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The role of physical education and sports in ancient Greece
Ancient Greece Olympics
Ancient Greece Olympics
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The first Olympic games were established in 776 BC at Olympia, Greece. In honor of Zeus, Greek city states gathered to one place, wars were halted, and the battle for the best athletes in all of Greece, favored by the Gods, would begin. The Olympic games became the cornerstone of honor and unity. Today the Olympic tradition has spread worldwide and includes over 200 countries and a vast variety of different sports all based on those competed at the ancient Greek Olympics. The ancient Greek Olympics have greatly influenced modern competition sports.
Most people are familiar with the modern day olympics as being held every four years where both men and women can compete in a summer or winter sport. Location changes each time the Olympics are
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There were also only five different events up until 684 BC when the tradition started to expand (Woff 38). In Greece, starting about the age of six, boys would have to give up their toys and childhood to begin training for an athlete’s most prideful honor, competing in the Greek Olympics. Most education up until this point has revolved around Greek history and will continue to do so until the teen years when focus is derived just as much on physical education. Sports were practiced at school in a palaestra and were greatly admired because they were thought to be practiced in preparation for …show more content…
The rules of most of these games are generally the same as the modern day sport, however, sports like boxing had fewer limitations, opponents were chosen randomly and some sports were fought to the point of passing out or even death (perseus.tufts.edu.). Most sports like running or wrestling were competed in the nude and covered in oil to help the athletes from being held back by their tunics. This is one of the reasons only other men and spectators were allowed to watch. Women were not allowed to view the athletes in competition. Once the events were over and the spectators have made their decisions, winner were chosen for each event. Unlike the typical gold, silver, or bronze medal presented to today’s olympic winners, ancient champions were given a crown of olive leaves and a carved statue of them put on display at the Olympia. After the five days of competition and winnings were distributed, it was time to go home. By this time, news of any winners from each home town were known and it would be time to celebrate the win. Champions were now praised heroes to their homes thanks to the rigorous training and favorability of the
These athletes would not have trained in a public gymnasium, rather a private one with a trainer, probably a former professional athlete. The athlete does not work nor fight in war. More than likely became estranged with most of his fellow Greeks while growing up, except maybe other aristocrats and athletes. To the athlete, performance is vital to his self-worth. He knows his critics are right when they call him worthless to society. But, since he is the fastest runner or the best boxer, the masses love him. Until the day he loses the race or the match. He is humiliated. How could he go on when everyone in his city-state knows he is no longer the fastest or the strongest? Just like the story of the retired athlete Timanthes and his bow. Once he has lost his ability to draw the string back; he has lost his will to live. so he lit a fire and threw himself alive onto it. This sentiment was likelt shared with many athletes whose only purpose was to perform in front of crowds. Once they were out performed by the better man, they lost the only purpose they had in their community. Once the athlete is no longer a great runner or fighter, he has lost his place in front of the eyes of his fellow Greek men, thus has no longer any purpose within his society. To the athlete, sport is not democratic, it is
Athletic events at this time were also closely related to the religious beliefs and practices of the Greek citizens. Each competition was devoted to a specific pagan god. For example, the patron of the Olympics was Zeus. The Greeks believed that the physical strength and ability of athletes was a direct gift from the gods (http://www.meiaconcerto.com/olympic/olympia/ideal_o.php, September 27, 2004). Therefore, each athlete competed not only in honor of his city-state, but also in honor of the gods.
Professor Chris Pelling of UCL wrote The Ancient Olympics. In addition, the author is a member of the UCL Department of Greek and Latin. In this article, the author describe and explain how sports were more than a competition in the ancient Greece. His hypothesis was that sports were a way to get honor and power instead of just competing. It represents more than a simple crown of leaves and olive-branch at the Olympics. It gave power, fame and honor to the athlete and their home city. In addition, they were awarded with many material rewards such as money, and women. For instance, the primary method employed in this research consisted
Competitors participated in games that were extremely violent, from chariot races that usually one person finished in tackles to extreme versions of wrestling that caused great bodily harm. Kagen says that team sports were not a part of the ancient games. The Olympics even allowed for participants to be deified. Athletes became heroes and celebrities even when the games were not in session. The first professional athletes came from the ancient Greek Olympics.
Today we owe one of the largest global social gatherings to the Greeks, the Olympic games. The Olympic games were held every four years in Olympia, Greece. Today “the Olympic games are held every four years, with the summer and the Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.” Just like the Ancient Olympic games, today’s Olympics are designed to be a time of peace in which all nations can come together to compete in different sports.
