The Appeal and History of Romeo and Juliet

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Shakespeare is a name recognized by all to be that of one of the greatest playwrights of all time. His play Romeo and Juliet is one of his most frequently performed and most popular plays. Its story is very well known today despite the fact it was written over 400 years ago. The tragic romance has been adapted and reproduced many times for stage, opera, musical and film. Two very successful film adaptations of the play are Franco Zeffirelli’s Romeo and Juliet (1968) and Baz Luhrmann’s William Shakespeare’s Romeo + Juliet (1996). Though the two films are quite different in the way they have been adapted, they both apply the unique qualities that the original play has that make people want to see it. These qualities stem from Shakespeare’s brilliance as a writer and his ability to incorporate so many strong emotions in the one text.

The story of these two feuding families is all too common in everyday life. Everywhere we look there are stories of arguments and fighting that seem too far-fetched to be true. One of the great appeals of this story is that everyone can relate to the situation to various extents. Fighting goes on in the world everyday whether it be between groups of friends or family or even between countries. The persistence and desperation shown by Romeo and Juliet to be with each other keeps audiences enthralled and wanting to watch on. In Zeffirelli’s film, Romeo overhears Juliet on her balcony wishing she could be with Romeo.

"O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo? Deny thy father and refuse thy name, or if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love and I'll no longer be a Capulet."

Juliet asks Romeo to change his name and disobey his father, but if he will not, she will change hers. Romeo and Juliet break from the...

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...s going to be forced to marry Paris but The Friar hatches a plan to get them back together. This offers the audience hope that all could still end well. The suspense builds up to the climactic final scene where the previous glimmers of hope emphasise the tragedy of their deaths. This gripping sequence of events brilliantly depicted in different ways in both Zeffirelli and Luhrmann’s films showcase their abilities as directors and their different aims for the films.

There is no simple answer as to why there is still demand for productions of Romeo and Juliet to be produced. Instead it can be explained as a combination of factors including the timeless themes it is based on, its ability to be adapted to modern day audiences, and Shakespeare’s genius in being able to write such a complex yet versatile play that would endure the test of time to still be around today.

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