The British Sports Industry
Leisure Provision
The provision of sports facilities and opportunities in Britain is the result of the interaction between the public, private and voluntary sectors. All 3 sectors provide different, yet when looked at closely, similar services.
Public Sector
Public sectors are defined as “institutions funded by money collected from the public in the form of direct or indirect taxes - community charges, income tax, business taxes, VAT on spending and National Insurance” (Stafford-Brown J, et al 2000). Public sectors provide facilities and opportunities for the public, but it is subsidised by the local government. The local government/authorities aid them with
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A lot of private sectors pride themselves on excellent customer service, ensuring customers feel welcomed whilst using facilities and being made aware of personal trainers should they need one. Also facilities are excellent, equipment is up to date and well maintained a well as bath robes and shower gel being provided. Private sector companies like to ensure every customers needs are met. The areas that private sectors are involved in are:
ð Active sports - tennis, golf, health and fitness suites, snooker and pool and water sports
ð Spectator sports - stadiums for football, rugby, tennis, cricket and golf. Football is by far the most popular spectator sport
ð Sponsorship - this has risen from £129m in 1985 to £285m in 1995
The role of the private sector can be well summarised by this quote from George Torkildsen (1991): “The major difference between the commercial operator and the public or voluntary operator is the raison d’être of the business, the primary objective of the commercial operator being that of financial profit or adequate return on
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For example not only are the manager and coaches voluntary but so are the whole playing squad. Each individual within the club gives up their spare time to help run the team, for no pay. Some voluntary clubs own their own facilities e.g. church groups, but the majority hire facilities. Voluntary sector clubs often work in partnership with the private or public sector, e.g. they use the public sector facilities or gain sponsorship from private sector companies.
The voluntary sector is mainly funded by its own members, in the form of membership and weekly training fees. These fees are used to cover the costs of pitches, equipment and training. Sponsorship is very hard to come by for voluntary clubs as so many clubs are looking for it. Other ways of funding that clubs opt for are self ran fundraising events such as discos and quiz nights etc. National Lottery grants and grants from the Government are other available options.
Partnerships
Although all 3 sectors have different business approaches, they
Municipal control or an alternative delivery method? This is the question that has intrigued all levels of local government and created intense debates between taxpayers across municipalities. The services that municipalities provide are often vital to the existence of a local area. The issues of accountability, cost savings, quality of service and democracy often arise when choosing the best options to deliver services to a municipal area. In recent years the concepts of privatization, alternative service delivery and public-private partnerships are often promoted as ways cut down on overburdened annual city budgets and promote a higher quality of service to citizens. Municipalities have historically always provided basic services such as fire protection, water purification/treatment and recreational facilities. However, would private companies or another municipality be able to better deliver the same services more efficiently or at a lower cost? The city or town often provides a political grass roots approach to most local problems. Municipalities are better positioned and have a wider scope to provide services to their constituents in order to ensure quality of service that does not erode accountability and transparency, or drive the municipality deeper into debt.
Greed and the Death of Professional Sports "Show me the money," screamed Rod. "C'mon Jerry, show me the money!" We vividly remember this famous line from the hit movie, Jerry Maguire. The greedy football player, Rod Tidwell, screams these unforgettable lines trying to convince his agent that he will not settle for any less than a top dollar salary as the flashy Arizona Cardinal wide receiver. This scene exemplifies what has happened to professional sports in recent years.
The 1920's were a time of change in the United States. For the first time in history, more people were living in cities than in the country. The United States was also wealthier than it had ever been. New methods of transport had been introduced. A lot more technology was also introduced, such as radios. This had made it easier to stay up to date with new stories.
Voluntary controlled schools, very similar to voluntary aided schools except they are solely funded by the LEA and run by them as well as employing their own staff. However the land and buildings is often owned by a
...lps the organisation is it gives them free work as they don't have to pay for the volunteer. Also the organisation can employ more people as they have someone working and doing jobs for free and with the money they save from the volunteer they could use that on either raising wages or hiring another worker. It also promotes the organisation so other volunteers will come and the organisation will gain more workers and save a lot more money as they will have people working for free so the work will get done faster.
Soccer (Football) is said to be the world’s most popular sport in the world, USA are one the few countries where soccer isn't the main sport. The beautiful game is a game of passion; fans coming together to form a ‘religion’ but all this fun and excitement come down to money. The football business is one that generates a great deal of revenue from betting to tickets, TV and shirts sponsorship and transfer deals. You can argue it’s the richest sport in the world. Here in America we are late boomers to the soccer craze, which is why our league isn't as strong as other like the Barclays Premier League, LA LIGA, Ligue 1, Bundesliga, Serie A etc. In the year 1996, MLS was founded and the association was not favorably disposed to by the general public. As time went by, more Americans accepted and grew interest in sport. The Major League Soccer and United States Soccer Association (USSA) have since had hard time attracting revenue due to numerous problems.
