Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Gender roles in ancient times
Ancient greek gender role
How has patriarchal society portrayed women in ancient societies
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Gender roles in ancient times
Letty Cottin Pogrebin, American social activist, once said, “when men are oppressed, it’s a tragedy but when women are oppressed, it’s tradition.” That being said, in Priscilla Galloway’s novel, The Courtesan’s Daughter, life decisions for women were more difficult under the influence of the prevalent Greek culture. As a result, this heavily influenced a woman's role in society as well the intimate relationship between both the woman’s significant other and family.
The Greek culture influences a woman’s role in society because in Ancient Athens B.C.E 350, they are expected to be caregivers as well as succumb to the conventional male superiority. Phano is a Greek teenager expected to become a caregiver soon. Women are expected to be caregivers,
…show more content…
Girls always had a higher risk than boys due to parents cherishing boys rather than girls. Their education consisted of learning about their roles in the family, while boys got to learn other subjects through proper education. Married women were often required to take care of their children as well as do housework (Women In Ancient Greece). In Greek culture, girls are expected to have kids and take care of them at the young age of thirteen. However, at this age and because of her family issues such as at home, it is not the right time to be having kids at the moment, but perhaps in the near future. Men generally wear the pants in the relationship rather than the woman, meaning they often take full control over the woman. Phrynion, evil men, has beaten all of them, but has never touched Mama. However, no one would “arrest a rich powerful man because a woman of no reputation was beaten in an ill-reputed place” (Galloway 68). A Greek Woman’s husband had full authority over them because Aristotle thought that women could not make decisions for themselves (Greek Boston). Adding on, domestic violence and physical abuse
Women were not always treated the same way they are treated today. Decades ago life was completely different for women. Women did not have any rights to vote, to drive, and most importantly to be independent. In the book, “Trying Neaira”, a greek woman named Neaira who was a courtesan was on trial because it was alleged that she illegally married an Athenian citizen and misrepresented her daughter as an Athenian citizen. During the trial, there were back and forth debates in whether she was guilty or not. Neaira is not guilty due to the fact that she was a victim for revenge, and there were lack of evidence with no proof. Neaira was a collateral damage for the ongoing feud.
Cole's article is not to attack Aristotle on his views of where a woman should be placed within the social and political order, in accordance to the Classic Greek period. Her intrigue is within "surveying some central values of that particular social and political institution," (Sterba 79). At first she begins with Aristotle's view on gender and class in ethics. Making a definite point among the social/political class, ancient Greek women and slaves were only allowed their male citizens to think for them. Being dependent on men silences the women and slaves without a voice to speak out, for the women work while the men socialize with others, the men assume that the women do not need a voice. According to Aristotle, even a woman's virtue is to be subservient to all males. As a part of common life the woman is considered the pack horse and the mother to raise the children, for the men. With all the work that women put into their specific households, some education and training would mature from the experience. It was thought again by Aristotle within; Deliberation, Education, and Emancipation, that woman did not possess the aptitude for practical reasoning. For whomever possessed practical reasoning carried with them authority on their decisions and the action pending. From these three classic Greek examples of how women were considered mentally and treated physically, the author Cole provides a progressive outlook of how women could have gained social and political power in a society of male dominant figures.
Recently in my class, we have been discussing different civilizations and how women were treated during that time. While reading the books, I was able to read things and relate them to notes that I had recently taken. Something in particular that I found that correlated was in chapter four of the book. This chapter talked about women’s role in Athens, which was motherhood. We had just talked about this in class, and how men were able to divorce women with no public humiliation, if the wife was not able to conceive a
When thinking of ancient Greece, images of revolutionary contrapposto sculpture, ornate lecture halls, and great philosophers in togas are sure to come to mind. As the birthplace of democracy and western philosophy, ancient Greece has had an inordinate influence on the progression of the modern world. However, the ancient Greeks’ treatment of women is seemingly at direct odds with their progressive and idealistic society.
Domestic violence has been plaguing our society for years. There are many abusive relationships, and the only question to ask is: why? The main answer is control. The controlling characteristic that males attribute to their masculinity is the cause of these abusive relationships. When males don’t have control, they feel their masculinity is threatened and they need to do something about it.
In the documentary Crime After Crime, Deborah Peagler suffered abuse from her intimate partner through her life. The abuse started in High School. When her mother introduced her to Oliver Wilson, his charming personality fooled everyone. Oliver forced her into prostitution to make money for him. When she refused, he beat her until she promised to sell herself. The beating gradationally evolved to bull whipping. In addition, all of this occurred during her junior and senior year in high school. Oliver felt it was his right to have ultimate control over Deborah, this fact is generally accepted in the society (Belknap 247). The male dominance, male authority over women is something taught to young children. It is sought to be the place of women to wait for the husband by the door when he comes home. The male masculinity fact kicked in and it drove him to force his dominance over Deborah into physical abuse. When Deborah refused to do his bidding, he felt it was necessary for him to show her who is in control by beating her. This is the message sent to young boys of past generations and a bit less for the current one through media and entertainment.
