Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Insurance companies and competitive market structure in health care
Evaluate the benefits and pitfalls of competition in health care and suggest alternatives if competition was not the primary driver of operations in t...
Health care market as a monopolistic competition
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
As the rise of taxation and exemptions has been the focus since the 1970’s, so have court cases to resolve exemption matters. In the case of Greater Anchorage Area Borough v. Sisters of Charity involves the appeal of a tax exemption status of a building owned by the Sisters of Charity. The details of the Sisters of Charity entail of them being a long time health care provider in Alaska the Providence Professional building near the hospital deeded to them in 1959. After the construction in 1970, the building was for recreation, school, and hospital use; thereafter the building was fully opened in 1972. Nevertheless, the professional building was operating, and the three floors of the building are the subject of appeal. The purpose for the appeal …show more content…
The Sisters decided to appeal the assessment to the Greater Anchorage Borough. With hearing the evidence and facts from both sides, the board denied the appeal. Then the sisters appealed to the Supreme Court for a different resolution. The purpose for the appeal again was for the property being assessed allowed for exemption. The Supreme Court initially remanded the matter and with frugally going back and forth with evidence and hearing both sides. The Supreme Court decided the burden is on the Sisters to show the office space was entitled for exemption. The courts also mentioned of statutes construing the exemptions in addition to the policy of the rules for tax …show more content…
Sisters of Charity and for health care are for health care institutions to ensure all charity criteria’s have been met for tax-exempt purposes. Anti-trust laws are applied to some court cases, but all health care organizations must get familiar with statutes, anti-trust laws, and tax-exempt requirements for the 21st century. The other important aspect is competition is a prominent factor in the health care world as well as for markets, to decrease health care costs. Controlling costs will help prevent monopolizing of organizations for the long run in health care organizations. All in all, it’s expected that tax and federal issues will arise from different health care institutions. An eye-opening and relevant case such as Anchorage Area Borough v. Sisters of Charity is a learning lesson about taxation and exemption. Whether charitable organizations, property space, or tax exemption, it’s all of major importance to state and federal tax assessors for law
Healthcare in the United States is an extremely often discussed topic on whether it is morally a right or just a charity to those who cannot afford it. Plenty claim that health care is too expensive and not affordable so they demand aid from the government. On the other hand, the rest presume that the state is not morally accountable to take this type of action, since not every citizen and human being is equally eligible to receive the same healthcare.
By now most all Americans have heard of the terms non-profit, for-profit and government hospitals when referring to a healthcare organization. However, not many of us understand the difference between the three nor do we know if the hospital we are using is a nonprofit, for-profit or government-owned entity. Lines are blurred when it comes to the services they provide, if they are different are alike, and if profitability affects the level of care or specialization. Moreover, complexities arise when thinking in terms of which design is best. Questions such as which entity is more profitable, which provides the best services and which suggests the best sustainability over time, are often at the forefront of our minds when receiving medical care. In addition legalities of each are different thus they may appear to be the same in terms of what they do but they operate under different set of rules.
Cavalli, Dimitri. "The Church, Nonprofits, and Taxes." Catholic World Report. N.p., 18 Jan. 2013. Web. 05 Nov. 2013.
...ation of beneficial interests should be considered, to find a balance between trying to find the true intentions of the party,take into consideration of both direct and indirect contributions to the property ,do justice in equity for weaker claimants by imputing and weigh the contributions wisely for a fair distribution of the beneficial interest. Being able to do all this through one particular test will be virtually impossible as the Law Commission has figured out.Hence confusion in this area will persist due to the complexity of relationships in the domestic context but the intentions of the judges to more or less provide justice instead of creating certainty of law will be a constant among the various confusions that this area tends to bring up.
Tax inversion: Tax inversion or corporate inversion is a largely used American term where the companies located in United States of America shift their headquarters to low tax countries or tax haven countries in order to avoid higher taxes. This is done by either shifting their headquarters from the country they are domiciled or by way of merger/ takeover of a company situated in tax haven nation.
