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Role of counselor in counseling
Roles of a counselor in counselling
American counseling association ethics code
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Recommended: Role of counselor in counseling
Terminating Counseling Sessions and Relationships
Termination of services is not always agreement. There are circumstances that develop that can allow a counselor to terminate counseling services against the client’s wishes and better they have received everything the client needs from therapy. According to the American Counseling Association (ACA) Code of Ethics (ACA, 2014, A. 11.c.), counselor’s should provide pre-termination services better ending the counselors service with their clients. Also, the counselor should recommend other services to the client if it is necessary. Therefore, the counselor should discuss termination services with the client in advance before the final session. Discussion of termination of counseling services will
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However, before the counselor end services, the counselor must give notice, so the client can find another mental health counselor to continue treatment. Also, the counselor should make a referral and do everything the therapist cans to help the client transition to another mental health professional.
Steps to Terminating a Counseling Relationship
In the Laureate (2010g) video, Dr. Patton and his client, Billie are terminating their services together. Dr. Patton uses counseling microskills such as paraphrasing and checkout, the reflection of feelings, conformation, and reframing to help Billie cope with Dr. Patton ending their therapeutic relationship. Dr. Patton at 29:20, responds with a reframing statement.
The counselor says, “And I just want you to know, that I really experienced your relationship on a deep and personal level as well. This has been very powerful time for me. But I have learned about myself in the process.” The counselor reassured Billie that she was ready to end their counseling sessions. However, the counselor did state if Billie needed to come back that he would see Billie. The counselor also said if Billie required to see someone else, that he would assist Billie in finding
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• The counselor should give the client with a written notice regarding the counselor’s intent to terminate services.
• The counselor should provide the client with three referrals to help the client locate another mental health professional that can assist the client.
• The counselor should provide the client a list of emergency contact numbers.
• The counselor should document the reason the counselor is terminating counseling services in the client’s file.
• The counselor should give the client time to find another therapist.
• Finally, the counselor should transfer the client’s records to the new mental health professional.
Following the steps above will prevent the counselor from violating the American Counseling Association Code of Ethics. The ACA Code of Ethics provides counselors with guidelines that will prevent the counselor from harming clients and help counselors to make ethical decisions regarding therapy. Taking the steps above will prevent clients from suing the counselor for adornment.
Characteristics of Optimal Closings of a Counseling
These ethical concerns must be addressed with every client. This is where closed ended questions may be considered, the best approach is to intertwine these questions into the normal flow of conversation so that the client does not feel like they are being judged. One of the ethical concerns the clinician needs to address is suicide, since those dealing with the crisis have no ability to cope and are vulnerable and overwhelmed, suicide may feel like their only option to end the crisis (Kanel, 2007). The clinician needs this information to keep the client safe. Another ethical concern the clinician must address is the possibility of abuse towards a child or the elderly or any harm to others. It is always a counselor or mental health workers ' duty to report any suspicion of this kind of activity to the proper authorities (Kanel, 2007). Organic or medical concerns are one of the other ethical considerations which must be addressed in the second stage. This includes making evaluations about any mental health or behavioral disorders as well as making any necessary referrals (Kanel, 2007). Substance abuse is another ethical concern that must be addressed by the clinician. Since substance abuse is commonly used to treat stress for those in crisis the clinician must be assertive in gathering information about drug use (Kanel, 2007). This information will direct the clinician in the
...constitute unethical behavior, it is unclear to what extent counselors know and agree that such behavior is unethical. This behavior could lead to ACA (1995) and AMHCA (2000) ethical reprimands and to loss of license via actions of state licensing boards. Counselors may need more explicit standards to direct their behavior regarding this issue (Braun, Cox, 2006).
The ACA code of ethics “reflects the counseling profession’s understanding of changes in the role of the professional or changes in the society counselors serve” (Ponton & Duba, 2009, p. 119). The ACA code of ethics discusses many things counselors need to keep in mind when counseling an individual or a group. Some topics addressed are informed consent, confidentiality, and group work (ACA code of ethics, 2006, pp. 236-238). All three of these topics are all issues counselors will encounter in counseling a group or an individual.
Mandatory ethics is the level of functioning where the counselor is abiding by the basic “do’s and don’ts” of professional counseling. These are definitive codes that will protect a counselor from legal action and professional censure. All mental health professionals will be held accountable by the minimum standards set by state licensure boards and courts of law. Issues addressed by the Code of Conduct of the American Psychological Association (APA) include, but are not limited to, competence, human relations, confidentiality and fees. (American Psychological Association, 2002)
There are multiple structures of that can be applied to the counselling process, ranging from the basic idea of a beginning, middle and end to a more structured approach as that proposed by Egan (1994). Although his initial structure offered three main components; Stage 1, exploring the situation, stage 2, identifying a new or desired scenario to strive for and stage 3, the action stage, in which methods of coping are devised of and implemented. Egan later devised a ten stage structure that still takes into account initial stages from the speakers perspective of identifying a problem and seeking help, within this structure stage 4 is the initial meeting of the counsellor and client and can be considered the beginning stage of the helping re...
