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Christians and environmental ethics
Christians and environmental ethics
Christians and environmental ethics
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Environmental stewardship is often view as the sole province of left-wing secular political thought. To extend this stereotype, it is often presumed that explicit care for the environment stands in opposition to principles of Christian thought, or worse, that Christian theology is one under which the exploitation or destruction of the environment is advocated. This is dangerous thinking which diminishes the true message and potential for environmental reform Christian doctrine provides. This work will argue that Christianity offers a strong means by which faith can be exercised in the service of environmental restoration. Once this imperative has been shown, Christian environmental actions can take regarding the environment will be explored. Finally single-issue movements (such as those which advocate for solar power) will be shown as a poor solution, before showing that the answer to this granular failure is the promotion a grand vision of environmentalism which hinges on Christian values.
This argument for Christian environmentalism is warranted by a general point: Christianity provides a strong basis by which environmental message can be both conveyed and interpreted. The backing for this generalization is the idea
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Counterarguments fall under several lines, the first of which is the Utilitarian Earth View. First espoused by the evangelical James Watt, who espoused in his article “Ours Is The Earth” (1982) the fundamental irrelevance of the earth given the promise of the “eternal hereafter” (Watt, 1982, p. 74). This author argued that the earth -- far from a God-given human responsibility -- was “put here by the Lord for His people to subdue and to use for profitable purposes on their way to the hereafter” (Watt, p. 74). The second argument in refutation of such stewardship conceptualizes the material world as evil, and by this view, argues for its fundamental irrelevance from
The majority of this piece is dedicated to the author stating his opinion in regards to civilization expanding beyond its sustainable limits. The author makes it clear that he believes that humans have failed the natural environment and are in the process of eliminating all traces of wilderness from the planet. Nash points out facts that strengthen his argument, and quotes famous theologians on their similar views on environmental issues and policies. The combination of these facts and quotes validates the author’s opinion.
In the journal of Environmentalism as Religion, Paul H. Rubin discuss about how environmental is similar to religion. Rubin want everyone to know that the environment and religion are somehow similar in a way, which they both have belief system, creation stories and original sin.
The author of this book Steven Bouma-Prediger main argument is Christians need to live more earth-careful lives and being called to be caretakers is not optional. The responsibility to care for the earth is a part of our faith. Early in the book the authors takes you back to your first encounter with nature he does to make his topic relevant and personal to the reader. He then opposes his first question, how much do we actually know about where we live? He states that this question shows us how little we know about our trees, plants, flowers, and the patterns of the moon. This is also his first argument in which he said if we do not know our earth we are destine to use and abuse it. Understanding and caring about nature is necessary to live properly on this earth. Chapter 1 (page 21) “we are for what we love, we love only what we know, we truly know only what we experience.
Sallies McFague’s discussion of ecological and neo-classical economics from the Christian perspective is an eye-opening experience because it demonstrates the two possible dynamics of our world’s economy. The neo-classical economic dynamic “sees human beings on the planet as a collection of individuals drawn together to benefit each other by fully exploiting natural resources” while the ecological economic dynamic “sees the planet as a community that survives and prospers only through the interdependence of all its parts, human and nonhuman” (McFague 127). McFague states that the current global economy is neo-classical which is a detrimental system to ...
He compares moral annoyance on to an “apocalyptic fear-mongering that previously took the shape of repent or burn in hell, but now it is recycle or burn in the ozone hole” (27). Asma uses metaphors to mock the comparison between religion versus environmentalism. His article advocates for an ideology that is not as dominated by these feelings of guilt and believes that we should “lighten our fervor to more reasonable levels.” Asma’s comparison to religious extremities and environmentalism creates diction among what the audience may value or not agree with. By pursuing such controversy, Asma’s points of view allow the audience to take thought on the parallels between their aggression and self-reflection, as well as the green marketing ploys made to persuade the members of the modern society. Throughout Asma’s argument, he frequently uses a diction to lead to the humorous tone of his submissive counterargument. He mentions that we may not be able to punch the people we want to punch in real life, so we turn our aggression to the retrobates of TV land. Comparing a “joyful hatred” to such TV shows may justify the defense of our own “virtue and orthodoxy”. The diction created by the specific word choice allows the diction to affect the overall tone of the article -- satirical with a slight serious approach. If he were to use different words, it would be less effective. His metaphorical explanation also appeals to pathos because it represents another set of emotional feelings the audience feels. By mentioning the common appeal to modernized television, Asma enables the audience to connect on a personal level to a controversy that is not related to environmentalism, but is similar in a way that it makes everyone feeling guilty all feel the
... lot easier by the flexibility of New Age Religions, with people adopting only what suited them, and being able to practice their faith anywhere. Ethical concerns for the environment are also key foundations to some New Age religions, for example ‘The Green movement’ ‘believe in Gaia — an “Earth spirit,”’ and one of their religious focuses is on the care and treatment of the earth.
