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Discuss Tartuffe as a satirical play
Analysis of Moliere Tartuffe as a satirical play
Analysis of Moliere Tartuffe as a satirical play
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What if in some points in our life we got to look at ourselves through someone else’s eyes; good or bad? How would we evaluate ourself? Through some of the events portrayed in Moliere’s Tartuffe, we see two characters becoming numb to the way they act. Everybody has a blind side and sometimes near disaster is the only thing that will open their eyes. When you are too busy trying to impress others, you blind yourself to your own insecurities. Being young and somewhat blind to the world around you, blinded by your own hopes and dreams to the point you refuse to deal with issues right in front of you, you set yourself up to fail. Become more aware of the heartache you felt the last time you experienced disappointment and you will discover your …show more content…
own blindness. Surround yourself with friends you like, friends whom you become close with and friends who influence you in a positive way. The type of friends who are negative are the types of friends who don't need to be in your life at all. Owning your life is truly taking in one’s opinion, filtering it, and learning from that mistake or whatever it is they’re saying.
Part of becoming an adult is to see your flaws and correcting those. This kind of honesty is the greatest protection you can have against others taking advantage of your weakness. If you find them, and expose them to yourself, then it becomes virtually impossible for others to exploit those weaknesses. Like the world in which we live in today each character in Moliere’s Tartuffe are blind to their own faults but easily see the faults in others. So much of what the world is about today, I think this is good inside Moliere puts in his drama just so we could see how we act too. Thankfully despite the weaknesses of the people he rescues, the omnipresent King figure, sees all, knows all, and carries out justice. The kind reveals their blindness, allowing each of the characters to grow through the experience. When a character in the play “Tartuffe” talks about seeing, they aren't talking about actually seeing, but understanding or believing. The problem in the story concerned with not seeing, which is what starts this sequence of events. Orgon refuses to see the fact that Tartuffe is a hypocrite and won't believe it until he sees it with his own eyes near the end of the play. To see how loyal Orgon is to Tartuffe, just look …show more content…
at page 319. When Dorine is telling him about the sickness his wife had, Orgon's only concern is Tartuffe, who was doing very well. Page 315 shows us our first look at “seeing”, everyone except Madame Pernelle realizes that Tartuffe is a hypocrite. Even though Mariane, Elmire, Cleante, and Damis tell her that he is in the wrong for what they see in him, Pernelle defends Tartuffe and criticizes them. “You see him as a saint. I'm far less awed; In fact I see right through him. He's a fraud”(Moliere. 321). We see a conversation between Cleante and Orgon in which Cleante accuses Orgon of defending Tartuffe and saying that anyone who disagrees is in want of respect. I think means that he thinks that the accusers think that they are better than Tartuffe. “Are you so dazed by this man's hocus-pocus That all the world, save him is out of focus? Being blind you'd have all others blind as well... And he who sees through humbug and pretense Is charged, by you, of want of reverence”. Beginning on page 336 Tartuffe's facade is nearly ruined when he doesn't realize Damis is hiding in the closet while he is confessing his love for Elmire. But lucky for Tartuffe, Orgon doesn't believe Damis and instead of just yelling at him, Orgon revokes Damis' birthright and gives it to Tartuffe. Orgon doesn't find out about Tartuffe's intentions until he becomes nosey by hiding to hear in on the conversation between Tartuffe and Elmire. Later, when Madame Pernelle returns, Orgon tries to tell her about Tartuffe but she won't believe it. “You're Talking nonsense. Can't you realize I saw it; saw it; saw it with my eyes? Saw it do you understand me? Must I shout it into your ears before you'll understand me?” Orgon's speech is kind of ironic since no matter how much his family told him he still wouldn't believe in Tartuffe's hypocrisy. In the end, good prevails, and everything is as it should be. The importance of seeing in Tartuffe is that it is what set everything into motion. Moliere's Tartuffe reflects completely on the aspect of sight or, more specifically, perception, perception can be so deceiving sometimes. Orgon is deceived because he refuses to see Tartuffe for the con artist he is. Tartuffe is hugely successful because he is so good at putting on a different character for himself than truly what he is, being someone he is not. Orgon regards Tartuffe as his religious guide and is blind to the fact that Tartuffe is deceiving him. Imagine the Paris home of Orgon, who meets Tartuffe at church and is completely taken in by him - so much so, that he foolishly not only invites Tartuffe to live in his home, but also promises his daughter Mariane in marriage to the man, though she has promised her heart to Valère. Moliere’s Tartuffe centers on what is seen and what is believed. Orgon falls into the category of seeing Tartuffe deceitfully, Orgon sees and believes Tartuffe to be what he tells Orgon. Tartuffe puts on the mask of piety for Orgon. Tartuffe paints himself as a holy and virtuous man. Orgon cannot judge Tartuffe beyond the image he has of him in his mind even though he is warned by other Characters in the drama repeatedly. His