a headline due to the individual who has been victimized. The media uses these kinds of situations to grab attention of the nation and use it as a tool to shock the viewer. The third reading that relates to the article is Casual Attributions of Crime and the Public’s Sentencing Goals Hartnagel Templeton 2012. This reading ties in well with the article because it relates specifically to the Internal attributions as well as the external attributions. The reading reiterates the theoretical perspective area of the media assignment, creating an even better understanding on the subject. The individuals who committed these violent acts knew exactly what they were doing, and made the conscious decision to go through with it. This can relate directly back to the reading considering the fact that authors Laura J. Templeton and Timothy F. Hartnagel state: “Those who believe crime is caused by internal attributions – personal choices or individual failings – are more likely to support punitive approaches, while those who think crime is caused by external attributions – forces beyond the control of an individual – are more likely to endorse rehabilitation or social crime prevention programs” (Laura J. Templeton & Timothy F. Hartnagel 2012). Considering that these men acted on their own and each individually decided to be apart of the shooting, this can only point towards an internal attribution. Which ultimately should and will result in severe punishment, instead of rehabilitation. Consistent correlations between the article and readings: There is a consistent correlation tying the article to the readings. This is made evident throughout the assignment, specifically the article called how not to think about crime. This reading directly relates to the article because it demonstrates how the media uses various tools such as statements from voices of the law to construct their stories, and use mostly information obtained form the law to provide viewers a story on the crime or crimes committed. The reading Talking Heads Crime Reporting on Cable News 2011 is also consistent with the article due to the social status of Young Jelena Loncar. Such a young elegant beautiful woman who had complete control of her life and was steering it in the right direction, is obviously going to receive media attention when violently gunned down compared to someone with less control of their life, and possibly not as good looking or in control of their life. Just as the article explained that the young Fiancé who everyone thought was abducted did as well. Furthermore the third and final reading Casual Attributions of Crime and the Public’s Sentencing Goals Hartnagel Templeton 2012 relates specifically to the article because of the violent acts that these criminals committed. The reading reiterates the internal and external attributions and how individuals view them. The violent crime’s in which these specific individuals committed were planned, individually processed and committed with the understanding of the repercussions. This proves that each member of the group that gunned down Jelena Loncar knew exactly what they were doing and proceeded to fire upon a densely populated area of Toronto categorizing them under an Internal attribution. Which ultimately provides consistency with the previously mentioned readings.
Murder on a Sunday morning is a documentary of an unfortunate mishap with the legal justice system that happens one of many times. In Jacksonville, Florida the year of 2001, May 8th there was a horrific scenery at Ramada hotel. A women named Mary Ann Stevens and her husband were tourists, while leaving their room early Sunday morning around 9AM a gunshot fatally killed Mary Ann and ended the couple’s vacation. When cops arrived at the scene and investigated they took notes on what the suspect looked like from the husband, “ The suspect is skinny black male dark shorts unknown shirt on foot running south bound…. Fishlike hat on.”- cop at the scene. When the cops were driving around they’ve spotted an African American
I wanted to look at the investigative and criminal procedures following the arrest of an alleged criminal and the powerful effects via testimonies and evidence (or lack thereof) it can have on a case.There is an importance of the courts in regards to crime that can’t be over looked. The primary function of the criminal justice system is to uphold the established laws, which define what we understand as deviant in this society.
Regina Kunzel is an historian of gender and sexuality in the 20th-century U.S . whose research focuses on the twined histories of difference and normalcy, the regulatory force of carceral institutions, and relationships between expert discourses and the self-representations of historical subjects. Kunzel’s most recent book, Criminal Intimacy: Prison and the Uneven History of Modern American Sexuality (University of Chicago Press, 2008), examines the social and sexual world made by prisoners over the course of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and tracks its meaning for the formation of modern sexuality. Criminal Intimacy was awarded the American Historical Association’s John Boswell Prize, the Modern Language Association’s Alan Bray Memorial
In reference to the media’s role, they have been highlighted for playing a part in maintaining these views by portraying victims in a certain way according to the newsworthiness of each story and their selectiveness (Greer, 2007). Furthermore, there has been an increase in both fictional crime programmes and crime documentaries, with Crimewatch particularly becoming a regular part of British viewing. In the modern context, crime has continued to represent a large proportion of news reporting and with the aid of social networking sites and self-publicity via the internet, journalists are now more able to dig even deeper into the lives of people on whom they wish to report. Newspapers continue to keep the public informed with the latest headlines and the internet has also provided opportunities for members of the public to have their input in blogs.
Dostoevsky uses Lebezyatnikov as another way to talk about his own opinion on the ideas of such “progressives” (376). His argument against the ideas of progressives is intensified with Lebezyatnikov because his actions don’t seem to be congruent with his stances. Lebezyatnikov’s treatment of Katerina Ivanovna and Sonya do not comply with his ideas of free love and the equality of women. Dostoevsky does not agree with the progressive “‘younger generation’” (378) as he characterizes Lebezyatnikov as belonging to “[a] varied legion of semi-literate half wits”(378). Clearly Dostoevsky is not fond of these people. Progressive ideas can be beneficial when actually acted upon. Perhaps he is not arguing that the ideas themselves are bad but that the people who “vulgarize them” (378) are the reason why these ideas make no actual progress.