Bill McKibben's "The Environmental Issue from Hell" argues that climate change is a real and dire concern for humanity. His essay deals with the methods and persuasive arguments needed to spur American citizens and the government on to change to more eco-friendly choices. The arguments he proposes are based largely upon emotional appeals calling for empathy and shame, and examples of what in our daily lives is adding to the changes we're seeing in the climate.
In the spirit of Karen Warren, Gould's perspective on environmentalism 'feels right' to me, as I can connect with acts of respect and benevolence towards humans and can easily extend that feeling to the rest of the earth (especially on a personal level where I see the golden rule as the basis for my religious beliefs). However, upon closer examination, I find the suggestion to 'just follow the golden rule' as an environmental ethic problematic when examined in a practical, non-idealized light. Harkening back to the problems encountered in previous discussions of biocentric and ecocentric ethics, I am troubled by the potential outcomes of an environmental ethic such as this.
Christians consequently share a close relationship by means of the whole of aspects of creation, since in relation to the environment, its unbroken humanity, not unbroken nature, that's seen to be the problem. Stewardship in simple terms means managing someone else’s property. Christians proclaim that everything belongs to God, so as Christians, we need to have the attitude that our belongings are his belongings. As stewards, we have the responsibility of being in charge of the earth. We have been placed in charge and are responsible for whatever happens to it, even though it does not belong to us, as we all know it belongs to God.
Analyzing human obligation pertaining to all that is not man made, apart from humans, we discover an assortment of concerns, some of which have been voiced by philosophers such as Tom Regan, Peter Singer and Aldo Leopold. Environmentally ethical ideals hold a broad spectrum of perspectives that, not only attempt to identify a problem, but also focus on how that problem is addressed through determining what is right and wrong.
And Mr. Crichton theorizes that there are two reasons why we need to go back to environmental science, and leave the religion aspect behind us. First, we need to stick with the cold hard facts of science and we can’t rely on one government political party to solve all of our problems for us, this is an all-for-one type of deal, with no connotations involved. Our second reason he explains is that religions think that they have the answers to everything. But when it comes to environmentalism, we are dealing with discoveries that are still being found to this day, we need to evolve and mesh ourselves in order to accept new ideas and proceed with how to live our lives
Christian theology states that God created the earth and gave it as a gift to humans to be shared with all other living creatures. This belief is known as the “Creation-centered approach to the natural environment” (Massaro, p.163). This approach emphasizes the value of nature by recognizing humans as being an equal part of God’s creation under which all “species deserve protection” (Massaro, p.163). With such publicly known cases of pollution like the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico or Bethlehem Steel’s pollution of Lake Erie decades ago, it is evident that humans have been using the environment in accordance with the Stewardship or even the Dominion model, both of which place humans above all other creations. According to Massaro, Christian theology also explains that showing “disregard for the air that others breathe and the quality of the water they drink is to sin against God” (Massaro, p.162). This type of disregard destroys humankind’s relationship with all other living organisms.
“Unless humanity is suicidal, it should want to preserve, at the minimum, the natural life-support systems and processes required to sustain its own existence” (Daily p.365). I agree with scientist Gretchen Daily that drastic action is needed now to prevent environmental disaster. Immediate action and changes in attitude are not only necessary for survival but are also morally required. In this paper, I will approach the topic of environmental ethics from several related sides. I will discuss why the environment is a morally significant concern, how an environmental ethic can be developed, and what actions such an ethic would require to maintain and protect the environment.
The environment has been a concern of many people for a very long time and many people believed the environment should be treated well only because it is a benefit to humans. Ecofriendly ethical faith sustains associated to these beliefs. The belief is a belief that individuals have not protected non people from the time when they a significant value that is separate since the value they require toward humans. Mr. Newton initiated an editorial revising the manuscript on environmental integrity with Preceding this period, Nationwide Environment Assessment appraised the worth of the Great Britain natural surroundings (Nationwide Parks, woodlands, waters) to be one billion in size It allocated a financial number to natural surroundings charged to individuals in the faith that this would notify and escort United Kingdom scheduling a program There are a number of differences of environmental beliefs, some rely on wildlife privileges and other people that have confidence in plant life and non-humans have privileges as well, however together all have beliefs that human being have an responsibility to safeguard these privileges. Still many have moved away from the responsibilities to defend the privileges and have learned more in the direction of the
Religion throughout history has been influential among humanity, shaping the culture and views people take on life. Determining the differences between human beings and nature has continued as a controversial topic among multiple religions, arguing over the relationship between humans and nature. Perspectives on nature and the world in any religion are sacred so the way nature and the world are treated is unique in order to not disrupt the beauty in hopes of preserving it. The Judaism religion recognizes humans as separate beings from nature, while Buddhism claims nature and human are deeply connected, making them the same thing. The main reason for this is because in western religions, such as Judaism, they believe there is one god that is