brother-in-law, Cléante, warns Orgon. Dorine, lady's maid to Mariane—outspoken not only as a woman, but also as a member of the hired staff—berates Orgon for not seeing Tartuffe for what he really is. Even Orgon's own son, Damis is the most outraged by Tartuffe's behavior, reacting impulsively and threatening violence on several occasions. Even when Damis hears Tartuffe attempting to seduce his stepmother Elmire and tells his father, Orgon will not listen, throws his son out of the house and threatens to disinherit him altogether. The staging of the play is particularly important in the scene where Orgon's wife tries to convince him that Tartuffe is a fake—not the devout man he pretends to be. Elmire pretends that she loves Tartuffe, having hidden Orgon beneath the table in the room. Because Orgon cannot envision Tartuffe to be the man everyone claims he is, his wife shows and reveals the truth of Tartuffe's character by allowing Orgon to hear from the Charlatan’s own mouth what kind of a wrongful person he truly is. Because Orgon is unable to see beyond Tartuffe's feigned saintliness, it is only after hearing the man not only make advances toward his wife, but also dismiss his religious beliefs that Orgon is able to step back, distance himself from the pretense Tartuffe has surrounded himself with, and call Tartuffe out as a dishonest person, a liar. Elmire lays the trap for Tartuffe about his faith—how can he contemplate seducing her, when he says he is devoted to Heaven? “But how can I consent to what you wish, Without offending Heaven you talk so much of?” then Tartuffe said “If Heaven is all that stands now in my way, I'll easily remove that little hindrance;Your heart need not hold back for such a trifle.” In perhaps the most entertaining scene of the drama, Elmire convinces her husband to hide under the table to listen to this discussion. Only after witnessing Tartuffe's promiscuous behavior can Orgon understand for himself what almost everyone around him has been saying since he brought Tartuffe home. “Nothing more wicked e'er came out of Hell.” Is Orgon’s obsession with Tartuffe so strong that it makes him put this phony hypocrite above Elmire, the woman he is married to?
Metaphorically speaking Orgon is becoming numb to what he is doing to his family by his obsession with Tartuffe.The first evidence we have of Orgon’s obsession with Tartuffe is in Act I, Scene IV, when Orgon comes back from being away for a while. Orgon’s brother-in-law, Cleante, wishes to talk to him, but Orgon replies by saying, “Excuse me, Brother; just one moment” (20). He then dismisses his brother-in-law because he wants to learn of any family news; however, it is not his family that he wants to hear about but rather his new guest, Tartuffe. At first, Dorine, the family servant, assumes that Orgon would like to hear about his wife when she answers, “Your wife, two days ago, had a bad fever, and a fierce headache which refused to leave her” (21). Normally, in a situation where a husband learns that his wife is sick, the husband would ask more about her condition and likely show sincere concern, particularly if the illness is of a serious nature. Orgon, on the other hand, is no longer a “normal” husband, due to his obsession with the sly and malicious Tartuffe. It is almost as if a spell has been cast upon Orgon that allows him only to be concerned with Tartuffe. Orgon responds to Dorine’s statement by asking about the object of his obsession, “Ah. And Tartuffe?” (21). Dorine replies, “Tartuffe? Why, he’s round and red, bursting with health,
and excellently fed” (21). When Orgon responds, in turn, with the concerned, “Poor fellow” (21), the audience is left dumbfounded by Orgon’s unnecessary sympathy towards Tartuffe. Not only does the audience question Orgon’s concern with Tartuffe, but more importantly, his lack of interest in his sick wife.Although the play focuses on Tartuffe’s deception of Orgon, Tartuffe greatly affects the other characters of the play. Cleante, who represents the voice of rationality and reason throughout the play, is constantly in a struggle to help Orgon come to his senses. In Scene 1, Act IV, as Cleante talks with Tartuffe, Cleante uses logic to point out the hypocrisies of Tartuffe’s actions. Cleante argues, “Your reasoning is badly warped and stretched, and these excuses, Sir, are most far-fetched” (110). As Tartuffe tries to justify his taking Damis’s money and estate, he expostulates, “Lest so much wealth fall into wicked hands, lest those to whom it might descend in time turn it to purposes of sin and crime” (111). This quote, of course, is extremely ironic: There can be no more wicked hands that the money could fall into than Tartuffe’s. Cleante then reasons that Damis, being Orgon’s son, should be the first in control of the family’s money, and also, points that it is not a pious action to be the cause of a son’s disinheritance. Cleante advances the argument skillfully by evoking the principle of piety, “Does true religion teach that lawful heirs may freely be deprived of what is theirs?” (112). Cleante’s point is valid, especially given that Tartuffe has no claim to the family’s wealth and is merely a stranger who manipulates those around him. Cleante’s logical reasoning proves to be overwhelming, and consequently, Tartuffe interrupts him to say that he has “certain pious duties to attend to” (112), thus leaving the scene. Tartuffe realizes that his scheme is in danger and thus makes this hypocritical statement to escape the power of reason. Such things happen when you become numb to the way you've been acting. Whenever you know you are doing something wrong. It is funny how you make yourself think of your self differently because you know you are doing something wrong, but you are telling yourself it is right.
