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The Lottery (critical analysis)
Sociological theory in the lottery
Sociological theory in the lottery
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Recommended: The Lottery (critical analysis)
Throughout the course of humanity, people have sought ways to promote a society where moral unification and motivation are present. It is essential for a community to coincide with such values; therefore, tradition and folklore are transcended though generations as customs which people follow mostly without question. In Shirley Jackson’s short story, The Lottery, such traditions are exploited through a futile box along with a brutal ritual which symbolizes the way a society might mindlessly abide by them and feel powerless to divert from such illogical acts. The storyline contains a constant tone which depicts normalcy to present normalcy itself as seen by the villagers, yet whispers eerie to the reader by setting up hints and indications of what is really occurring.
As the lottery is held annually, there is not much apparent concern for the deaths of one lost friend or family member a year. Basically, “The lottery was conducted-as were the square dances, the teen-age club, the Halloween program…” (Jackson 121) To these ignorant people, the tradition is almost a holiday in a sense...
Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery', is a story that is filled with symbolism. The author uses symbolism to help her represent human nature as tainted, no matter how pure one thinks of himself or herself, or how pure their environment may seem to be. The story is very effective in raising many questions about the pointless nature of humanity regarding tradition and violence. 'The Lottery' clearly expresses Jackson's feelings concerning mankind?s evil nature hiding behind traditions and rituals. She shows how coldness and lack of compassion in people can exhibit in situations regarding tradition and values. Jackson presents the theme of this short story with a major use of symbolism. Symbolism shows throughout the setting of 'The Lottery,' the objects, the peoples actions, and even in the time and the names of the lucky contestants.
In Shirley Jackson's short story "The Lottery" symbols are used to enhance and stress the theme of the story. A symbol is a person, object, action, place, or event that in addition to its literal meaning, suggests a more complex meaning or range of meanings. (Kirszner & Mendell 330) The theme of the story is how coldness and lack of compassion can be exhibited in people in situations regarding tradition and values. That people will do incredibly evil and cruel things just for the sake of keeping a routine. Three of the main symbols that Shirley uses in the story is the setting, black box, and the actual characters names. They all tie together to form an intriguing story that clearly shows the terrible potential if society forgets the basis of tradition. The story also shows many similarities between the culture of the village, and the culture of Nazi Germany. How blind obedience to superiors can cause considerable damage to not only a community, but the entire world. Symbolism plays a large role in "The Lottery" to set the theme of the story and make the reader question traditions.
Yearly rituals are accepted by most people and the reasons behind the celebrations are unknown to most people. Americans practice different annual traditions such as Fourth of July, Easter egg hunt, Halloween, Veterans Day and more. Likewise for Shirley Jackson, a wife, mother, and author of six novels, two memoirs, and a collection of short stories including “The Lottery.” Jackson’s short twisted story, “The Lottery,” portrays a ritual almost as old as the town itself, especially for the fact that there’s no remembrance from the villagers or the oldest man, Old Man Warner, the real reason for the ceremony. Jackson’s story describes a brutal custom in a small village that punishes the winner of the lottery; however, Jackson uses irony, characters and symbolism to support her story. Jackson’s purpose in The Lottery is to demonstrate that conformity can be helpful in some situations but damages those who choose not to conform.
“In this village, where there were only about three hundred people, the whole lottery took less than two hours, so it could begin at ten o'clock in the morning and still be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner” (Jackson). In life, many people are hesitant to change the way they do things, as a rule saying ‘We've always done it this way. Why change now?’ Defenders of the status quo have utilized this rationality down through the ages. In Shirley Jackson’s short story, “The Lottery,” the follow-the-crowd villagers are reluctant to reject antiquated customs that might be thought of by most people, disturbing and/or evil. Jackson's use of characters in the short story, allows for a better perception of how immoral the tradition is. She uses this concept to allow her audience to imagine a reality that they would not want to live in or be a part of. The term ‘community’ is ironic in this short story, as shown by the characterization, the setting and the central ritual. The villagers in "The Lottery” represent the dangers of blindly following acknowledged and a...
box. We do not always enjoy change, even if it might prove beneficial to us.
Why is it that a certain custom is loosely passed down from previous generations? We, as human beings, all have a specific routine or ritual that is dearly valued to us, but the reasoning to others is far misunderstood. In Shirley Jackson’s short story “The Lottery,” she exhilarates how admirable, modest people can execute such a cruel, immoral action due to the blind acceptance of traditions. Jackson brilliantly illustrates the use of an abundant amount of literary devices to fabricate such an unforgettable story.
