Esther Greenwood faced pressures and expectations in The Bell jar unalike Holden Caulfield’s . Her character deals with the gap between what society tells her and reality. When Esther’s Scholarship takes her to New York. She knows she has a great opportunity and should make the best of it. Ester demonstrates that with this quote from the book. “I guess I should have been excited the way most of the other girls were, but I couldn't get myself to react. (I felt very still and very empty, the way the eye of a tornado must feel, moving dully along in the middle of the surrounding hullabaloo.”(Plath 3). At the same time she endures a beginning to the worst possible situations in her life. In particular after getting acquainted with her surroundings. …show more content…
Esther feels well enough to attend a “Ladies day magazines” banquet. The banquet was full of commercialized food and plenty of caviar. But after a movie with Betsy she starts to feel sick .Ester and Doreen suggest that in this quote. “Poisoned, “she said briefly “I guess it was all that caviar” “caviar nothing it was the crab meat. They did a test on it and it was chock full of ptomaine “. (Plath 48) To summarize Esther Greenwood's New York experience ended on a beyond sour note. She endured plenty of trials and tribulations contrary to the belief of what she hoped she would experience. However Holden and Esther do share a similar expectation. Holden gets pressured from his teachers, and his parents to be successful by applying himself at school. This idea is expressed in these quotes “Your first move will to be to apply yourself at school. You’re a student whether the idea applies to you or not “(Salinger 202). In conclusion Holden’s peers want the best for him. They also know what he is capable of if he applies himself. Unfortunately Holden is in a place where he cannot receive the help they give. In a similar manner Ester is also pressured by her peers to succeed. She like Holden doesn’t know what she wants to do in life. She is brilliant and has everything going for her. But has yet to make her mark. Esther’s boss and her mother presser her to meet her goals. ”hundreds of girls flood in to New York every June thinking they’ll be editors. You need to offer something more than the run of the mill person (plath 33). On other hand the Holden is also pressured and expected to grow up.
Holden’s peer’s see that he is fighting the changes that come along with growing up. Seen in this quote from Holden’s old friend Luce “When are you going to grow up Caulfield “(Salinger 161). Also in a quote from Holden himself. “ The best thing about the museum was that everything always stayed right where it was .Nobody's move , Nobody's be different .The only thing that would be different would be you.(Salinger 135). Caulfield’s actions of immaturity and isolation proves the fact that he doesn’t want to grow up. He enjoys the simplicity of things staying the …show more content…
same. Esther Greenwood faces hypocrisy and disillusionment in society with contradictions in her culture. Esther’s social circle put extreme emphasis on becoming a submissive housewife like Buddy Willard's mother. At the same time Jaycee presents the example of an independent business women. Proven to be true in these quotes “This seemed like a dreary and wasted life for a girl with fifteen years of straight A’s, but I knew that’s what marriage was like ,because cook and clean was and wash was just what Buddy Willard's mother did from morning till night .”(Path 84). “My mother had taught shorthand and typing to support us ever since my father died. She was always on me to learn shorthand after college, so I’d have a practical skill as well as a college degree.” (Plath 39/40). Holden encounters hypocrisy and disillusionment through his idea of phoniness within adults. Holden finds errors within the world around him; he blames it on the adults and society. But never sees the problems within himself. He is a liar and very off-putting express by theses quotes “I still act sometimes like I was only about twelve. Everybody says that, especially my father .It partly true,” (Salinger 12).”I’m the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life. It’s awful.”(Salinger 19).Holden himself is responsible for phoniness. He deceives his friend’s mother for no reason into believing he is something he is not. Accusing adults and not accepting his own hypocrisy is his way of dealing with it. Esther’s relationship with Buddy Willard is full of disillusionment and hypocrisy. Buddy Willard has had an affair with a waitress .But believes in the traditional values of marriage and life during their time. Leaving poor Esther to make a decision. “I would come to look down on him in the end the way I looked down on Buddy Willard ….Because I did look down on Buddy Willard ,although everybody still thought I would marry him when he got out of the TB place , I knew I would never marry him if he were the last man on earth.
