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Effects of computer hacking
Impact of global terrorism
Effects of computer hacking
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In recent years, there has been a growing concern that terrorism focused on critical economic infrastructure, could produce cascading social and economic effects over broad scales. (Comment Draft National Infrastructure Protection Plan, Base Plan, prepared for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. March 2006. Page 1). There are obvious consequences to a terrorist attack: post-traumatic stress disorder, not to mention the heightened sense of fear felt by the entire nation. And there could also be a fiscal impact, including negative trends in economic growth and increased government spending on security and defense, as well as lost productivity—all of this on top of the immediate costs incurred through rescue efforts and infrastructure damage. …show more content…
Hazards can include Weapons of Mass Destruction, Low Tech Devices and Delivery, Infrastructure Attacks, and Cyber Terrorism. (Managing the Emergency Consequences of Terrorist Incidents. Federal Emergency Management Agency. July 2002). You could arrive at a potential terrorist incident and not know what you're fighting. Your first concern must be self-protection. (Emergency Response to Terrorism Self-Study. U. S. Department of Justice. June 1999. Page 37.) The ability to detect an immediate hazard and take corrective action can save your …show more content…
Therefore, two hazardous materials identification systems have been developed. The first system is the National Fire Protection Association's (NFPA) 704 System, which provides immediate information on chemical hazards during a response to fixed facilities by indicating the product's health, fire, reactivity, and special hazards. This information is necessary for firefighters and HazMat responders to quickly assess the hazards posed by the materials so as to adequately protect themselves from health and physical hazards. (An Introduction to Hazardous Materials: Unit
The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2011 prompted the world to reevaluate and drastically modify airport and airline security. “Four targets had been chosen, all iconic American buildings that would send a clear message of the depth of their hatred for the United States. All four planes crashed, killing all on board—terrorists, crew members, and passengers, along with hundreds who were killed inside the structures, on the ground, and the men and women who ran into collapsing buildings in an effort to try and save others” (Smutz 1). As Jason Villemez said “the decade after the 9/11 attacks reshaped many facets of life in America” (Villemez 1). Before the attacks, people did not think that large scale hostility towards innocent people in our country was remotely possible. Ever since that fateful moment, citizens in America are on their toes every day worrying about another attack happening. United States citizens have had to adapt and change in response to this fear of further terrorist assault on our country. One of the ways they have adapted is by changing their means of security concerning airline travel.
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 were horrific and traumatic events that affected not only the United States but had global ramifications as well. The events of that day produced immediate and long term effects on numerous aspects of society. The human tragedy in the loss of human life was immeasurable. The societal effects of 9/11 continue to be present even today as the war against terror continues. It is difficult to measure the societal impacts, but the economic cost of the attacks, have been and continue to be measured.
Being the oldest daughter of a Senior ATF Agent, I have been exposed to domestic terrorism all of my life. My father has investigated thousands of bombings, fires, and explosions for more than twenty years now. Many of these incidents were examples of the terrorism that I speak about. His experiences have taught me countless lessons and informed me of many current events. The information that I have obtained from him is far more valuable than anything that the media could ever possibly convey. Though he is always strictly guarded with the confidences of his profession, he has always provided me with a firsthand knowledge of the impact that domestic terrorism has on the citizens and law enforcement. Through him, I learn the facts of these incidents without the media’s exaggerations. Today I will share with you some of these facts. I will talk to you about the impact that domestic terrorism has on our citizens. These impacts include: the monetary damages that terrorism inflicts, along with the injuries to the victims, the shocking repercussions that are embedded into the minds and souls of the people who come to sort through the rubble to find the survivors and the remaining evidence.
Hazards pose risk to everyone. Our acceptance of the risks associated with hazards dictates where and how we live. As humans, we accept a certain amount of risk when choosing to live our daily lives. From time to time, a hazard becomes an emergent situation. Tornadoes in the Midwest, hurricanes along the Gulf Coast or earthquakes in California are all hazards that residents in those regions accept and live with. This paper will examine one hazard that caused a disaster requiring a response from emergency management personnel. Specifically, the hazard more closely examined here is an earthquake. With the recent twenty year anniversary covered by many media outlets, the January 17, 1994, Northridge, California earthquake to date is the most expensive earthquake in American history.
