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Teen pregnancy issues and challenges
Teen pregnancy issues and challenges
Teen pregnancy issues and challenges
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Recommended: Teen pregnancy issues and challenges
Every year approximately one million teenage girls become pregnant
in the United States. Of theses pregnancies only 13 percent are intended.
As a result, about a third of these teens abort their pregnancies, another
14 percent lose their pregnancies to miscarriage, and the remaining 52
percent teens bear children. Of the half-a-million teens that give birth
annually, 72 percent are unmarried and 75 percent are giving birth for the
first time. More than 175,000 of these new moms are age 17 years or
younger. The teen pregnancy rate in the United States is higher than most
other industrialized countries and is ten times as high as the rate of
Japan and the Netherlands. Although the pregnancy rate for teenagers has
been reduced in the past twenty years, the number of teenagers has
increased and therefore so has the number of teen pregnancies and births
(www.agi-usa.org/pubs/fb_teen_sex.html). Throughout the years, the issue
of teenage pregnancy has continued to be a controversial topic in many
arenas including national politics and welfare reform, the media,
educational institutions, the public health movement, and religious
institutions. It is therefore important to look at policy implications for
teen mothers and their children.
Teenage pregnancy has become an important public policy issue as it has
been defined as a social problem rather than an individual concern. Policy
intervention regarding teenage pregnancy will only be useful if it were
determined that reducing teen pregnancy and motherhood would improve the
lives of teen mothers, their children, and society at large. Although
there are several health risks and biological problems related to teenage
pregnancy, some of the strongest concern...
... middle of paper ...
...gnition for the very hard task they
face. There are many ways that society and policy can support teen moms
and their children so that the cycle of poverty in not perpetually repeated
and everyone can have a fair chance to reach their potential in society.
Works Cited
A National Strategy to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.
http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/hsp/teenp/intro.htm
Facts in Brief: Teen Sex and Pregnancy, 1999.
http://www.agi-usa.org/pubs/fb_teen_sex.html
Issues in Brief; Risks and Realities of Early Childbearing Worldwide
www.agi-usa.org/pubs/ib10.html
Klepinger, Daniel, Shelly Lunderberg and Robert Plotnick. "Adolescent
Fertility and the Educational Attainment of Young Women." Family Planning
Perspectives. Vol. 27, No. 1; January/February 1995.
Poverty and Teenage Pregnancy.
http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/n/nxd10/adparent2.htm#Mastrocola
Although this storyline is very entertaining it isn't very factual. There were emperor's named Marcus Aurelius and Commodus but as for the general Maximus, no such character exists. Aurelius, during his reign from 161-180 a.d., conquered many regions and countries. Under his vision, the Roman army defeated the Parthians and also defeated the Barbarians in the Marcomannic Wars. The Emperor Aurelius was not murdered by his son and serves as co-emperor for the last three years of his life with Commodus. Many scholars believe that Aurelius was one of the greatest emperor's of Roman history. He often showed compassion and other great traits of a leader. His son, however, did not share his leadership abilities. Commodus ruled from 180-192 a.d. Aurelius had many peace treaties in the latter part of his rule that his son violated and continued to increase Roman territory. Commodus has been rumored to have been insane and maybe that's why he loved the Gladiator games so much. The gladiator games were when men dressed in warrior outfits fought each other until one died. There were also games in which wild animals were placed with men.
The essence of the bloodthirsty entertainment was in the form of the gladiator. The word gladiator comes from the Latin for swordsman, from gladius or sword. The first gladiators were part of a sacrificial rite adopted from the Etruscans in 264, BC, nearly 500 years after the founding of Rome (Johnston 238). The sons of Junius Brutus first displayed gladiatorial combat when they honored their father at his funeral by matching three pairs of gladiators. Gladiatorial combat was originally part of a religious ceremony that was intended to insure that the dead would be accompanied to the "next world" by armed attendants and that the spirits of the dead would be appeased with his offering of blood (Johnston 286). Gladiators were generally condemned criminals, prisoners of war or slaves bought for this purpose. By the end o...
A gladiators life was far from easy. Most were slaves, prisoners of war, or hardened criminals, therefore they were not free men. Often times they were trained and forced to take part in the events, hoping for their freedom if they were to conquer their grim fate and survived for a few years (wik). This was depicted in the most recent movie GLADIATOR. In this film Russel Crowe Maximus' starts out as an army general under Marcus Aurelius, until Commudus murders his own father out of spite for his fathers loyalty to Maximus and not him. He then inherits the title of king, and condemns Maximus to a gruesome fate as a slave/gladiator. Though this doesn't sound like the ideal life, to some at the time is was an appealing, so much so that some free men degraded themselves so they could battle in the games. Was it for basic living? Possibly but more than likely it was for the Fame and Prestige of a Gladiator. These free men were known as Professional gladiators.
When the idea of cloning first started it was thought to be a fictitious idea. The idea that cloning could one day become reality was thought to be a scientific impossibility by many experts. However we have now seen that what was thought to be "purely fiction" became reality.
Reimer, Susan. "Case Closed: Teen Pregnancy Is Poverty's Offspring." Baltimore Sun. N.p., 16 Apr. 2012. Web. 26 Dec. 2013.
As the main performers of the most popular entertainment in a war plagued world, gladiators are often perceived to live a very tragic, wasted life- one that is filled with risks and danger at every turn. But even so, it is an opportunity for the people to rise above social barriers and ultimately became superstars. Few emerged glorious, and those who do must face a cruel path in their everyday life. Follow along on the journey of the success and failures of Ancient Roman gladiators, as we trace the beginning of the gruesome sport, the gladiator’s daily life, hardship, as well as the stories of the l...
