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Essays on womens roles during the french revolution
Women during the french revolution
Women during the french revolution
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I, Ernest Defarge, am here today to testify in the case of Thérèse Defarge. I also go by the title of Monsieur Defarge. I am currently a citizen of France and live in the county, Saint Antoine. I own a wine shop in Saint Antoine, and before this wine shop, I used to be a servant to the great Dr. Manette. I look up to him so much that I do things, which will please him, such as not taking money from the aristocracy, being loyal to the people, and doing things that are right for every human being in France. I am a great leader, and my storming of the Bastille showed this. I will, always, try my best to do necessary actions to help the revolution. The defendant Thérèse Defarge is, in fact, my wife. I have known her for a great deal of time now, …show more content…
When we entered our town, one of my policeman friends, informed me that there is a spy amongst my community. When my wife and I entered the wine shop, we were talking about the spy, John Barsad. And then she proceeded to chastise me, about my weakness. Her exact word direct towards me were “’ Yes! But it is your weakness that you sometimes need to see your victim and your opportunity, to sustain you. Sustain yourself without that. When the time comes, let loose a tiger and a devil; but wait for the time with the tiger and the devil chained—not shown—yet always ready.’” (180) She will go farther, than even I, the revolutionary leader, and she has a maniacal tone even trying to harness the power of the devil inside every man. If I wasn’t her husband, my name would have been on that list of hers. That woman had threatened me by pounding a bag of coins on the desk. She did it in such a serene manner that I thought it was a sign of disrespect like I wasn’t meant to be on her revolutionary tier. She thinks that I am a coward, and I feel very untrusted, in that I have done so much for the revolution and she respects none of my hard work. She might make me feel bad, but I know she is doing it for the best of the
It seems as though in today’s society, suspicion lies in every corner. No one trusts anyone anymore, everyone lies, everyone steals, everyone pretends to be someone they are not. However true or false these statements might be, there is a need in today’s society to be able to explain everything, coming up with every possible lie or predicament within every story. Natalie Davis is from today’s society, and once again, she has found the need to investigate Bertrande Guerre’s role within The Return of Martin Guerre. The only pieces of evidence that are reliable come from Jean de Coras, the main judge in the trial.
In 1552, De Coras became a member of the Toulouse parliament and participated in the famous trial of Martin Guerre. His document recorded the trial as a first hand witness, and participant of the case. The document Memorable Decision of the High Court of Toulouse was published October 7, 1571, in Romance of Real Life. De Coras’s document recounts the dissertation of Martin Guerre from his wife, Arnault du Tilh tricking his way into attaining Martin Guerre’s property, and wife Bertrande for four years before incidents would arise to cause doubt among the wife and family De Coras would go on to recount his observations of the uncle’s case against Tilh for being an imposter, and the verdict that would send Tilh to the
The tale that will be discussed within Marie de France’s Lais is Guigemar. The tale of Guigemar begins with a knight who demonstrates braveness and valor in service of his lord, but is unable to recognize love in any lady. One day Guigemar was out hunting when he came upon hind, who set a curse upon him. The hind states that if Guigemar is unable to find a woman who is willing to suffer for him equally as much as he would suffer for her, he will die from his wound. There are two major themes within the tale of Guigemar. The first theme is selfless love and the second theme is the suffering related to love. The relationship between love and suffering is the more apparent theme. The idea that there is a relationship between love and suffering
Thomas Jefferson himself had once said that he believed without the Queen the Revolution wouldn’t have unfolded during the time it did. The Monarch surrounded herself with luxury and excess, which never goes over well when the citizens are struggling. Had it not been her lack of subtlety in her lavish affairs, the French Monarchy may have lived to see another day. However, it cannot be dwelled upon what could have been, instead the focus should be on the horrific end to a regal woman’s life. A gruesome public execution served right for the woman who was never out of the public’s
Saint Francis of Assisi (1181-1226) and Saint Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153) though they were not
“Not, perhaps, the patroness of France; rather, the patroness of vivid life, prized not for military victories but for the gift of passionate action taken against ridiculous odds, for the grace of holding nothing back.” (Gordon 173). This quote is referring to Joan of Arc. Joan of Arc was very religious; known for seeing visions and voices from God telling her to go deep into France and help with the war, which she did. At the age of eighteen Joan of Arc led French armies through a series of battles and each of these battles resulted in a victory. Many people, especially men, were threatened by her because of the fact that she was able to do things like leading armies when she was both a girl and a teenager and because she was able to see visions
“A New England Nun” by Mary E. Wilkins Freeman illustrates a woman’s struggle with the commitment of marriage after waiting fourteen years for her fiancee to return from Australia, where he stayed to support her. Freeman’s character, Louisa, constantly works on domestic house activities alone in her home. Joe’s entrance caused disruption in Louisa’s organized life. Louisa discovers that life is not what is seems and decides to become a nun. Although many feminists at the time rejected domestic house chores as a way to free themselves, Freeman shows her character embracing her domestic chores as a way to indulge in her solitude.