1.0 What Is Deferred Tax? Deferred tax is an accounting measure, use to match the tax effects of transactions with their accounting impact. The differences of treatments for several items in accounting profit and loss and taxation have created temporary differences. These temporary differences are differences between carrying amounts of an assets or liabilities in the financial statement of financial position and its tax base (Choo & Lazar, 2014).
The case was brought forth when Charlie Craig and David Mullins went to a bakery to inquire on buying a cake from Masterpiece Cake. Mr. Jack Phillips is the owner of the bakery and he is a very famous cake maker and very religious man. The issue is when Mr. Craig and Mr. Mullins inquired Mr. Phillips to make a wedding cake to celebrate their union together. Mr. Phillips refused to provide them the service due to his religious beliefs that conflict with the wedding celebration of a same sex couple. There was a compliant filed to the administrative commission and the judge ruled for summary judgement.
... “The Nonprofit Sector: For What and for Whom?” Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, no. 37. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies, 2000
Tax planning is the organizing of financial matters with the ultimate goal of minimizing taxes. Tax planning is done through three processes: reducing income, utilizing tax credits and increasing deductions on finances. Moreover, tax planning involves aligning financial goals in an efficient manner through planning for taxes so as to result in reduction of tax liability. It comprises arranging of finances so as to avail from rebates, deductions and exemptions that are legally permitted by tax laws while reducing tax liability.
For this case review, among the cases that has been chosen by us is the case of Chan Chin Ming & Anor v Lim Yok Eng [1994] 3 MLJ 233. The reasons we choose the said case is because in this case alone, we can applied it to many legal issues pertaining to dependency claim. This case basically is related to section 7 of the Civil Law Act 1956. It is a High Court case that later been appeal by defendant to the Supreme Court and was handled by three judges. They are Peh Swee Chin, Edgar Joseph Jr and Muhamed Dzaiddin SCJJ. This case was reported by the founder of our Kulliyah, Prof Ahmad Ibrahim.
The purpose of a tax deduction is to reduce the amount that the government requests during tax time. There are many tax deductions available to those who are interested in doing some research. Deductions are simple and will save the filer money. It is beneficial to better understand these deductions and what documentation is needed to prove these deductions.
The Goods and Services Tax, or GST for short, is defined as the multi-staged tax consumption on goods and services (GST, 2015). It is the tax that is only charged on the supply of goods and services made in the course of running a business locally by a registered, or taxable, person (Boey, 2015). Replacing a country’s current tax is one of the purpose of the implementation of GST in some countries. For instance, Malaysia’s SST (Sales and Services Tax) is abolished with the new implementation of GST. GST is an ample of consumption tax that covers the stages of economic activity. There are three stages of economy activity, namely the primary sectors, secondary sectors, and tertiary sectors (Borrington & Stimpson, 2014). In other words, all sectors are affected by GST’s implementation. For example, the woodcutter sells each tree for RM 50, the manufacturer buys one and pays the woodcutter RM 53 (RM 50 + 6% GST), and the woodcutter keeps the RM 50 and gives RM 3 to the tax collector.
In Australia everyone is entitled to pay tax on their income based on Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997), ‘Income tax is payable by each individual and company’ and so forth. Peter has fallen under the category of paying the tax on his income and assets. Peter is liable for his receipts for 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 and will need to calculate your taxable income and tax liability.
A withholding tax is an important tax required to be imposed when having transactions with non-residents. Under the taxation act in Singapore, when a person or company reimburse payments to a non-resident company or individual, he/she is necessary to withhold a percentage of that payment and pay this sum to IRAS (Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore).
Double Taxation refers to the phenomenon of taxing the same income twice. This occurs when the same item related to an individual’s income is treated as being accrued, arising or received in more than one country. The article studies Double Taxation Relief according to Section 90 of the Income Tax Act.