.... Also following a guideline pointed by Saddler (1986 -retrive from Forester-Miller, H., & Davis, T., 1996) counselors should apply the three test in their practice. The test of justice which determines if you would treat others the same in this situation, the publicity test, if you would want your behavior to be known and reported to the public, and the test of universality to ask yourself if you would administer the same action to another counselor in the same situation. With that in mind the professional has to believe that after all of this is achieved the professional is capable to perform the career with an outstanding background and knowledge on how and when to act and perform the social and personal changes that relies on the profession and always having in mind what is more beneficial to the patient in resolving and responding to their ethical conflicts.
This paper will discuss the following 4 Core Functions of a Counselor: Case Management, Client Education, Crisis Intervention, Referral and their primary purposes.
Understanding the American Counseling Association (ACA) and the American Mental Health Counselors Association (AMHCA) ethical codes is an important aspect of developing one’s professional identity as a mental health counselor. More specifically, in order for a counselor to be professionally competent and ensure he/she is able to uphold ethical boundaries, it is essential that one becomes familiar with the codes. Furthermore, both ethical codes share a multitude of similarities as well as differences, including that the AMHCA code of ethics profoundly draws from the ACA code of ethics. However, it is important to note that the AMHCA code presents ethical criteria geared specifically towards mental health counselors whereas the ACA code
...a decision. Like the many cases in this book showed, sometimes there is not a right and wrong answer. A good counselor will use their skills, experience, and education to overcome obstacles in therapy and to provide the client with excellent helping service.
As a result if these ethics codes are not followed, legal action can be brought up against this counselor. Committing to clients is the first code of ethics which includes: “Primary Responsibility, Confidentiality, Dual/multiple relationships, Exploitive relationships, and counseling environments. “ Mental health counselors value objectivity and integrity in their commitment to understanding human behavior and they maintain the highest standards in providing mental health counseling services” ( https://amhca.site-ym.com/page/codeofethics). Establishing a relationship with the client opens up the floor in which she or he will be honest. S/he will be comfortable with speaking about the problem. The honesty of the client gives the counselor an ideal start of how the problem began. Under Ethic code C Assessment and diagnosis: Competent “Mental health counselors employ only
This paper will explore the concept of dual relationships between counselors and clients and the ethical implications of such relationships. In addition to presenting several examples of dual relationships, this paper will also explore how ethical decisions must be made to avoid potentially harmful or exploitive relationships in therapy as well understanding how different interactions between counselor and clients can be understood from an ethical standpoint, as well as how reviewing these ethical dilemmas may shape my future career as a counselor.
t is imperative the counselors follow certain ethics so that clients can successfully get the help they need and both the counselors and clients can maintain a healthy relationship. At times, these ethics, or guidelines, are outright ignored or misunderstood. This can lead to dire consequences that can negatively impact both counselor and client. Confidentiality and the client/counselor relationship are two of the common dilemmas that are found among ethical errors. For both issues, it is important the pros and cons are weighed before allowing a client to open up and reveal personal information about themselves.
The need to have such rules protects the client as it protects the counselor and the association he or she is representing. In both individual and group counseling there are unique ethical attributions that counselors must stay focused on. One is what type of leader is he/she within the group. What preparations and qualifications they have earned, and how much experience they have with in the subjects that they are discussing. Jacobs et al., advises that “More and more clients are becoming aware that therapists have ethical standards by which they should abide; thus, an increasing number of clients are challenging the ethical behavior of professional helpers” (Jacobs p. 28). Many clients are well educated on the process, or have sufficient experience in group therapy that a helper with no or little experience can be seen with very little effort. The America Counseling Association (2004) have their members bind on codes of ethics that can help their success if followed, “Counselors practice in specialty areas new to them only after appropriate education, training, and supervised experience” (c.2.b.). Also seen in the ASGW’s Best Practice Guide (2008)
An element of surprise in the counseling relationship is not suitable. The planned change process is agreed upon between the worker and the client. The client is to be aware of when the last session will take place. With that being said, the social worker should reconcile their feelings with the needs of the client. If a referral is needed, it should be completed as soon as
In this experience, I saw a client ask the counselor what they thought they should do in a situation where both choices were not desirable. The counselor did not give their opinion and it seemed like the client left more frustrated and confused than when he had come in. I empathized with him and frankly was a bit annoyed with the counselor for not giving him advice or her opinion. After the session, the counselor had mentioned that it was necessary for the client to make the decision by himself. Although I could appreciate this, I was not completely satisfied with this