Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Kkk modern history
Kkk history
Consequences of conflict in sri lanka
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Kkk modern history
There are several forms of terrorist organizations in modern day history. One of the most interesting types of terrorist organizations is Ethno-Nationalist/Separatist Terrorist groups. These types of terrorist groups consist of organizations such as the Fatah, IRA, PKK, and the Tamil Tigers. Ethno –Nationalist/Separatist terrorism is the “use of terrorism by a sub-state to, ethnic, or national group to change its access to state power” (Kilroy, 2008, p. 180). Groups of this nature are unlike any other types of terrorist groups in the sense that they more often than not have a support base; these groups generally have a historical connection. The strength of Ethno- Nationalist /Separatist terrorism is that they appeal to others via ethnicity making it easier for them to recruit, blend in, and use violence. One organization to touch on when discussing this topic is the modern day Tamil Tigers
The Tamil Tigers of Sri Lanka is structured with a hierarchal state which was formed in Sri Lanka during the year of 1975. During the mid-1900s the Tamils became targets of riots, and began to call for an organization that would protect their rights; this group vowed to form its one separate state. Since their creation they have continued to make all attempts to secede from the country. The Tamil Tigers, much like other terrorist groups have attacked public buildings and transportation throughout the area. The Tigers also use similar tactics to the other terrorist classifications like religion, and ideological organizations by carrying out there attacks with female suicide bombers, and recruiting younger children; as the tigers developed so did their tactics, resulting in the creation of the suicide vest. So far in their history the LTTE have ...
... middle of paper ...
...s and don’t have to worry about Sri Lankan government interference.
Reference
Bishnoi, B. (n.d.). The Formation Of The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) | History | Knowledge Hub. The Formation Of The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) | History | Knowledge Hub. Retrieved March 10, 2014, from http://www.publishyourarticles.net/knowledge-hub/history/the-formation-of-the-liberation-tigers-of-tamil-eelam-ltte.html
Kilroy, R. J. (2008). Threats to homeland security: an all-hazards perspective. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley.
Pickert, K. (2009, January 4). The Tamil Tigers. Time. Retrieved March 10, 2014, from http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1869501,00.html
The history of the Tamil Tigers - Focus - Al Jazeera English. (2009, April 28). Al Jazeera English. Retrieved March 10, 2014, from http://www.aljazeera.com/focus/2008/11/2008112019115851343.html
Fussell, Paul. "Vietnam." The Bloody Game: An Anthology of Modern War. Ed. Paul Fussell. London: Scribners, 1991. 651-6.
Flying Tigers is the name of a mercenary group of American pilots that helped defend China and the Burma Road from the bombing of the Japanese during World War II. The name of their planes was Tomahawks, but the Chinese called them Fei Hu for the sharks teeth painted on their planes. Flying Tigers were known as the American Volunteer Group of the Chinese Air Force. The Flying Tigers did not see combat until December 1941 when the Japanese started bombing China.
Powers, J. (2006). Civil-Military Operations and Professional Military Education. Southeast Asian Studies (p. 55). Hurlburt Field.
Brunner, Borgna. "The Khmer Rouge — Infoplease.com." Infoplease: Encyclopedia, Almanac, Atlas, Biographies, Dictionary, Thesaurus. Free Online Reference, Research & Homework Help. — Infoplease.com. Pearson Education, Inc, 2007. Web. 19 Dec. 2011. .
. Pilisuk, Marc. “[CN]Chapter 5: [CN] Networks of Power.” Who Benefits from Global Violence and War: Uncovering a Destructive System. With Jennifer Achord Rountree. Westport: Praeger Security International, an imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2008. Print.
Organizing Insurgency by Paul Staniland, introduces the question, “Do resources like diamonds, drugs, and state sponsors turn insurgent groups into thuggish people or do they help build a more disciplined organization?” The reason this question is asked is because in some cases it suggests that “resource wealth encourages the degeneration of armed groups into greed and criminality” and other evidence shows that “external sponsorship and criminal activity can help leaders build organizations in the face of state repression” (p.142). This question is being presented because with different insurgent groups like the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) and the Hizbul Mujahidden, having very similar interactions with state sponsors, could have very different outcomes determining the fate of the insurgency. In looking at insurgent groups and how they operate, we are able to learn how some groups prosper while other groups fall apart.