Samantha Ureno Professor Zia English 99 22 January 2016 The Science Behind Sports Authority “Nothing in a grocery store is where it is by accident. Every item on a shelf has been planned” (Paco Underhill). In the articles, “The Science of Shopping” by Malcolm Gladwell and “How Target Knows What You Want Before You Do” by Charles Duhigg, these authors exemplify effective marketing strategies which were composed by Paco Underhill and Andrew Pole. Underhill is an environmental psychologist; additionally he employs the basic idea that one’s surroundings influences ones behavior and invented structuring man-made environments to make them conducive to retail purposes.
Sport Obermeyer is a high-end fashion skiwear design and merchandising company headquartered in Aspen, Colorado. Over the years, Sports Obermeyer has developed into a dominant competitor. Sports Obermeyer's estimated sales in 1992 were $32.8 million. The company holds 45% share of children's skiwear and 11% of adult Skiwear market. Sport Obermeyer produces merchandise ranging from: parkas, vests, ski suits, shells, ski pants, turtlenecks, and accessories. These products are sold throughout U.S. department stores in urban areas and ski shops. With increasing demands and rising competition, Sport Obermeyer needs to have an edge on the market. Starting in 1985 with a joint venture in Hong Kong called Obersport, the company began to increase productivity to meet their new demands. Recently, a number of contractual ventures were added and a new complex in Lo Village Guangdong China have enhance production but increase the level of difficulty on the planning and production stages. The Sport Obermeyer case describes the forecasting, planning and production processes of a global skiwear supply channel. The case provides an in-depth description of the planning and production processes Sport Obermeyer and its supply channel partners undergo each year to develop and deliver Obermeyer's product line. The case will emphasis on the nature of the information that flows among the members of the supply chain and the timing of key decisions and events in order to have a successful inventory line.
In the world of sports, everything from the cups the athletes drink from to the
Motocross is one of youngest sports in the world. While being one of the youngest, it is also one of the pioneering action sports and has seen major growth over the last half century. The sport has the most comprehensive coverage on broadcast networks like NBC, Fox Sports and CBS Sports that it has ever experienced. One of the biggest events of the year is the “Motocross of Nations” or “MXon”, consisting of teams from roughly 40 countries. MXoN is sanctioned is sanctioned by FIM and promoted by Youthstream, both motocross affiliated companies headquartered in Europe. The race is usually held in Europe, other than being hosted in the United States three times in 1987, 2007 and 2010. Due to the growth in popularity for the sport, companies are seeking to sponsor riders and teams while promoters are looking to sponsor series and events that bring in millions of dollars in TV and events. There are many other growing sports that have taken the sports marketing world for a loop such as lacrosse, Nascar, and surf. Sports marketing plays a huge part in all of these sports. Behind all of the money, advertisements, and endorsements there are hard working people that have love and desire for what they do. These people are sports marketers. An article titled “Career and Professional Development: Sports Marketing” briefly explains what a sports marketer is, what they do, and how they can vary in the field. For example, necessary characteristics and skills include communication, organization, self-confidence, and interpersonal.The article “Overview of Careers in Sports Marketing” identifies qualities and skills of a sports marketer including an innovative mind and a competitive mindset. The online PDF “The Strategic Sport Marketing Planning Pr...
Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions a person will make in their life. Most people try to pick the career with the best financial gain and something they would like to do for the rest of their life. Foremost it is wise to see what the job entails. Sport Management is perfect for those who enjoy helping and working with people, especially when dealing with sports. The next part of the decision-making process is looking through the various schooling and training required. Lastly, take into consideration the advantages and disadvantages. Usually with great salaries comes a big responsibility with high stress. “The sports industry in the U.S. is a $200-billion-dollar-plus powerhouse, with superstar athletes, lucrative endorsement deals, and all the free press an ego can handle” (Lawyue 1). The profession of a sport management professional has a very specific work description, requires specific schooling and training, and comes with a variety of benefits and disadvantages.
... Public sector... being engaged in the providing sevices (and in some cases goods) whose scope and variety are determined not by the direct wishes of the consumers, but by the the decisions of government bodies.
What exactly are sports? The answer to this question is simple. Sports are activities that people utilize to compete with each other and to have fun. Sports have been around since man has been on earth. They keep people active and give them something to do when there is nothing else. There are many types of sports. These involve different materials and rules that one needs to follow in order to complete the objectives. In sports, there are many different aspects to consider. In addition, the contestants have many needs which have to be met in order to perform at the highest level. This essay will skim the surface of detailing facts regarding a small fraction of sports that have been played throughout history.
Being a parent is one of the most rewarding, yet difficult jobs in the world. We want our children to grow up to be well-rounded adults and to succeed in everything they do. As role models, we give direction to our children, motivate and inspire them to reach a goal, and encourage them to do the right thing. We are molding them to be the next generation of successful leaders. We want to teach them life lessons, be high performers, and most of all, we want them to be happy. Parents want school and sports to be positive experiences in their children’s life, however, what if a parent’s leadership creates a negative experience? What if parents push their children too hard? What if parents create such negativity regarding sports, that it results in emotional, physical, and even health related problems?
The material I have studied for the Issue of Sport has helped me understand more