How is it possible for Lorraine Hansberry, an African-American playwright born in the year 1930 and Ta-Nehisi Coates, an African-American journalist and author born in the year 1975, to have the same view of life? Maybe it is because of all of their common intersecting identities. Such as race (African-American) and socioeconomic status (low). Both of which affect the opportunities they are presented with in life. Although Coates and Hansberry were born nearly forty years apart, in Coats’ Between the World and Me, he affirms the view of life illustrated in Hansberry’s A raisin in the Sun as both books grapple with the idea of dreams and success as they pertain to opportunity. As the daughter of two parents who have both received a higher education, student at a Private School in New York City, and a middle class american, I have been lucky enough to be surround by many successful doctors, educators, lawyers and engineers. Growing up, I have been told that I can be anything I want to be, just as long as I am willing to work for it. Yes, this may be true for me. However, I am one of few Americans who this is applicable to. Furthermore, I am one of an even fewer number of African Americans who this is applicable to. The vast …show more content…
majority of African-Americans are of a lower socioeconomic status and are not surrounded by doctors, educators, lawyers and, engineers. It is simply unfair to tell thirty eight percent of African-American children living in poverty that if they with a little hard work, they can be anything that they wish to be. Because as as Marie Wilson once said: “You can’t be what you can’t see”. It is fair to say that the statistics have changed since 1945 but the big picture still is and was the same when Coats’ was growing up in the 1980s. Every single child living in the thirty eight percent have many other priorities such as food, health and safety that come before education. In between the world and me Ta-Nehisi Coats best phrases this struggle when he says : “If the streets shackled my right leg, the schools shackled my left”. The difficult task of juggling priorities in an effort to achieve success is symbolised by the money in A Raisin in the Sun. Different members of the family have different ideas as to where the money should go and to which dreams they should fund. While Beneatha believes that the best use of the money is to spend it on her Medical School Tuition, her brother Walter believes it is best spent on opening a business. This thirty eight percent of african american living below the poverty line are often faced with the binary question of “either or”. As Hansberry had referenced in her book, it is having to chose between necessities or basics that leads to a “dream being deferred”. In his Book Between the World and Me, Coats’ frequently refers back to “the dream”.
“It is perfect houses with nice lawns. It is memorial day cookouts, block associations and, driveways”. Coats often finds himself wanting to “escape into the dream”. However, he is never able to because the dream “rests on the backs” of African-Americans. As Hansberry’s a Raisin in the sun was only written approximately a hundred years after slavery was abolished, African-Americans had just started the playing the game of catchup. They did not have the same educational or inheritance opportunities as their white counterparts. Every time Coats refers to the dream, he affirms Hansberry's idea of African Americans still playing the game of catch up
today. Although both Hansberry and Coats come from two different generations, they still share the same view of dreams and success. Although in 1965 there were Jim Crow Laws were still on place and in 2015 we had our first black president The fact that they both share the same view almost fifty years apart tells us that there are still much work to done.
In the article, “A Letter My Son,” Ta-Nehisi Coates utilizes both ethical and pathetic appeal to address his audience in a personable manner. The purpose of this article is to enlighten the audience, and in particular his son, on what it looks like, feels like, and means to be encompassed in his black body through a series of personal anecdotes and self-reflection on what it means to be black. In comparison, Coates goes a step further and analyzes how a black body moves and is perceived in a world that is centered on whiteness. This is established in the first half of the text when the author states that,“white America’s progress, or rather the progress of those Americans who believe that they are white, was built on looting and violence,”
Coates wrote a 176 page long letter to his 14 years old son to explain what the African American society were going through at the time being. In the book, Coates used himself as an example to demonstrate the unjust treatment that had been cast upon him and many other African Americans. Readers can sense a feeling of pessimism towards African American’s future throughout the entire book although he did not pointed it out directly.
The transition of being a black man in a time just after slavery was a hard one. A black man had to prove himself at the same time had to come to terms with the fact that he would never amount to much in a white dominated country. Some young black men did actually make it but it was a long and bitter road. Most young men fell into the same trappings as the narrator’s brother. Times were hard and most young boys growing up in Harlem were swept off their feet by the onslaught of change. For American blacks in the middle of the twentieth century, racism is another of the dark forces of destruction and meaninglessness which must be endured. Beauty, joy, triumph, security, suffering, and sorrow are all creations of community, especially of family and family-like groups. They are temporary havens from the world''s trouble, and they are also the meanings of human life.
In the novel Song Yet Sung by McBride’s has suggested that once limitation is placed on an individual, such as race and gender, Individuals then face hindrance to the privileges and access to the American dream. McBride’s idea of limitation is prominent during the time of slavery for African Americans, as these same limitations are present during the twenty first century.
