Understanding Apgar Score and Piaget's Stages in Child Development

Question #1

The Apgar scale is a test to determine the basic life signs of a newborn. Depending on the score the child receives, will determine whether or not the child might need immediate medical attention. A good score pronounces a smooth transition into life outside the womb.

Question #2

1)In the 1st stage of Piaget 's six stages children exercise the reflexes with which they are born. They do this by coordinating their eyes, hands, mouth and arms, to build a base cognitive structure.

2)In the 2nd stage, children repeat acts of the body without any particular external goal. These actions are a means to learn the use and control of their own bodies. These simple behaviors are known as primary circular reactions.

3) In the 3rd stage

Lev Vygotsky proposes that infants coos, cries and babbles are just reflexive behavior and the foundation for later external interactive language.

2)As a child progressively learns language they begin to label things in the world. In this stage a child will acquire grammar.

3) Vygotsky states that at the 3rd state of language a child will participate in egocentric speech. In which a child will carry lively conversations either alone or to someone, depending on neither. Perhaps the child is simply expressing his or her thought process?

4)In the final stage the child internalizes speech. Previously the actions or behavior may have been externalized, now a child will plan and think internally. Either for a goal or working on a complex problem the child will process information with an inner voice.

Chapter 6 - Bonding

A healthy introduction into life and the world is crucial to the beginning foundation of the cognitive structure of an infant. For a child the early relationships it builds with its caregivers will determine how the child will perceive and adapt to the world. For example, if a child 's needs are neglected the child may see the world as a cold, anxious and untrustful place, possibly resulting in an adult who may develop social and relationship problems as well as depression. An infancy with parents who are loving and encouraging will help the child feel confident in oneself to be able to speak up for their needs because they believe their needs are important and deserve to be