Joan of Arc Christopher Reeve once said “A hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles.” Joan of Arc was a hero, because she was an ordinary girl who took down obstacles to be able to fight for France. Joan was a peasant girl, and in the eyes of men, she had little to no power. Men were declared superior, and women were declared inferior. Joan faced many struggles because of her gender and social class in the world of Medieval Europe.
Later, we find find Madame Defarge symbolically knitting, what we come to find out to be, the death warrant of the St. Evremonde family. Madame Defarge was a very hateful character. She hated the upper-class and was never able to get past this hatred. Thus, she and her husband become leaders of the Jaquerie, a group that is planning the revolution.
Madame Defarge plots with her husband and fellow revolutionaries her plan of revenge. “Madame Defarge held darkly ominous council…the Evremonde people are to be exterminated, and the wife and child must follow the husband and father” (414,415). Many people throughout the countryside did not even know what they were still fighting and killing for, some did it for fun, some did it blindly, some did not know why they were doing it and others were so full hate that they did it out of revenge. Madame Defarge was one of the ones who killed out of sheer revenge and hate, a result of a lacking government. Additionally, Lady Guillotine was considered the secret to forcing justice and peace into a land full of terror and fear. “Far and wide lay a ruined country, yielding nothing but desolation…The horrible massacre, days and nights long…was to set a great mark of blood upon the blessed garnering time of harvest” (260,293). Resulting in quit the opposite, the massacres and the daily feeding of human lives to the mouth of the guillotine did not bring the peace and freedom the French citizens were striving for. It brought tears and tantrum, fear and untrustworthiness to almost every Frenchmen. The Tale of Two cities accurately depict the bloodiness of the Reign of
The Declaration declares that all French citizens must be guaranteed their natural born rights of “liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.” In the Declaration, it disputes that there is a need for law that protects the citizens of Fra...
Many people are familiar with or have traveled to San Francisco, a major city in California, but there is a story behind the city name; the story of the life of Saint Francis of Assisi. The origin of the word San Francisco is Saint Francis, meaning that the city was named after this great saint.
Madame Defarge desires revenge on the Evremonde family to avenge the death of her brother. Her brother was wounded and dies in a dual with a peasant, which was a shame to the family because nobles are not to fight with someone of the lower class. This is revealed in a letter that was written by Dr. Manette while he was imprisoned in the Bastille. Madame Defarge claims the letter to be true when she says “Defarge, that sister of the mortally wounded boy upon the ground was my sister, that husband was my sister’s husband, that unborn child was their child, that brother was my brother, that father was my father, those dead are my dead” (264). Her anger for her dead brother leads her to knit Dr. Manette, Charles Darnay, Lucie, and Little Lucie’s names into a registry of people she wants to die. Madame Defarge plans to catch Lucie while she is mourning for Charles Darnay’s execution because it is crime to mourn for someone who is killed or to be killed by the guillotine: “’She will now be at home, awaiting the moment of his death. She will be mourning and grieving. She will be in a state of mind to impeach the justice of the Republic. She will be full of sympathy with its enemies. I will go to her.’” (280-281). However, her efforts do not work. Madame Defarge goes to Lucie but Miss Pross gets in the way. The two fight and Madame Defarge pulls out the gun that she has hidden, and tries to shoot Miss Pross to get her out of her way. Miss Pross hits the gun in the shuffle, which ends up shooting Madame Defarge instead. In the end, Madame Defarge never receives her justice because she
tells how Joan had nursed him back to health when he was sick. Some of
It is certainly true of the French Revolution that nothing had its intended effect, least of all the idealism which inspired the revolution itself in that optimistic summer of 1789. The King’s plan for fiscal reform had turned into a freewheeling effort to recreate the nation on a humanistic, rational basis, the results of which would define European history forever. Nothing represents this utopian vision better than the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which codified a universal law that ranked even above the constitution in significance. It stands in history as a titanic example of moral uprightness, but also as one of failure: it had been weakened by 1795, entirely abolished by the Napoleonic Code, and not widely adhered