Women in the ancient world had few rights, they differed from country to country or, in the case of the women of Athens and Sparta, from city-state to the city-state. The women of the city-states of Athens and Sparta had profound differences in their roles in the political and the daily lives of their families and their cities. When it came to the difference in levels of power and the rights of women, Sparta was a leader in its time. At the same time, their rights as citizens were almost the same. While they did not take an active part in politics, they had opinions and ideas like women all over the world. Their thoughts, deeds, and opinions rarely recorded or if they were, the male historians or philosophers of the time recorded them. What were roles did the women in ancient Athens and Sparta? Were they citizens, did they have personal freedoms? On the other hand, did they in a time when the beginnings of democracy were happening were they less than a second-class citizen? The misogyny and patriarchal societies continued throughout the ancient and classical periods only beginning to change in the Hellenistic era.
It was the research of Dobash and Dobash, a husband and wife team from Wales, that first posited that “intimate partner violence is the result of male oppression of women within a patriarchal system in which men are the primary perpetrators and women the primary victims” (McPhail, B. A., Busch, N. B., Kulkarni, S., & Rice, G., 2007). According to Lawson (2012), feminist theories treat the problem of intimate partner violence as fundamentally related to the patriarchal domination of men over women. Historically, patriarchy was the dominant social structure from early Greek and Roman civilizations where women were considered to be the property of their father, if unmarried, and their husband if married. As such, women were often beaten, burned, and killed for not being obedient to a man’s
“A woman cannot be herself in the society of the present day, which is an exclusively masculine society, with laws framed by men and with a judicial system that judges feminine conduct from a masculine point of view” (Ibsen). This saying also applied to the times of the Odyssey, an epic constructed by the blind, eight century B.C.E. poet, Homer. As one of the few representatives of ancient Greek social order, the blind, Homer witnessed women as substandard to men, regardless of their actions; many of them existed as seductresses, prostitutes, or slaves. He engraved into his poem women’s roles; the roles of women, as mothers, wives, seductresses, and goddesses are exemplified in this epic, when shown in comparison to the men of that era.
Greek women, as depicted as in their history and literature, endure many hardships and struggle to establish a meaningful status in their society. In the Odyssey, Penelope’s only role in the epic is to support Odysseus and remain loyal to him. She is at home and struggles to keep her family intact while Odysseus is away trying to return to his native land. The cultural role of women is depicted as being supportive of man and nothing more. Yet what women in ancient Greece did long ago was by far more impressive than what men did.
The Odyssey exemplifies a society organized and controlled by men where males consistently treated women unequally depriving them of true freedom. Homer’s male characters often saw women as second-hand citizens who had not true voice in society. One example of a women who is oppressed by men in the text is Odysseus’ wife Penelope. Although Penelope is queen of Ithaca her power in the kingdom is limited. Her life is controlled by her son Telemachus and the Achaean suitors who have been taken advantage of the kingdom for several years. At one point in the text Telemachus tells his mother “Words are for men, for all, especially for me; for power within this house rest here” (Homer, 7). This shows how men regarded themselves as the ones with power over society while they...
Women’s lives are represented by the roles they either choose or have imposed on them. This is evident in the play Medea by Euripides through the characters of Medea and the nurse. During the time period which Medea is set women have very limited social power and no political power at all, although a women’s maternal and domestic power was respected in the privacy of the home, “Our lives depend on how his lordship feels”. The limited power these women were given is different to modern society yet roles are still imposed on women to conform and be a dutiful wife.
Patriarchy has been the control center of many societies and has set a burden on women that are forced to feel its wrath. There have been times when people have tried to stop this dilemma, but it still remained to stick within societal values. In the novel The Penelopiad, author Margaret Atwood sets her narrative in the Greek Underworld. Penelope, with the help of the maids, emphasize how patriarchal their time period was. They also use their side of the story to inform the reader of the many challenges they faced in a community controlled by men. Along with that, Penelope and the maids educate the reader on how vulnerable women can be in a patriarchal state. Penelope and the maids use both their testimonies to speak on how corrupt a patriarchy
This information should give an overall background at what society in Athens looked like at this time. Plato’s point of view is how society should be diverging from the reality of Athenian society. Plato’s theoretical society gives women chances they were not offered in Athenian society or any society of that time period. Plato and Socrates assign to women a role that is much more progressive than the role held by women in their present-day societies. The roles that were allocated to women and men reflect the predeterminations regarding gender roles present in Plato’s society.
Even those of us who like to consider ourselves liberated and open-minded often have a difficult time even imagining that husband battering could take place. Although feminism has opened many of our eyes about the existance of domestic violence, and newspaper reports often include incidents of abuse of wives, the abuse of husbands is a rarely discussed phenomenon.