Buddy Willard was a hypocrite “(Plath 52). Ester knows that buddy Willard is a hypocrite and so she tries to gain her own sexual independence and separate herself from buddy Willard completely. Holden deals with the disillusionment of what he deems acceptable versus reality. When Holden visits Mr. Antolini he relives that his idea of children being full of innocence and adults full of phoniness is not all true. “I have a feeling that you’re riding for some terrible kind of fall ………” (Salinger 207). Mr. Antolini is the epitome of Holden view on catcher in the rye. Mr. Antolini is trying to catch Holden before he falls, Holden is running like the children in the rye patch. From school, all social features and adulthood. Both characters foreshadow in the exposition of their stories, corrupt views of their situation. That tell the reader there is a strong possibility of them not having it all together. For instance Ester feels as though she is crazy for not enjoying herself in New York. While Holden tries to run from his prep-school and hide in his home town. These quotes proves how the characters hint on feeling that they may need to be
institutionalized. “I knew that something was wrong with me that summer because all I could think about was …how all the successes I’d totted up so happily at college fizzled to nothing outside the slick marble and plate-glass fronts along Madison Avenue” (Plath 2) ”All of a sudden, I decided what I’d really do, I’d get the hell out of Pencey –right that same night and all …. It made me too sad and lonesome .I sort of needed a little vacation my nerves were shot. They really were.”(Salinger 58). Instead of facing problems like an adult Holden runs away from them. Esther brushes off her unusual depression and continues her journey in New York. Key points in the rising action/point of no return from Holden and Esther create a snowball effect. Esther doesn’t get accepted into her writing course. Holden can’t reach his friends once he gets back home leading to an endless streak of loneliness. ”you didn’t make the writing course.” The air punched out of my stomach. All through June the writing course stretched out before me like a bright, safe bridge over the dull gulf of the summer. now I saw it totter and dissolve, and a body in a white blouse and green skirt plummet into the gap. “(Plath 114)”I felt like giving somebody a buzz….but as soon as I was inside I couldn’t think of anybody to call up. So I ended up not calling anybody.”(Salinger 66-67) The actions after these events range from suicide attempts to bad dates. The intense loneliness for Holden and Esther’s phobia of being unsuccessful drive them crazy. When they finally come to acceptance it takes a near death experience for Esther. Holden’s run in with Mr. Antolini. That lets him realize the phase into adulthood is inevitable. As for Esther she slowly takes her grip back on reality, working her way through asylums.
I guess you can say he is trying to transition from adult hood but he can’t. He believes childhood is a beautiful and innocent thing where as adulthood is evil and corrupted. In the text Holden says “That's the whole trouble. You can't ever find a place that's nice and peaceful, because there isn't any. You may think there is, but once you get there, when you're not looking, somebody'll sneak up and write "Fuck you" right under your nose” Pg. 204 Another reason why Holden is stuck between adult hood and childhood is because he doesn’t understand the concept of sex. He doesn’t get how two adults can have sex without loving each other. Holden tells Luce "You know what the trouble with me is? I can never get really sexy—I mean really sexy with a girl I don’t like a lot. I mean I have to like her a lot. If I don’t, I sort of lose my goddam desire for her and all.”Pg148 Luce then later says “When are you going to grow up?"Pg. 144. This is another example how Holden can’t really grow up. Mr. Antolini brings up an examples that goes “this fall I think you’re riding for – it’s a special kind of fall, a horrible kind. The man falling isn’t permitted to feel or hear himself hit bottom. He just keeps falling and falling."Pg. 187. This quote is illustrating that Holden doesn’t know where to go, he’s lost and confused from the transition from childhood to
Antolini during chapter 24 and chapter 25 because the scene shows key factors of a depressive episode. As stated on SparkNotes plot overview of The Catcher in the Rye, “ Mr. Antolini asks Holden about his expulsion and tries to counsel him about his future. Holden can’t hide his sleepiness, and Mr. Antolini puts him to bed on the couch. Holden awakens to find Mr. Antolini stroking his forehead. Thinking that Mr. Antolini is making a homosexual overture, Holden hastily excuses himself and leaves, sleeping for a few hours on a bench at Grand Central Station”. This serves as a basic summary of Holden’s interactions with Mr. Antolini. And during Holden’s time in Grand Central Station, he states in the novel that he may have misjudged Mr. Antolini. At this point, on pages 214 and 215 of the novel, Holden becomes indecisive about whether or not to go back to Mr. Antolini’s apartment. “The more I thought about it, though, the more depressed and screwed up about it I got” is how Holden describes these thoughts. Some of the symptoms shown are, as quoted from PsyCom’s article, “indecisiveness”, “feelings of fatigue”, and “anxiety”. Furthermore, Holden’s mood swings seem to be in rapid cycling throughout the course of The Catcher in the Rye, further hinting at him being
