Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Abstract paper on effects of down syndrome
Positives about down syndrome
5 effects of down syndrome
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Abstract paper on effects of down syndrome
Thirty years ago, Cheryl and Dave Kremer were blessed with a son, Ted. Ted was born with Down syndrome, and sadly, the doctors explained to his parents that he would not have a normal life. They said that Ted may never walk or talk. Cheryl and Dave were adamant to prove that theory wrong, so they took him home and raised him to be a strong, individualistic, respectful and smart young man. Through an insane turn of events, he captured the hearts of Cincinnati Reds fans and continues to motivate almost everyone who has the pleasure of meeting him. This is the story of one family, but Down syndrome is part of many people’s lives. Down syndrome affects many families today; from when it is diagnosed, to when the traits begin to show, it will be …show more content…
This means that cells did not split how they do in a normally developing child. The story above, from the article "Ted Kremer” by the Down Syndrome Association, is one example of the many stories that families have to tell about their experiences with Down syndrome. In order to understand a story like this, one must understand what Down syndrome is. "Down Syndrome" written by Mayo Clinic says “Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused when abnormal cell division results in extra genetic material from chromosome 21.” The article “What is Down Syndrome” by the National Down Syndrome Society puts this in a simpler form by saying of someone with Down syndrome, that the individual has a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21. This disorder causes a child to not be able to think and process information the way a child without the syndrome …show more content…
A procedure called percutaneous could be done. This is the most accurate method, but would be performed later, during weeks 18-22 of the pregnancy ("How Do Health Care”). A sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord would be taken, and the blood would be tested for the extra chromosome. Chromosomal testing of maternal blood could also be performed. This process would test the mother’s blood for the extra chromosome because the mother’s blood carries DNA from the baby which could show extra chromosome 21 material. There is also a practice called in vitro fertilization. This practice involves testing a fertilized egg for chromosomal imbalances or other genetic conditions before the egg is planted into the uterus. If one would want this process done, it is recommended that one should have genetic counseling before this procedure is performed, and have close monitoring and testing done during the pregnancy (“How Do Health Care”). One could have a diagnostic test done because it can interpret if a fetus has Down’s or not better than a screening test. Down syndrome does not always get diagnosed during the pregnancy, but sometimes after the birth of the
Having Down Syndrome is a Horizontal identity. Most Americans view people with Down’s to be disabled and do not thing much past that. But, many people with Down’s see this simply as a part of who they are, just as much as the color of their eyes. To them, it is not a disability, but just a fact of life. Many outsiders do not understand this, which is why the Down’s community is so important. The Down’s community provides those with Down’s acceptance to their identity. While the rest of society rejects and pities them, within their community they can relate with others and be treated equally. Unlike with vertical identities where the parents are automatically insiders, parents must choose to whether or not to support their children’s horizontal identities. Some parents choose not to accept Down’s before the child is born and terminate the pregnancy while others do their best to make sure their child is comfortable in the world. Again, in more recent years, there are movements for society to be more educated and inclusive for those with Down Syndrome, but there is still a long way to go.
Another frame of reference used with Down syndrome children is the motor control approach (Uyanik & Kayihan, 2010). Normal development occurs in stages, normal movement and function is essential to a ...
This test determines whether the unborn baby has genetic or chromosomal abnormalities. It identifies several hundred genetic disorders, including some of the most common, such as Down syndrome and Edward’s syndrome. It can also identify other genetic disorders such as Tay-Sachs disease, Huntington’s disease, Sickle cell disease, and cystic fibrosis. Other testing techniques such as ultrasounds can help with these problems. Only amniocentesis is able to provide the information needed to diagnose these problems in the womb.
Down Syndrome results when one of the three types of abnormal cell divisions involving chromosome 21 occur. Roger W. Harms, a medical doctor, states, “Human cells normally contain twenty-three pairs of chromosomes. One pair comes from your father and one pair comes from your mother.” In each pair, one chromosome comes from the father, and one comes from the mother. One of the three genetic variations that can cause Down Syndrome is Trisomy 21. This version of Down Syndrome occurs more than 90% of the time. It re...