Tartuffe is the embodiment of the seven sins masquerading as the exact opposite. His gluttony is on display in scene four when Dorine informs Orgon of his overconsumption. Tartuffe has blinded Orgon to his nature and made him disregard his wife’s wellbeing. Lust and Envy are most likely his greatest follies, leading to his ultimate downfall. Tartuffe accepts Orgon’s daughter as his bride and lust after his wife. Tartuffe makes no attempt to deny the engagement which was conscripted because of his position to Orgon. Tartuffe under the guise of making sure Elaine stay pure reporting her every movement to Odom uses the opportunity to confesses she is his “peace, my solace, my salvation on you depends my bliss-or desolation.” (3.3.79-80) He demonstrates his pride when attempting to seduce Elmire comforting her concerns by telling her “if Heavens is all that holds you back, don’t worry. I can remove that hindrance in a hurry.” (4.7.95-96) Tartuffe so entranced with getting what he wants, he makes the same mistake as Lucifer, calling for action against Heaven. Tartuffe is the embodiment of sloth, acting indifferent towards others in his pursuits; from Elaine being ill to feigning defense of Damis. Tartuffes’s final stop on the “how damned are you” show culminates with wrath and greed. When he is confronted by Orgon after lusting for his wife, Tartuffe divulges his intentions to acquire all Orgon’s
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere wrote Tartuffe during the beginning of the Age of Enlightenment. One of the main characteristics of the Age of Enlightenment was a push towards using reason over emotions to make decisions. The leaders of the enlightenment truly believed that the world could be made a better place if people did this. In Tartuffe, when the characters use their emotions to make their decisions they find themselves in undesirable situations. While those who let their emotions rule them find their lives spinning out of control, there are other characters in the play who try to approach them with reason and logic. Out of these characters the lady’s maid Dorine stands out as the voice of reason.
He refuses to accept the fact that Tartuffe is an imposter and is more of a hypocrite than a reverent man. " My mother, children, brother and wife could die, And I'd not feel a single moments pain.oh, had you'd seen Tartuffe as I first know him, your heart, like mine, would have surrendered to him". Orgon makes this completely irrational declaration regarding Tartuffe. This nonsensical statement proves just how deeply fixated he was with believing that Tartuffe was a righteous and honest individual.
Moliere’s Tartuffe assumed set of social conventions were shaped by all the characters within the play, however the authoritative figure was established depicted by the father, Oregon. Oregon’s character assumed the role of king or lord of his household. He believed that as the head of household, he had the right to rule over his kingdom as he saw fit. His kingdom had to run smoothly in order for it to be effective. No matter how harsh, unfair and painful it was for his, wife daughter or servants.
Examining the difference between reality and appearance is strongly manifested in this story. The author has made an impressive account of what is really happening to families whether during the earlier days or the modern times. The story of Tartuffe is a great lesson for every person that people should not be easily deceived by first impressions and the story of the Monkey King showed outspokenness along with truthfulness in intentions.
This was the age of reason. People at this time began to apply rational thoughts to figure out and understand nature and to guide their human existence. In Moliere’s Tartuffe, this ideal is expressed through the character of the king. In the end, Tartuffe has brought an officer of the king back to take Orgon away. However, in Tartuffe’s attempt to get Orgon arrested, the king saw through him and reasoned that Tartuffe was the one to be accused and put to trial.
In Moliere's comedy, Tartuffe, the main focus of the play is not of Tartuffe, but of Orgon's blind infatuation with Tartuffe. It just so happens that the title character is the villain, rather than the hero. Orgon is Moliere's representation of how a man can be so blind in his devotion to a belief that he cannot make accurate judgment as to the sincerity of others who would use that belief to deceive him. Tartuffe easily achieves total power over Orgon's actions because of his gullibility. However, as the play progresses, Orgon's view of Tartuffe changes and results in Tartuffe's removal.