Members undoubtedly knew what was happening.” With that said, any average human being can take part in a violent or murderous act.
In the documentary Crime After Crime, Deborah Peagler suffered abuse from her intimate partner through her life. The abuse started in High School. When her mother introduced her to Oliver Wilson, his charming personality fooled everyone. Oliver forced her into prostitution to make money for him. When she refused, he beat her until she promised to sell herself. The beating gradationally evolved to bull whipping. In addition, all of this occurred during her junior and senior year in high school. Oliver felt it was his right to have ultimate control over Deborah, this fact is generally accepted in the society (Belknap 247). The male dominance, male authority over women is something taught to young children. It is sought to be the place of women to wait for the husband by the door when he comes home. The male masculinity fact kicked in and it drove him to force his dominance over Deborah into physical abuse. When Deborah refused to do his bidding, he felt it was necessary for him to show her who is in control by beating her. This is the message sent to young boys of past generations and a bit less for the current one through media and entertainment.
For decades, researchers have tried to determine why crime rates are stronger and why different crimes occur more often in different locations. Certain crimes are more prevalent in urban areas for several reasons (Steven D. Levitt, 1998, 61). Population, ethnicity, and inequality all contribute to the more popular urban. Determining why certain crimes occur more often than others is important in Criminal Justice so researchers can find a trend and the police can find a solution (Rodrigo R. Soares, 2004, 851). The Uniform Crime Reports are a method in which the government collects data, and monitors criminal activity in the United States (Rodrigo R. Soares, 2004, 851). They have both positive and negative attributes that have influenced
In the article, Debrabander describes real events in the article that strongly supports the article’s argument and persuades the audience towards his point of view. For example, Debrander starts out the article by explaining the Dunn-Davis case, which was about a man, named Michael Dunn, who decided to “open fire into a car full of black teenagers in a convenience store parking lot” when the teenagers refused to lower the, as Dunn called it, “thug music” (Debrander 1). By starting the article with this event, Debrander is able to show the reader how teenageers are dying from becuase of this law. Since Debrander wants to make the situation feel even more severe, he continues by talking about the Reeves-Oulson case. Next, Debrander describes how a retired policeman, Curtis Reeves, shot Oulson, who was sitting in the movie theater, for texting and throwing...
Crime and Punishment and Notes from the Underground Fyodor Dostoyevsky's stories are stories of a sort of rebirth. He weaves a tale of severe human suffering and how each character attempts to escape from this misery. In the novel Crime and Punishment, he tells the story of Raskolnikov, a former student who murders an old pawnbroker as an attempt to prove a theory. In Notes from the Underground, we are given a chance to explore Dostoyevsky's opinion of human beings.
The Uniform Crime Report, which was developed in the 1930s, is commonly used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a record of crimes committed all across the United States. These crimes, which fall under two categories, Part I and Part II offenses, are reported by local police to the Federal Bureau of Investigation each year. Part I offenses are considered to be the more serious of crimes recognized by society. Such examples of this are homicide, forcible rape, robbery, arson, motor vehicle theft, etc. Part II offenses are those that are considered less serious, such as fraud, simple assault, drug abuse, gambling, stolen property, embezzlement, etc. Part I crimes can also be subdivided into what are known as violent crimes and property crimes. (Barkan, 2012). However, there are both some positive and negative aspects of this type of crime measurement. The following paper will explore the small amount of pros and numerous cons associated with the Uniform Crime Report.
Victor Chen adopts a critical view of the media’s role in the reporting of criminal justice. He uses a compare and contrast method to etch his thesis and it is one in which it attempts to convince the reader of the distortion in representation and perception of crime by the media to create sensationalism. In order to flesh out his thesis, he organizes his argument by the block method to highlight the differences between the incidence of violent crime and the sentencing of criminals.
Society has many different views on crime and punishment. During earlier times, the crime fit the punishment meaning an “eye for an eye” approach. If a thief was caught, their hands would be cut off. If a man killed another man, they would be killed as well. They did not have a chance to tell their side of the story, if people thought they were guilty, they were. Much has changed in the way we handle crime in the world today. In today’s world, when a person commits a crime they have rights to a fair trial and have the luxury of the Fifth Amendment. Now when a killer kills someone they get to tell their side of the story and have to be proven guilty. However, it does not matter where you go, if there are people then there will always be crime.
When reporting crime events the media focus only on the negative scenarios that can impact the society, these events are to be know as “newsworthy” (Hall, 1978). Newsworthy crime news is formed through the selective approach taken by the editors where only the main idea of the topic is likely to be reproduced in the media. This is due to crime is not an open event as witnesses are limited hence the selective approach allows the editor to only report the thrilling parts of the crime. (Stuart Hall, 1978: p.53) quoted “‘News’ is the end-product of a complex proves which begins with a systematic sorting and selecting of events and topics according to a socially constructed set of categories”. As a result, this approach has formed bias opinions towards crime reporting as it’s presented in the editor’s point of view (Hall, 1978). The media hence only targets crime with events that is unexpected and events that’s viewed as out of the norm compared to the majority of the society. Alternatively, this changes the view of audiences as they view the society as a ‘problematic reality’ (Hall, 1978). The majority of world is therefore mislead by the fictional reporting of crime as many consumers