In the story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, a small village of about 300 residents are nervous but excited on the morning of June 27. Children gather stone as adults assemble for the annual event, the lottery. The lottery starts off with each head of the households draw slips until every head of the household have a slip for the first round. Bill Hutchinson gets the slip with the black dot which means his family has been chosen. The second round, each member of the family draws a sip. Tessie, Bills wife gets the slip with the mark and in tradition each villager obtains a stone and begins to surround Tessie. The story ends with Tessie being stoned to death. Sometimes things stand for something beyond itself. It has a symbolic meaning. Jackson uses the stones, the black box, and the marked piece of paper to represent an idea she wants to explore. It’s the exploration of these symbols which makes the story so interesting.
Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” has a lack of dominant female characters that shows women are often seen as inferior to men in social groups, an example of this is seem in the assembly before the stoning. Various literary devices are used to illustrate this point, including interesting plot developments, a universal theme, and clever uses of symbols. These devices help the reader clarify how women and their roles are portrayed in the story as well as creating a form of social criticism from the interpretation of Jackson’s tone. Also, the use of stereotypes, the village’s patriarchal society, and the aggressiveness of the men shed light on how women are portrayed, how conflicts between men and women are resolved, and how traditional ideas concerning these relationships are challenged.
In Shirley Jackson’s short story “The Lottery” suggest that the lottery is not a lottery that most people think of but a lottery that consists of losing a life. Jackson supports her claims by the use of irony, symbolism, and foreshadowing to depict the impact of following tradition. The author’s purpose is to point out that tradition is not always a good thing in order to do that Jackson end the story with something as horrible as death. The author writes in an ironic tone to suggest that people follow traditions that maybe not acceptable to society.
“The world will not be destroyed by those who do evil, but by those who watch them without doing anything.” Recently, I read The Lottery by Shirley Jackson. This story was about a town that had a tradition of holding a lottery, and then stoning to death the person chosen. The theme of this story was that people follow their tradition blindly, not ever questioning what is right or wrong. As the quote above shows, morals are something that should always be stood up for no matter what others are doing. The author develops this theme by using point of view, a conflict, and symbolism.
The people of the village commenced making their way to the ceremony called, “The Lottery,” an annual toxic ritual where the “winner” faces an untimely death. The Lottery commences by having the entirety of families gather together in the town square. The male of the family is called up to receive a slip of paper.. If the slip was blank, then, the family would be safe. However, if a family had a black dot, then that family would draw again to see who would have to be put to death. Mr. Summers, the man who devotes his time to create civic activities such as The Lottery, has the honor to call out each family member. As the drawing continues, Mrs. Hutchinson was named the dreaded winner. She protests that the lottery is not fair, but the townspeople
Should the ultimate fate of a person lie within an inanimate object? Shirley Jackson's The Lottery is a short story about a village tradition that leads to the ultimate death of a villager. Published in the New York Yorker on June 29,1948, the short story became Jackson's first widespread story because it related to current state of America in late forties. In The Lottery, Jackson uses symbolism throughout the story to convey the message of how cruel people in a society can be towards each other to keep a tradition.
Shirley Jacksons, in her story “The Lottery” talks about how in this small village of three hundred people on June 27th, a lottery takes place. This lottery played by this village is a really different type of lottery that people play in the current year. Usually when people hear lottery they think of money, prizes, and good things coming their way. The last thing they expect is for it to be something that will kill you at the end if you ended up being the winner of it. Shirley Jackson used contrast, dialogue, and symbolism in order to show how important tradition is to the people in this small village and how they follow it blindly without questioning it.
The short story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson is a story full of symbolism. The yearly lottery is an event that has taken place on June 27th, every year for as long as anyone can remember. For this lottery every member of the community gathers in the town square mid morning to participate. Every head of household draws a slip of paper from the traditional black box. One of those slips has a black dot on it. Whoever gets the black dot must then put their paper back in the black box and each member of his family must draw a slip. Whichever one draws the black dot is then the lottery winner. The villagers, without any sense of remorse or sorrow, then stone this person to death with stones that the children have innocently collected in piles. “The Lottery” uses symbolism to give you insight of what is to come at the end of the lottery. As you read the story you can pick out the symbolism from items used in the lottery, the color black which is used on the items throughout the story and from the period of time of which the story takes place.
Throughout the course of human history, people from a variety of cultures have crafted their own cultural, religious, and familial traditions based on communal beliefs. To this day, people from around the world continue to carry out rituals from hundreds of years ago that their ancestors held to be both beneficial and necessary in maintaining a thriving society. These practices, however, have the potential to be malicious and harmful to society. As one of the most famous short stories in American literature, The Lottery provides the reader with a tale about the practices of a small, fictional town that holds an annual lottery each year. Through Shirley Jackson’s use of irony, symbolism, and setting in The Lottery, I found the main theme to