Target's Multiline Retail Industry

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1. Overview of the industry – competitive landscape, expected short-term and long-term industry trends, key players in the industry. Summarize the key facts from the case in about one to two paragraphs. Identify the closest peers to Target.

• Porter’s five forces

• Trend towards “omnichanel” strategy – flexibility for the consumer

The Multiline retail industry can be divided into two large segments: Department stores and General Merchandisers/Discounters. Department stores tend to offer a more upscale experience while discounters tend to offer a larger array of products at low, bargain prices.
Target can be classified as a General Merchandiser, but faces intense competition not only from competitors within its sub-section (16, Industry …show more content…

• Supplier Power is relatively low, as consolidation of the industry has given industry competitors large influence over their suppliers
• Threat of Substitutes can vary, depending on one’s definition of the industry. Product offerings by multi-line retailers are diverse and unlikely to be replaced. However, other various methods of distribution such as Online, Supermarkets, Drug stores, and Convenient stores do pose some threat to the multi-retail industry. Online retail, especially, has outpaced the industry in growth and is expected to constitute a larger percentage of retail sales in the near future.
• Industry Rivalry is intense and easily the strongest of the five forces presented here. Homogenous product offerings as well as similar corporate strategies (investing in “omnichannel” distribution including online sales, etc.) have forced retailers to cut prices to increase buyer value proposition.
• Threat of New Entrants are low, given the substantial capital investment needed to compete effectively with large …show more content…

Business description and a brief history of the company. Does the company have any unique strategic positioning within the industry?

Current position:
• “Cheap but Chic” – competes with other discount sellers but offers slightly higher quality product lines.

Target is a large-scale General Merchandising chain with over 1800 stores in the United States. The firm is the second largest discount retailer in the country (behind Walmart) and sells all sorts of products ranging from household essentials to apparel and accessories (5, MarketLine). Target strategically positions itself as a discount retailer (a brand that sells a myriad of goods for low prices) whose products are more upscale than its competitors (Hoovers History)(30, Survey).
The firm was founded in 1902 by George Dayton, who opened a dry-goods store in Minneapolis. Eventually merging with Hudson’s in 1966, the brand grew through the late 20th century to become the big-box retailer it is today – offering a vast selection of products at slightly higher qualities relative to its competitors. Today, the firm is led by CEO Brian Cornell, who has bought in decades of experience from the retailing and food business sectors.

SWOT:
Strengths:
• Diversified Product

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