Sympathy For The Narrator In Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man

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The narration is tense. The characters are varied. Ellison delivers page after page of frenetic narration divulging the life of a nameless narrator as he traverses a brutal social climate. Are these not the ideal conditions for a coy hero who commands sympathy from the reader? Should we not instantly feel the pangs of empathetic love for our young black hero trying to make his way? Possibly not. Ellison seems to actively avoid nurturing the relationship between reader and narrator, dodging the expected sympathy for heroes facing hardships and even the attrition of the Proximity Effect. Throughout Invisible Man, Ellison keeps us at a distance from the narrator, whose tense relationship with the outside world seems to include the reader. Beginning with central theme inspiring the title of the novel, much of the dilemma in creating sympathy for the narrator comes with his self-described invisibility. He is devoid of self. Over and over, the protagonist proves malleable, …show more content…

All this in the face of his grandfather’s deathbed warnings, who held in firm belief that his grandson’s path should be, like his, one of covert resistance, yessing the white man to death in hopes of furthering his own personal goals. Our narrator scorns this idea, and seems to actually believe that the passive cooperation with his culture is the key to his success. This viewpoint is abridged again and again: during the car ride with Mr. Norton, in his dealings with Bledsoe, upon meeting the Brotherhood, in becoming Rinehart, and in finally denouncing the Brotherhood to land on a life of invisibility. The apparency of our protagonist’s lack of identity is overwhelming, and though the reader may sympathize with some of the inner conflict, he makes for a very impersonal

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