J. D. Salinger’s novel, Catcher in the Rye explores the ambiguity of the adult world Holden must eventually learn to accept. Throughout the novel, Holden resists the society grownups represent, coloring his childlike dreams with innocence and naivety. He only wants to protect those he loves, but he cannot do it the way he desires. As he watches Phoebe on the carousel, he begins to understand certain aspects of truth. He writes:
Holden Caulfield is a sixteen-year-old who explores New York City after he is expelled from his prep school (Salinger). He cannot return back home because he is afraid of his parents’ response and takes no responsibility for his actions whatsoever. Holden hates the adult world, where he calls all adults “phonies.” In his world, one can’t go back to childhood, but one can’t grow up because that will make one a phony (Bloom, The Catcher in the Rye 124). Holden is stuck in between a world, where he doesn’t want to remain a child or grow up into the adult he is expected to become. According to Chen, Holden fears the “complexity, unpredictability, conflict, and change” of the adult world. He occasionally acts like an adult, when he hires a prostitute (Salinger 119), checks into a hotel room (Salinger 79), and takes care of his sister, Phoebe. As a result of Holden’s immense fear of growing up, he tends to partake in childish tendencies, such as wearing a bright red hunting hat. These actions are his way of isolating and protecting himself. Holden is stuck in his own little world. These actions are very immature; Holden does not accept the adult world for what it is. He needs human contact, care, and love, but he has built a barrier, preventing himself from these interactions (Chen). He also acts like a child by acting out “pretend” scenarios even when no one is
In the novel The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger,Holden the main character tries to take on adult and mature situations but finds himself in reality not getting very far. Holden Caulfield who goes to Pencey has failed four out of five classes and gets the notice that he is being expelled from the school. He leaves the school and goes out and tries to adventure into the real world. Holden takes on many challenges and obstacles throughout the book . Although Holden wants to be independent many people perceive Holden in numerous different ways to his actions and feelings. Faith and Stradlater both perceive Holden as irritating, when in reality he tries to distract himself from being depressed. For example when Holden was in the phone
Catcher in the Rye is one of the most famous books in American literature. Written by J. D. Salinger, it captures the epitome of adolescence through Salinger’s infamous anti-hero, Holden Caulfield. Holden Caulfield learns about himself and his negative tendencies, and realizes that if he does not do something to change his perspective, he may end up like his acquaintance James Castle whom he met at Elkton Hills. Holden tries to find help to mend his outlook on life through Mr. Antolini so he does not end up like James, who did not want to face the problems he created for himself. This is proven by the similarities between James Castle and Holden, Mr. Antolini’s willingness to try and help Holden, and Holden’s future being forecasted by James.
Throughout the book Holden admits he doesn't like change. Holden fear of growing up , becoming an adult and thinking of of it disgust him. For example the museum, Holden like it because the exterior of it did not change and says the only thing that would change would be you.In the text Luce says “Same old Caulfield.When are you going to grow up already?”(144). Holden wants things to stay how they are and how his life is. Holden considers adults phonies and he doesn’t want to be consider phony as well. When he describes the museum he says the best part about it is that it never changes, only you do.Holden bonds with his sister taking her to the zoo, museum and the carousel.He wants to Phoebe to experience what he did and to get the memories alive. “What I have to do, I would have to catch everyone if they start to go over the cliff- what I have to do, I mean if they are running and they don't look where they are going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. That is all I have to do. I would just be the catcher in the rye”(173). This quote show how by holden is catching them from falling down the cliff which symbolizes stopping them from adulthood. “Thousand of little kids and nobody’s around- nobody big , I mean except me”(173). This quotes implies how young innocent kids won't be exerted by adults
Holden plays the role of the catcher in the rye by physically catching the children before they fall off the cliff proving that we all end up falling. Phoebe asks Holden what he wants to be, Holden responds, “if they’re running and they don’t look where they’re going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them…I’d just be the catcher in rye and all” (Salinger 173). The cliff is symbolic of loss of innocence. Holden’s role of the catcher in the rye allows him to physically catch children before they fall off the cliff, therefore saving their innocence before they fall into adulthood. When the children fall off the cliff, it is much like the fall into adulthood, we fall in not looking where we are going and not knowing what to expect. Not only has Holden become obsessed with trying to preserve the innocence of children, but he also ends up having a nervous breakdown. Holden says to Phoebe, “I know it’s crazy…I know it’s crazy” (Salinger 173). Salinger’s use of repetition emphasizes the word crazy, therefore; foreshadowing that Holden will have a nervous breakdown and go crazy. Not only has Salinger’s use of repetition foreshadowed that Holden will go crazy, but so has Mr. Antolini....