When we think of an Olympic athlete it is one who has proven himself not only to be a champion in his own country, but one of world-class skill. This idea contrasts with the Ancient Olympic athlete who could only be a free man that spoke Greek. Furthermore, there were fewer events in the games of old. There wasn't any water polo, ping pong, or any other games that strayed from the basic contests. Another way the games of Ancient Greece differ from the modern games is that the ancient games were always held in the same city of Olympia. That is much different from today, as the games are held in a different country every time and nations compete for the honor of holding the games in their country years in advance. Two things do remain constant though, the games are still held every four years and winning athletes are treated like gods. (Perseus)
The time has come again for Olympics games to begin. Organizers of the Olympics must choose the finest statues from a certain time period; they chose to decorate with the Classical period. They believed that the Classical period would best decorate the course of the marathon because they believe that the Classical statues characterize both modern and ancient values the best. The three Classical statutes that would best signify both ancient and modern values would be: The Charioteer from Delphi, The Discus Thrower, and Zeus/Poseidon. These three Classical statutes would best depict both modern and western values because of their characteristics of determination, freedom of expression/language, as well as their perfection of form.
The Ancient Greek Olympics were not only sporting events, it was a celebration to honor the great and powerful Zeus. The Ancient Olympics were held every four years at the famous Olympia, a district of Elis, here all free Greek men were allowed to compete. The first record of the Olympic Games was held in 776 B.C. The main sports were the Pentathlon, the Equestrian Events, Pankration, and Boxing.
The first Olympic games started in 776 B.C, beginning with the Isthmos games, which were held every two years in Corinth (Cartledge 3). The four-year Olympics were in Delphi. The Olympics in Greece was only to worship Zeus, a Greek god. This started off as a five-day event in which the first day was a day for sacrifices to honor the different gods. At this time, there were only 3 sports that took place; running, boxing, and horse racing, although there were four types of racing on foot (Grolier 3). The only differences were the length in which athletes ran and what they wore to race. Boxing was a very violent sport that took place. Boxers usually fought until one of the participants had to admit that he was weak and could not fight any longer. Another type of boxing was with armor, usually more violent, and ended up with a bruised athlete (Lassila 4). Out of all sports, horse racing was the most watched and attracted sport to many viewers. Participants usually had two or four horses on chariots, depending how many laps they did (Lassila 2). The games went over 11 centuries until a roman emperor named Theodosius banned the Olympics (Cartledge 1).
Athletic competition is a very popular form of entertainment. People from around the world enjoy watching many different types of sporting events. Today, talented athletes are celebrated and compensated very well. Athletes in ancient Greece were also valued, appreciated, and made famous by their athletic feats. Sports in ancient Greece were of a different nature than sports today. There were few team sports and the glory of a victory was focused on a single athlete. Today, there are many team sports that have become extremely popular. This is the major difference between sporting events in modern time and in ancient Greece. However, athletes in both time periods have made lasting impressions society.
Modern Day Olympics are a huge tradition that sweeps the screens of televisions across the world. Competitors take the arena with uniforms that dawn their countries colors and designs that are meant to resemble their designated flag. For months the news is centered around the games; the preparation, the athletes, and of course the competition. Countries aren 't obsessed, they are inspired and full of pride seeing athletes from their country compete and show their incredible skill. This tradition dates back to ancient Greece where the games began. Tony Perrottet writes about the traditions of the ancient game in his book The Naked Olympics.
The Ancient Olympics were huge in introducing sports and events that we now play. The sports that were played in the Ancient Olympics consisted of boxing, chariot racing, riding, pentathlon, discus, javelin, jump, running, and wrestling. All those sport would have never been played without the Greeks introducing them. These sports have become very popular and a lot of people play them. For example wrestling can be played at very young ages and all the way through high school. Another example is running, jumping, javelin, and discus which are all played in high school and some even in elementary.
They had to be fit, from the correct parentage and they had to be fairly rich. The athletes were put on strict diets and under strict supervision from the judges. The symphony of the symphony They had this constantly for one month before the games have begun. Nowadays, the competitors come from all over the world. and train in their own hometowns until the events take place.
Ancient Olympics The ancient Olympics had some differences from the modern Games. There were fewer events, and only free men who spoke Greek could compete, instead of athletes from any country. Women where not allowed to even watch the games on penalty of death let alone play in them.. Also, the games were always held at Olympia in Greece instead of being moved around to different sites every time. But also they had some similarities to our modern Olympics, winning athletes were heroes who put their home towns on the map, and became financially sound for life. The conflict between the Olympic's ideals of sportsmanship and unity and the commercialism and political acts which accompany the Games where also present in ancient times. "Sotades at the ninety-ninth Festival was victorious in the long race and proclaimed a Cretan, as in fact he was. But at the next Festival he made himself an Ephesian, being bribed to do so by the Ephesian people. For this act he was banished by the Cretans."
In a city in southwestern Greece, called Olympia, is the birthplace of the Olympic games. Created to offer thanksgiving and honor to Zeus, chief god, the first record of the Olympics dates back to 776 bc and the event occurs every four years thereafter. The first day of the festival was devoted to non-human sacrifices as praise to the gods. Speeches from famous philosophers , poetry readings parades, and banquets were also held before the games begun.