All gladiators were slaves, prisoners or war, or volunteers recruited to be trained at a gladiator school. The goal of gladiator schools was to produce strong, fighting specimens. The schools mimicked prisons with shackles and cells but they had the best medical care possible and food meant to build muscle and energy. Doctors checked the trainees for medical problems and for their physical suitability before they were sent to be trained. Initial training was overseen by doctores, who were former gladiators with knowledge of the weapons. In this portion of training, training was held in the ludus, which is the training area modeled after the arena. The gladiators were taught different techniques for fighting. A wooden pole, the palus, in the arena was used as a target to practice different moves with the sword. A shield and dummy were also a popular form of training. The dummy was suspended from a swinging pole and the goal of the gladiator was to avoid the rotating arms of the dummy. Gladiators used heavier weapons than they would typically use to build stamina and strength. A large part of the training process was to teach the gladiators how to die gracefully and with honor. They had to die bravely with no fear, which required them to offer themselves to murder. Through the training, gladiators gained respect and honor. There were several advantages to being a gladiator: shelter, meals, medical care, fame, and the opportunity to win money and goods. However, gladiators were at the bo...
Much like today’s athletes gladiators competed with one another to decide a victor and is a form of entertainment for people spectating. But Gladiators competed much different than professional athletes do today. Gladiators were forced to fight for the entertainment of others and were considered slaves (“ The Roman Gladiator”). Gladiators did not just fight for friendly sport either they had to fight to the death. This made the gladiatorial games so exciting for the people watching. The people loved to watch others fight and the gore that they would see while the gladiators were fighting. It may sound horrible in today’s society but back then it was the most prominent form of entertainment. Different from today’s athletes and entertainers, gladiators were slaves and were told what to do against their will. Much of the gladiators were slaves, criminals, and prisoners of war. Gladiatorial games were mostly held by the Roman Republic and forced there enemy’s to fight for their lives in the...
These games were originally a form of human sacrifice associated with the solemn rites surrounding death for the Etruscan people. The Roman’s adapted the games not as a form of human sacrifice yet did keep them closely tied with their funerary origins. These gladiatorial games were not an exotic side show for the Romans but an entertainment that was integral to their culture. The games became a virtual symbol of what it meant to be Roman. From the very beginning of their history at Rome, gladiatorial games were closely associated with funerals. So much so that the presentation of gladiatorial combat was called a munus. This is a Latin word that means duty or gift and by extension funeral honors or an obligation performed for the dead. The first known gladiatorial combat held in Rome was at the funeral of a Roman aristocrat, D. Junius Brutus Pera. The combat was presented in 264 BC by two sons to honor their father. Pliny the Younger writes in the early second century CE to his friend Maximus:
1. Spartacus A Thracian soldier by origin, Spartacus was captured by the Romans and then sold as a slave.
Gladiatorial combat originated in 700 B.C. during the Etruscan Empire. “The origins of the sport may lie in Etruscan slave fights, which were fought to the death to please the gods and to enhance the reputations of the slaves ' owners. The Romans incorporated the tradition into their funeral ceremonies, beginning in 264 B.C. with that of Junius Brutus Pera 's” (Lidz n.pag). As the games became more popular, “the fascination of the games lay in the transformation of the despicable and the lowly into objects of admiration (since the socially outcast gladiators were held in high popular regard)” (Fagan 17). On the surface, gladiatorial combat in the Roman Empire demonstrated an artistic spectacle of brute dominance and great pride on the battlefield.
In America, one million teenagers get pregnant every year (National Abortion Federation, 2003). Of these pregnancies, 78% are unplanned because these teenagers start having sex at a very young age and are unaware of ways to prevent pregnancies. Thirty-five percent of the pregnant teenagers chose to abort, as they fear that the consequences of the pregnancy might have significant effects on their lives. The problems that come with teenage pregnancies include dropping out of school, receiving inadequate prenatal care, developing health problems, relying on public assistance to raise a child, and probably divorcing their partners. In most states, the law allows pregnant teenagers to take their babies for adoption without consulting their parents.
Most gladiators were captured soldiers from Roman wars, slaves, or prisoners. Unsurprisingly, lives of new gladiators were harsh and unpleasant. After the Roman Empire decided they would be gladiators, they would have been sent to a gladiator school where they would have been given an exam by a doctor. If they were fit enough to fight they would have been assigned a specific gladiator job based on their size and strength. The recruits, or novicius, would go through initial training which focused on fitness and their assigned gladiator type’s specific fighting techniques often by former gladiators. After the recruits finished initial training they would have been called Tirones and were marked with tattoos to make it harder to escape. Though many the new gladiators were put in shackles and were no allowed to talk, all gladiators were fed three meals a day. They were also given medical care when needed as well as fairly comfortable housing. After some experience gladiators were treated better. Once a seasoned gladiator, they were given massages, hot baths, and women. Gladiators were expected to fight between five and three times a year and were given a public banquet before each game. They were expected to die honorably, and if they did not they were put to death in terrible ways.
The 1960 Stanley Kubrick directed film Spartacus stars Kirk Douglas, who plays the old, but very wise Roman Gladiator. This movie was far more interesting than the others we watched in class and appeared to be very authentic at first glance. Spartacus starts the movie as a slave working in the mountains moving rocks. He is then purchased by a wealthy Roman and brought to gladiatorial school. It is here that the movie takes an unauthentic turn.
that in the United States of America, we have the highest rate of teen births in the