Holden has matured in many ways throughout the novel. He had grown from an immature child who only cared about himself to a mature adult who wanted to make something of his life. In the beginning of the story we are introduced to Holden as a forgetful kid who just doesn’t care. He is the manager of the fencing team, yet he forgets to take the supplies off the subway. As the book goes on we find Holden in situations where the reader has realized that he has matured. An example of this is when Holden has a sudden urge to go visit a museum, but when he gets there he decides not to go inside. “Then a funny thing happened. When I got to the Museum, all of a sudden I wouldn’t have gone inside for a million bucks. It just didn’t appeal to me…” (P122) This shows that Holden is maturing and by him not entering the museum his adult side takes over the kid in him.
When Phoebe asks Holden what he wants to do with his life he replied. This reveals Holden’s fantasy of an idealistic childhood and his role as the guardian of innocence. Preventing children from “going over the cliff” and losing their innocence is his way of vicariously protecting himself from growing up as well. Holden acknowledges that this is “crazy,” yet he cannot come up with a different lifestyle because he struggles to see the world for how it truly is, and fears not knowing what might happen next. Holden’s “catcher in the rye” fantasy reflects his innocence, his belief in a pure, uncorrupted youth, and his desire to protect it. This fantasy also represents his disconnection from reality, as he thinks he can stop the process of growing up, yet he
In the novel “Catcher in the Rye” the reader is able to better understand Holden by the characters in his remembrances. Mr. Antolini, a person who shows affection for Holden, shows the reader that Holden makes quick assumptions and judgments with characters in the novel. Phoebe, Holden’s younger sister, makes it evident to the reader that Holden does not want to grow up, mature, and have a future as an adult. Jane Gallagher’s character also helps the reader better understand Holden by making it evident that he does not want to let go of his childhood innocence. Although Holden’s character is the main focus of the novel, his remembrances of other key characters help define him and give the reader a better understanding of who he is.
Holden is like most teenagers: he’s trying to find his place in society without having any sort of direction. One of the main reasons this is hard for Holden is because he doesn’t have any role models and is misguided. His brother D.B. lives all the way in Hollywood “being a prostitute” (Salinger 2) and he resents his parents. Everyone around him seems to be “phonies “and Holden is continuously trying to be different but notices that the lifestyle he wants just doesn’t fit in the world he lives in . He constantly rejects certain ways of living but can’t seem to find the purpose for his own and because of this he criticizes the life of the...
In J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye, the main character Holden Caufield believes that innocence is corrupted by society. He exposes his self-inflicted emotional struggles as he is reminiscing the past. For Holden, teenage adolescence is a complicated time for him, his teenage mentality in allows him to transition from the teenage era to the reality of an adult in the real world. As he is struggling to find his own meaning of life, he cares less about others and worries about how he can be a hero not only to himself but also to the innocent youth. As Holden is grasping the idea of growing up, he sets his priorities of where he belongs and how to establish it. As he talks about how ‘phony’ the outside world is, he has specific recollections that signify importance to his life and he uses these time and time again because these memories are ones that he wont ever let go of. The death of his younger brother Allie has had a major impact on him emotionally and mentally. The freedom of the ducks in Central Park symbolize his ‘get away’ from reality into his own world. His ideology of letting kids grow up and breaking the chain loose to discover for themselves portrays the carrousel and the gold ring. These are three major moments that will be explored to understand the life of Holden Caufield and his significant personal encounters as he transitions from adolescence into manhood.
In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden’s vision of nature of childhood and adulthood are not as separate as Holden believes them to be. Holden tries to battle through the pressures of adulthood while staying in his childish frame of mind. He feels that if he acts childish, he can go back to that. He also feels the need to be an adult and do his own thing. Holden is at war with himself trying to see what he really is- a child or an adult. Although, Holden thinks he is being an adult by drinking and smoking, he is actually becoming more childish.
Holden Caulfield alienates himself from the rest of society to hopefully escape the means of growing up shown by his dialogue and behaviour. Holden doesn’t want to grow up because he doesn’t want to have to accept the responsibilities that come with it. Holden is constantly getting kicked out of different schools, “They kicked me out. on account that. I was not applying myself and all.”