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The importance of reading comprehension strategies
Review of related literature on reading skills
The importance of reading comprehension strategies
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Text complexity is a term used to determine how challenging a reading material is for the child at their specific grade level. Qualitative measures, examine text features that can only be assessed by the person that is reading the passage or book. Quantitative measures are used to determine the difficulty of a text, such as word length, sentence length, and text cohesion. Reader and task considerations is the last component of text complexity. It centers on an understanding that every reader has different skills and background in reading. b. This article was written by two professors in the Department of Elementary Education at the State University of New York at New Paltz. It opened up with a second grade teacher, Ms. Lunaras who wasn’t satisfied with the classroom library she acquired from the previous teacher. Her students shared their opinions about it, which were “disappointed glances that turned into strong voiced verbal complaints.” (pg. 82) She grabbed a copy of the CCSS in hopes that it would help her fix this issue. She started her search by rereading the College and Career …show more content…
After reading the example, Mrs. Lunaras was worried because her students weren’t reading only texts at this level of complexity. She was able to feel more at ease once she examined the Appendix A of the CCSS, which gives support for teachers when selecting texts. The appendix states that teachers “will employ professional judgement to match texts to particular readers and tasks.” (pg. 83) The classroom should have a wide range of texts, across a range of complexity. The class collection can range from wordless picture books to grade level texts, in order to meet the different interests of students. Having a variety of texts in the classroom is a great way to motivate students to read. They have the opportunity to engage in reading for both pleasure and for gathering
The adage of the adage of the Reading good books can get schools in trouble. Urban Educational Journal, 12, 1-10. Salinger, J.D.
The teacher should always listen to input from the parents of their students, and should make the parents feel comfortable discussing with them the problems they see with their child reading a certain book. There should always be parental consent when reading a book so that the parent will be able to discuss with their child their views and issues on a certain book. Discussion should always be welcome within the classroom for student growth and to discuss any issues that may arise. When following these guidelines, teachers can prepare their students for the future real-world problems that they will be confronted with. Works Cited Blair, L. (1996).
Text complexity- this involves students being able to read fiction and nonfiction texts at grade level independently. As well as being able to read these texts and understand them without any assistance.
...nts. Many of the students enter the class filled with anxiety and fear. Some arrive with the secrets that they have reading and writing barriers and they are terrified of being discovered in a classroom full of their peers. How will the student react to their internal fear? Some may shut down and drop out and some may just flunk out of school. Reading comprehension and literacy needs to be addressed by the family of the student and educators at a very young age and needs to continue throughout childhood. At the university level, means of instruction for all levels of comprehension must be offered and expanded to address the needs of the students. Addressing the educational needs of all students in the university might create an atmosphere of success and pride for the student, which in turn would result in greater academic achievement and confidence for the student.
Throughout my education I’ve come to realize that best practice indicates the need to incorporate stories, plays, poetry, dictionaries, newspapers, textbooks, informational books, and the rest to allow each learner the opportunity to engage in the exploration of in range of texts. I also must provide time for the student to respond to, reflect upon, and discuss what they are reading and writing. One of my strongly held beliefs is that the best learning experiences occur when the student takes ownership of the learning. I truly believe that students need to be included in setting individual goals, making decisions about independent reading choices, and selection of activities to demonstrate learning.
An abounding amount of classic titles is being removed from teaching criteria and school libraries in fear of vexing someone. “Many professional educational organizations and individual school systems have articulated the principles that should ideally govern selection and retention of materials.” (NCAC) The guidelines for removing these books from the school are typically for obtaining abhorrent material.
Kohn, Alfie. What to Look for in a Classroom…and Other Essays. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1998.
Readability of text: The grade level I chose is fifth, and the material comes from McGraw-Hill’s Reading Wonders. “The Boy Who Invented TV” by Kathleen Krull and illustrated by Greg Couch is the text I used to apply Fry’s Readability Formula. The Lexile Text Complexity Range is set at 860 and the Text Evaluator is at 38 for this particular story. “The Boy Who Invented TV” was an appropriate biography for fifth grade, however I was surprised to use the Fry’s Readability Formula and find that it was actually graphed at an upper seventh grade level. After doing this readability I have a newfound understanding as to why students, especially lower level, can really struggle with the text found in their books. It is much more evident that after reading
While I believe every child is a reader, I do not believe every child will be enthralled with reading all the time. All students have the capability to read and enjoy reading, but just like any other hobby, interest will vary from student to student. The students in my classroom will be encouraged in their reading, be provided with choice, taught how books can take you into another world but, my students will not be forced to read. This paper will illustrate my philosophy of reading through the theories I relate to, the way I want to implement reading and writing curriculum, and the methods I will use motivate my students to read and help them become literate.
In this paper, I will analyze reading strategies for the content area of language arts in a fifth grade class. Reading comprehension is one of the most critical skills a student can master. Without a firm grasp on the comprehension process, learners will struggle in every subject they encounter, whether it’s science, math, or social studies as well as everyday living skills. The content areas typically included disciplines like science, social studies/history and math, but any area outside of English literature instruction constitutes a content area. The reading associated with content area courses reflects not only the concepts and ideas important to these subjects, but also the text structures used by those practicing the field.
In line with the National Institute for Literacy (2007), adolescent 's today will read and write more than any other time in human history. This substantial increase in reading and writing clearly suggests the need for literacy across the board and not just select subjects. Being that the CCSS is designed for use with all subject areas, it is a forgone conclusion that teachers should incorporate the CCSS within their
Behrens, Laurence and Rosen, Leonard J. Writings and Readings Across the Curriculum. New York: Longman, 2000. Pgs. 351,355, 343, 341, 352
I find that some nonfiction texts are overwhelming with information that it is hard to keep up with the key facts about specific topic. I realized that my students end up struggling and needed a high level of prompting. One learning activity I could use to promote student learning would be helping my students synthesize what is at the heart of an informational text by using “text-message” method of brief communication. I would explain to my students that sending a text message is one easy way of communication. We will read the nonfiction story and then “text message” the most important details to our friend. Students will receive a copy of the book in a pocket size view as well as the Text Message Printable. Each student will receive four pages
Everyday I walk into my school library with the hope of influencing a student or a teacher to read a new book, use a new search strategy, or to collaborate on a unit of study. My goals for students range from getting to know them and their interests and then guiding the student to these new sources or literature. I look upon the library as a learning lab or, as some in my profession have dubbed it, the Learning Commons. Every morning I greet anywhere from 50 to 80 students who are waiting for the first bell of the day. These students are in the library because they have made a decision that this is their place; a hangout for those students who are drawn to a vibrant environment that is teeming with learning and discussion.
It is important that when selecting complex text educators look for specific factors that would meet each reader’s needs. These factors include language proficiency, background knowledge and experiences, and level of motivation. Depending on the factors mentioned, the educators can differentiate the instruction to meet the needs of the students where they could read a text and apply strategies learned. It is important to understand the text complexity because we do want readers to read text which are not challenging enough or that are extremely challenge that would make their self-efficacy low. Therefore, when Fisher & Frey (2012) stated the factors to take into consideration when selecting a text are established, readers would interact with the text. Moreover, the use of comprehension strategies like question and answer relationships (Reutzel & Cooter, 2016) would help the readers comprehend the text as they read