Ploughshares Armed Conflict Reports 2003. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, Conrad Grebel College Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. 2003©
No one knows what will happen in his or her life whether it is a trivial family dispute or a civil war. Ishmael Beah and Mariatu Kamara are both child victims of war with extremely different life stories. Both of them are authors who have written about their first-hand experience of the truth of the war in order to voice out to the world to be aware of what is happening. Beah wrote A Long Way Gone while Kamara wrote The Bite of the Mango. However, their autobiographies give different information to their readers because of different points of view. Since the overall story of Ishmael Beah includes many psychological and physical aspects of war, his book is more influential and informative to the world than Kamara’s book.
Anil’s Ghost, first published in 2000, and is dedicated to events of Sri Lankan Civil War. Michael Ondaatje claimed in interviews that his book is not “just about Sri Lanka; it could be Guatemala or Bosnia or Ireland” (Scanlan 302) – so it can be suggested that the author is trying to describe not this particular conflict, but the situation in general. In another interview Ondaatje says: “Anil's Ghost is a more faithful or more nonfictive version. It's a fiction. It is a novel, and it is also a point of view” (Coughlan). Sri Lanka is mentioned as one of the places in which the war “always seems to be there, and nobody goes to it anymore” (Champeon). The conflict that still takes place is set between the government and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, a separatist group. Different issues state that at the moment the number of victims is about 80.000 people.
Pilisuk, Marc. “[CN]Chapter 5: [CN] Networks of Power.” Who Benefits from Global Violence and War: Uncovering a Destructive System. With Jennifer Achord Rountree. Westport: Praeger Security International, an imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2008. Print.
Violence marks much of human history. Within the sociopolitical sphere, violence has continually served as a tool used by various actors to influence and/or to control territory, people, institutions and other resources of society. The twentieth century witnessed an evolution of political violence in form and in scope. Continuing into the twenty-first, advances in technology and social organization dramatically increase the potential destructiveness of violent tools. Western colonialism left a world filled with many heterogeneous nation-states. In virtually all these countries nationalist ideologies have combined with ethnic, religious, and/or class conflicts resulting in secessionist movements or other kinds of demands. Such conflicts present opportunities for various actors in struggles for wealth, power, and prestige on both national and local levels. This is particularly evident in Indonesia, a region of the world that has experienced many forms of political violence. The state mass killings of 1965-66 mark the most dramatic of such events within this region. My goal is to understand the killings within a framework of collec...
Dentan, Robert Knox. 1968. The Semai: A Nonviolent People of Malaya. Orlando, FL: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
Hamilton, Tim and Sharma, Satish. "The violence and oppression of power relations" Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice 9.4 (1997). 22 Mar. 2011
Karunaretne, R. S. "A Rebel with a Mad Streak." Colombo, Sri Lanka: Sunday Observer. August 8, 1999. 29.
The word terrorism was first used during the French Revolution from the reign of terror inflicted by the French from 1784-1804 ("International Affairs"). It was used to describe the violent acts perpetrated on the French that inflicted terror on the various peoples and instilled fear within them. However, at the time it had a more positive connotation than the term that instills fear today. During the French Revolution this was because it referred to state-sponsored terrorism in order to show the need of state instead of anarchy, sometimes promoted by other groups (Hoffman 2). Therefore, even though terrorism has taken a new nature, terrorism can refer to official governments or guerrilla groups operating outside national governments ("International Affairs"). In order to encompass terrorism’s various sectors and explain it to the public, in both positive and negative aspects, many analysts have tried to put it into a few words. Terrorism is a method used by tightly of loosely organized groups operation within states or international territories that are systematic in using deliberate acts of violence or threats in order to instill...