The recent horrific attacks on France highlighted one of the number one threats to Homeland Security, which is the evolving terrorist. The Evolving terrorist threat is of major concern since 9/11 because “its demonstrated and continued interest in advancing plots to attack the United States” (). A major concern in this area for the United States is the propaganda that is used to motivate individuals who have not participated in terrorist activities or traveled to conflict zones, teaching and training them to plot and carry out attacks on civilian populations. Another huge concern to Homeland security is the threat to our cyber-physical infrastructure. “A vast array of interdependent information technology network, systems, services, and resources enable communication, facilitate travel, power our homes, run our economy and provide essential government services” (). The everyday citizen is so reliant on technology and everything in our country is so interconnected that if the cyber-physical infrastructure would to be compromised it would create a devastating chain reaction across the country. The third concern for Homeland Security is the threat of a pandemic. Even though it is noted as being a very low probability, the impact of it happening even once would be very high impact. “Increasing global
In Module one, I learned that terrorism is a result of physical harm or deadly acts of force with the intent of a political outcome by the use of terror for coercion. There are various types of terrorism such as international terrorism and domestic terrorism. International terrorism occurs outside of the United States with a purpose to influence the policy of a government by intimidation. International and Domestic terrorism both involve violent acts dangerous to human life that violate federal and state laws. Domestic terrorism occurs within the United States with the intention of coercion or intimidation by way of mass destruction, etc. Some forms of terrorism include Improvised explosive devices (IED), kidnappings, suicide bombings and
Hazardous materials can be important in everyday life when properly handled. However, when improperly handled, they can result in injury, death, and destruction as well as have lingering effects that may last for years to come. To address the risk of an uncontrolled hazardous materials release, there must be a coordinated effort to identify, locate, and quantify the hazardous materials in a particular location (Drexel University Safety & Health, 2001). Typically, industry and government agree that a hazardous materials incident is one where
On September 1, 2001, terrorists associated with the Al-Qaeda hijacked four airliners and carried out suicide attacks against the United States that forever impacted American’s lives. It was the deadliest event in U.S. history for first responders: 343 firefighters and 72 policemen were killed. In addition, 2,996 civilians were killed, and it led to over $3 trillion in total costs. The attacks explained by the cause of the attacks, the description of the attack, and the impact it had on the U.S.
All life forms are exposed to all sorts of hazard every day, and as humans we face even more risks. Even at our own homes we can still suffer accidents and therefore there should be risk plans implemented in which we can prevent or mitigate any accidents from happening, no matter the size of the risk. Because of such reasons, the Department of Homeland Security and other agencies such as the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and other important agencies, makes sure to provide all the necessary plans in order to implement the appropriate security management for any kind of event whether the risk is in business, terrorism threats like the 9/11 attack, natural disa...
When the terrorist attacks occurred on 9/11 it did more than just affect the comfort level of American citizens. It had an all around impact on how this country will be run for years to come. The one economic impact that I will concentrate on is that the attacks, arguably, but directly effected the U.S. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and how the national budget will be handled from that day forward.
The authors hypothesize that like conflict, terrorism increases in the aftermath of natural disasters. They attribute this to the rationality behind terrorism, noting that natural disasters take a large toll on that natural disasters make normally strong governments vulnerable. This “diminished security capacity” lowers the perceived cost of engaging in terrorism, creating a prime opportunity for terrorists to attack. To test this, the authors looked at 167 countries between 1970-2007. They used the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) to identify their independent variable and the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism’s Global Terrorism Database (GTD) to gather information on their dependent variable, terrorism. The authors found, for every increase of 25,000 deaths from a natural disaster, terrorist attacks increased 33% in lethality (deaths), 22% in frequency and 16% in
Each category of hazard is represented as follows: health, left quadrant blue; flammability, top quadrant red; reactivity, bottom quadrant yellow; and special hazards, bottom quadrant white. (An Introduction to Hazardous Materials: Unit 3) Utilizing the NFPA 704, fire fighters visually inspect the information from a safe distance. As a result of information provided in the NFPA 704, hidden dangers will be quickly exposed; thereby enabling emergency workers to recognize the appropriate personal protective equipment to wear within the appropriate time constraints. Without this data, firefighters are not be prepared to combat hazardous situation; and therefore should not intervene in the hazardous
To prevent tragedies like 9/11 from taking its toll on the United States, terrorism needs to be thought about still to this day. One quote that proves this point is, “In 2001, the federal commission warned that terrorists could get weapons that could cause mass destruction. Congress needs to work on the integrated governmental structures to better the nation's security” (Augustine). The nation's security can help with the destruction of weapons that are dangerous to the U.S. This can cause more attacks like 9/11 and create a larger threat to the population.
Finally, safety is the number one priority in order to survive and recover from any major catastrophic event. Education is the key to prevention. Know your local area and common disasters that occurs in that particular area. Knowing what they are and how to protect yourself will in terms help the recovery and healing process faster and easier for you and your family.
In this world there are many different topics of controversy. With every controversial topic comes different views and arguments explaining why people believe what they do. There are problems that can be just within one country or throughout the entire world. Terrorism affects everyone in the world, specifically us as Americans, which is why it is one of the biggest controversial topics. Of course with a topic as big as terrorism, there are emic and etic perspectives involved. With past history, there are specific countries and religions that we think of when we hear the word terrorism, specifically Afghanistan, located in the Middle East and the Muslim religion in that general area. Being part of the American