During the 1960s, the African-American people were in racial situations due to their “lowered status”. They had no control over the strong beliefs in segregation, which “is characterized by a mixture of hope and despair.” (Nordholt) African-Americans, like normal people, had strived to achieve set goals. Unfortunately, their ethnicity was what inhibited them from accomplishing their dreams. In Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun, the author conveys the theme of the seemingly trivial efforts of the African-American people in their individual pursuits for a satisfactory life lead each person down a road of self-discovery that reveals an indefinite amount of truths, which transform their promising hopes into unachievable fantasies. By using powerful characterization, Hansberry creates characters with contrasting personalities dividing their familial hopes into different dreams. With the use of symbolism, each character’s road is shown to inevitably end in a state where dreams are deferred.
Hansberry, Lorraine. "A Raisin In The Sun." Comp. Henry Louis. Gates and Nellie Y. McKay. The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. New York: W.W. Norton &, 2004. 1771-830. Print.
... were changing, but being African American could prevent a person from reaching their goals and achieving success and in doing so, completely forget the importance of family and tradition. Through this play, Hansberry affirms that America’s values are constantly changing and evolving. The American Dream is constantly morphed, and people will take different actions according to their beliefs, but factors such as racism can prevent a person from becoming successful and achieving their dreams.
In Arthur Miller's, Death of a Salesman, we see how difficult it was for Willy Loman and his sons to achieve this so-called American dream, and these people were proud white Americans. In Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Son, she examines an African-American family's struggle to break out of the poverty that is preventing them from achieving some sort of financial stability, or the American Dream. It focuses on Walter's attempt at "making it," or "being somebody." She also analyzes how race prejudice and economic insecurity affect a black man's role in his own family, his ability to provide, and his identity. What Hansberry is trying to illustrate is how Western civilization has conditioned society to have materialistic aspirations and how these ideals corrupt the black man's identity and his family.
...ites a short 33-line poem that simply shows the barriers between races in the time period when racism was still openly practiced through segregation and discrimination. The poem captures the African American tenant’s frustrations towards the landlord as well as the racism shown by the landlord. The poem is a great illustration of the time period, and it shows how relevant discrimination was in everyday life in the nineteen-forties. It is important for the author to use the selected literary devices to help better illustrate his point. Each literary device in the poem helps exemplify the author’s intent: to increase awareness of the racism in the society in the time period.
Hansberry starts the play with a family with frustrated dreams. These dreams mostly involve money. Although the Younger family seems turnoff from the middle-class white culture they want to obtain the same materialistic dreams as the rest of American society. The America Dream is for everyone, as Hughes state in his poem “Let America be America again. Let it be the dream it used to be. Let it be the pioneer on the plain seeking a home where he himself is free”. Is like Hughes is saying let the Younger be able to fulfill their dreams, even though they are not middle-class people. Let them have the freedom to get want they desire. Which indeed is possible for the Younger to obtain if they stay thinking positive and in
To do what makes oneself happy. The American Dream is represented in many different ways and every person lives and chases a different version of the American Dream. Chris McCandless lived his American dream by walking alone into the wilderness of Alaska. The song written by Toby Keith, “American Soldier”, shows the price some pay for their dreams and ours to come true. Jay Gatsby died trying to acheive his dream and get the girl he loved, but died happy because he had pursued her until his death. The band All Time Low wrote a song called “The Reckless and The Brave” that brings a new light to how we go about achieving our dreams. So I believe that the American Dream is all about doing what will make you the happiest in the end.
In Lorraine Hansberry's inspirational play A Raisin in the Sun, a working class African American family's life is turned upside down when death comes for their father. In this play, the main characters: Walter, Benetha, Ruth, and Mama(Lena), all dream of having a better life. Despite the living conditions that rule their lives, they each try to pursue the "American Dream." Although the "American Dream," is different for each character, by the end of the play and through many trials and tribulations; the Younger's come to realize who's dream is the most important.
"The American Dream" is that dream of a nation in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with options for each according to capacity or accomplishments. It is a dream of social stability in which each man and each woman shall be able to achieve to the fullest distinction of which they are essentially competent, and be distinguish by others for what they are, despite of the incidental conditions of birth or stance. The American Dream is often something that humanity wonders about. What is the American dream? Many people discover success in a range of things. There are many different definitions of the American Dream. However, the American Dream embraces prosperity, personal safety, and personal liberty. The American dream is a continually fluctuating set of ideals, reflecting the ideas of an era.
What is the American Dream, and who are the people most likely to pursue its often elusive fulfillment? Indeed, the American Dream has come to represent the attainment of myriad of goals that are specific to each individual. While one person might consider a purchased home with a white picket fence her version of the American Dream, another might regard it as the financial ability to operate his own business. Clearly, there is no cut and dried definition of the American Dream as long as any two people hold a different meaning. What it does universally represent, however, it the opportunity for people to seek out their individual and collective desires under a political umbrella of democracy.
Many years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. had a dream. A dream that has finally come true today. That black and white people will have the same rights, which they will be treated the same as one another and can live in harmony with each other. Now, I have a dream.