Testing Osmosis From a Sugar Solution to a Potato
Introduction:
Osmosis is the passage of water molecules from a weaker solution into
a stronger solution through a partially permeable membrane.
In this case, Osmosis applies to our practical because we are trying
to see if a sugared solution has an effect on potatoes.
Prediction:
I predict that the higher the sugar concentration, water will transfer
from the potato into the sugared solution making the potato decrease
in weight, and vice versa for a lower sugar concentrations. I believe
this will happen because since the solution is diluted with water, the
water molecules will transfer over to the stronger solution. Thus
occurring osmosis.
Procedure:
For this experiment, I will cork a potato, cut it to size and dry it.
The potato bits will be weighed and placed in different concentrations
of sugar solutions. I will wait a minimum of thirty minutes, then take
the potato pieces out and weigh them again. The results will be
recorded.
Preliminary Work:
The preliminary work was done for several reasons, but mainly to test
if the experiment would actually work. My first results table was an
absolute mess…so the preliminary work made me realize that I needed to
be more organized and tidier. In addition, there seemed to be too big
of a gap in the numbers. The weight for each test was a few grams off
which told me to weigh and dry the potato more accurately. In the
preliminary testing, I decided to use 50 ml of solution, but I had to
change it to 25ml in the real experiment because 50 ml did not fit
into the test tubes. Additionally, instead of using six beakers, I
used six test tubes instead. The beakers were unnecessary and of no
use to this particular experiment. Otherwise, none of the other
apparatus had to be changed. In addition, in the preliminary work, I
started taking notes, which were of no use to me in the end. The
preliminary work helped me sort unorganised pieces of work and it
way. I will put each piece of potato into the 5 test tubes and add the
Investigation of the Concentration and the Effect of Sucrose on Osmosis in Apple and Potato Tissues
Test tube A will have a piece of potato which is this size. Test tube
We then cut our potato tubes with the cork borer and cut them with the scalpel so they were the same length and weighed them. We then put one potato tube in each test tube and then added the same amount sugar solution in to each tube. The concentration of sugar solutions varied in each test tube.
Method: [IMAGE] Equipment needed: Ruler Measuring Cylinder Scalpel Tongs Pipette Thermometer Tri-pod Stop-clock Gauze Delivery Tube Bunsen Burner Beaker Matches/Lighter Potato Hydrogen Peroxide Solution (20%) Water Lead Nitrate The skin of the potato was removed using a scalpel and then cut into 1cm², using a ruler to measure the size of each cube, four cubes are required for each experiment, and therefore at least 36 cubes are required for the full experiment to take place. Fill a beaker half way with water, and place a thermometer in the water. Allow the thermometer to warm to room temperature to gather an accurate reading, and measure the temperature, using the thermometer. A measuring cylinder was used to put 10ml of Hydrogen Peroxide Solution into a
Osmosis in Carrots Background Osmosis is the diffusion of water from a dilute solution to a more concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane, which allows the pass of water molecules but not solute molecules. [IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE]If a cell is placed in a less concentrated solution water enters because the less concentrated solution will have a high concentration of water than the inside of the cell. Once the cell takes in maximum water the cell becomes turgid. If the cell was to be placed in a high concentrated solution, water would leave the cell because the cell would contain a low concentrated solution. So in the low concentrated solution there will be a high concentration of water and in the high concentrated solution there will be a low concentration of water.
* Note the mass down in the table at the end of the first page.
When I am not using them I will place them away from my experiment and
Materials used in the experiment included 5-7 g of the potato tissue, 50ml of 2.0M phosphate buffer coffee filter and guaiacol dye.
molecules go in and out of the cell. There is no net movement of water
I am going to carry out an experiment to measure the change in mass of
cork borer and a ruler. I will keep the potato chips the same size in
the same way as it does potato. I would also widen the range of sugar
Knife to cut the potato to the correct shape and size for reasons. stated in the method. Tile to not score any school surfaces. Test tubes to hold the potato and solution in. Beaker to alter solution concentration.
Equipment Potato, Borer, Beakers, Measuring Cylinder, Stopclocks, Distilled Water, Electronic Balance, Salt solutions of various concentrations. Diagram [IMAGE] [IMAGE] [IMAGE] When we leave the potato in the solution for the allocated time, water