In Tartuffe, Moliere creates a play that is interesting in so many ways. His comedy reflects a lot on the role of men and women within a family. During this time, it was common for the man to be the head of the household and women to be submissive to the men. Men held the power in the family and made all the decisions. In this play, a man's point of view is the only view that matters. All else do not serve an importance. His lack of trust and awareness for other people's feelings and needs has caused great conflict in his family. The actions taken by Orgon and his family members express how this play views marriage and relations between men and women. It is a extremely different view (in some cases) of marriage today in average American family.
There is much injustice in the play Tartuffe. This injustice as well as the justice that triumphs often comes through the use of language for the purpose of establishing either law or love. Sometimes a character takes on this language by association with other characters, and other times in reaction to the use of this language by other characters. Regardless of the source, language is a common medium for the expression of justice or its opposite. This language is used by characters as a result of the conflict that a male feels as described by Lacan, which more often that not, results in the expression of injustice. The expression of injustice is language-based because the male, by being exposed to language, is thrust into a world of alienation, and has experienced injustice from his first experience with language.
To begin, Moliere uses the wife, Elmire, to demonstrate an example of deception. She has such a desire to prove to her husband that Tartuffe has feelings for her and isn’t as pure as he thinks. Taking matters into her own hands, Elmire sets up a plot to deceive Tartuffe and catch him red-handedly. She attempts to make him believe that she too has feelings for him, forcing her husband to hear the whole truth. In scene 4.5 of Tartuffe, Elmire says “Most important, I am completely free to show my ardor for you, finally”. This is textual evidence
In a class lecture, the professor pointed out that the word/name Tartuffe means hypocrite, which can easily be seen as the drama unfolds. Early in the story, the audience learns that Tartuffe has a sleazy talent to receive piety in Orgon's household. In Act I, it is implied that Orgon has offered his daughter's hand in for marriage to Tartuffe, although Damis, Orgon's son, believes that Tartuffe does not wish to do so. Damis states, "I think Tartuffe's against it, and that he's been urging Father to withdraw his blessing" (Tartuffe 1.2.8-9). At this point, it is obvious to see that Orgon has a lot of respect for Tartuffe, although others may think differently. Cleante, Orgon's brother in law, is shown as the voice of reason and questions Orgon by saying,
Tartuffe is nothing more than a traveling confidence man who veils his true wickedness with a mask of piety. Orgon and his mother Madame Pernelle are completely taken in by this charade. On the other hand, Cleante, Elmire, and Dorine see Tartuffe for the fake that he really is. Cleante is Orgon's wise brother who speaks elegantly about Tartuffe's hypocrisy. Through Cleante, Moliere most plainly reveals his theme.
Tartuffe creates most of the obstacles for himself, as opposed to Candide who runs into them parse. Tartuffe creates every obstacle he has for himself, from beginning to end. With that being said, he creates the obstacles for Elmire and Orgon and at the end of the play the obstacle creates itself for him from someone else and that’s where his optimism subsides. The obstacles that he doesn’t create at the beginning of the story are the characters who don’t believe him such as; Damis, Dorine, Elmire, and Cleante. They create a diversion for Tartuffe that ends up being useful in the long run. Tartuffe is more of a plan person, he creates plans and then uses them to get what he wants. That’s where his optimism subsides. He creates the plans in hopes of them succeeding. That’s what optimism is. That’s what Tartuffe’s optimism is. He chose the people who wanted to pick out and how he wanted to go about it and started from there. Tartuffe creating the obstacle of him admitting his feelings for Elmire, “I felt that I must hide from this temptation:/You. My feelings threatened my salvation” (41). This moment
In Moliere’s Tartuffe, the most important male characters in the play (Orgon, and Tartuffe) appear to be good men to some. Orgon thinks that Tartuffe is a good man and even tries to make his daughter Mariane marry him. Everyone thinks that Orgon is a good person, when in reality he is not. Orgon is stupid and oblivious. He almost forced his daughter into marrying a creepy pervert who does not care about religion or morals. Tartuffe tries to have sex with Elmire, Orgon’s wife. He has no morals and does not care for others. Both of these men are misunderstood in that people think they are good. In these two characters, Moliere is mocking the gaps in other people’s judgement.
Orgon is deceived because he cannot or refuses to see Tartuffe for the con artist he is. Tartuffe is hugely successful for most of the play because he is so good at wearing a mask of piety to cover his deception. Orgon regards Tartuffe as his religious guide and is blind to the fact that Tartuffe is deceiving him.