As for the concern with genetic abnormalities a process called Amniocentesis can be performed before the sixteenth week into pregnancy. It is suggested that this screening be done sooner in the pregnancy. Amniocentesis is a fetal screening process in with they take fluid from your amniotic sac and derive cells from the fluid and make a culture out of the cells. You should consider this as the doctors can then examine the culture to indicate genetic or chromosomal abnormalities. I will forewarn you that it does contain the risk of causing a miscarriage however. Do to the fact that you are conceiving at this age it is recommended that you have some sort of screening done and in fact its quite the norm for women approaching towards their forties to have it done. There is a procedure that can be done later on in the pregnancy but it has a higher miscarriage risk. If you and your doctor come to the conclusion that this is not the route you want to go there is a blood test that can be done on both of you to detect neural tube defects like Spina Bifida and certain chromosomal abnormalities. This process is called alpha-fetoprotein. If you want to eliminate any extra miscarriage risk added from amniocentesis then you should opt to talk to your care physician about the latter of the two
Most cases of Down syndrome are not inherited. When the condition is caused by trisomy 21, the chromosomal abnormality occurs as a random event during the formation of reproductive cells in a parent. The abnormality usually occurs in egg cells, but it occasionally occurs in sperm cells. An error in cell division called nondisjunction results in a reproductive cell with an abnormal number of chromosomes. For example, an egg or sperm cell may gain an extra copy of chromosome 21. If one of these atypical reproductive cells contributes to the genetic makeup of a child, the child will have an extra chromosome 21 in each of the body's cells.
Down syndrome is a very common disorder now a day’s, but not many know what it actually is. Down syndrome was a topic that was not as common back in that day. “John Langdon Down, an English physician, published an accurate description of a person with Down syndrome. It was this scholarly
In 1886, physician John Langdon Down was the first scientist to identify Down syndrome. Down was the administrator of a mental institute for children in Surrey, England. From his observations and work at the institute, he was able to identify a set of children who exhibited characteristics such as short nose, broad flat face, short and broad hands, which are features commonly identified with Down syndrome. He later wrote an essay entitled “Observations of the Ethnic Classification of Idiots” in which he asserts the notion that it was possible to classify different types of health conditions through race. His essay included his now famous classification of what is today known as Down syndrome, which he categorized as the Mongol...
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder, associated with the presence of an extra chromosome. Downs is characterized by mild to severe mental impairment, weak muscle tone, shorter stature, and a flattened face. Down syndrome is not a very common disease, one in every 691 children are born with Down syndrome. The disability is an illness that people are born with and is not contagious. Most people with Downs have a life expectancy of about 40 or 50 years of age. They only live for that short amount of time because they begin to develop a similar disease to Alzheimer’s. “100% of people with Down syndrome will develop some physiologic signs of Alzheimer’s when they are over 35 years old in the U.S” (Statistics about Down Syndrome). They also die earlier because having Down syndrome increases the risk of leukemia 15-20 times in the US. Therefore most people with Downs will die because of leukemia or heart problems before the age of 50.
Another technology that has been around for a while is the general ultrasound. In the article by Jennifer Wang she states, “The risk of a patient having a fetus with Down syndrome can be assessed non-invasively using fetal markers seen on ultrasound.
Having Down syndrome is like being born normal. I am just like you, and you are just like me. We are all born in different ways, that is the way I can describe it. I have a normal life"(Burke, C., n.d.). Where special education is concerned, one must always remember that exceptional learners are different, not less.
crease, slightly flattened facial profile, an upward slant to the eyes, small mouth, and protruding
Prenatal tests show the possibility of a child having a genetic disorder, such as Down Syndrome which leads many parents to choose abortion. When it comes to prenatal testing there are many different testing options. Screening tests for example, which are the first tests that are done on the fetus. During the first ten to thirteen weeks of a pregnancy, a woman can get a first trimester screening done. This is an ultrasound and maternal blood test that tests for the genes of Down Syndrome and Trisomy 18. In a first trimester screening, a result of 1/50 means a woman has a 2% chance of having a baby with a chromosome disorder (The Facts on Prenatal Testing). The next testing window is the fifteenth – twentieth week of pregnancy. This is a Quad screening and consists of a maternal blood test the looks for Down Syndrome, Trisomy 1, and neural tube defects in the fetus. In this test there is a 5% false positive rate (The Facts on Prenatal Testing). Lastly, in the screening test options is the anatomy ultrasound, which is done eighteenth-twenty-second weeks into pregnancy. This screening is an ultrasound that assesses for birth defects. Screening tests are non-invasive and therefore leave very few negative impacts on the fetus. The majority of this paper will focus on the more invasive tests, such as diagnostic tests.
Down Syndrome Education Online -. Education online. 1996-2013. Web. The Web. The Web.
In some cases, mental retardation can be diagnosed at birth. An infant with Down syndrome, for example, is often identified by characteristic features. The diagnosis is confirmed with a chromosome analysis.