The Lottery and Human Behavior

“The Lottery” is a story which shows the complexity and capability of human behavior. Something immoral, like stoning a person to death once a year, is a normal occurrence. The main character, Tessie Hutchinson, is the victim of the lottery. Tessie is a character with a number of seemingly good characteristics, yet her surrounding culture rejects these characteristics. The majority of the people in the village has opposite attitudes and beliefs in comparison to Tessie’s. These attitudes and beliefs reflect her personal desires which quickly struggle against the culture’s expectations. Tessie is unlike the other villagers; she is initially indifferent to the lottery indicating her desires are unrelated to the lottery. Upon winning the lottery, Tessie changes and her personal desires to survive and reject the lottery emerge in her selfishness and outspoken personality. These struggles against the village’s expectations are shown through the culture’s emphasis on tradition and small town ties.

Tessie is different from the other villagers, almost defiant. This quality is apparent when she arrives late to the event. Being consumed in simple household chores, like the dishes, she has completely forgotten about the lottery until she notices her entire family is gone. Her late arrival is strange because the tradition of the lottery is of great importance to the village’s culture. Aside from Tessie, all the other people have arrived early and calmly waited for the lottery to begin. Her late arrival not only separates her from the other villagers, but catches everyone’s attention as she proceeds to hurry through the crowd to find her family. After her arrival, Tessie immediately begins to make jokes about her absence. She seems to do this ...

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...tery because of its value to the culture. The uniformity in the villager’s beliefs against Tessie shows their commitment to the tradition of the lottery, as well as their closeness to one another. It is unclear if Tessie is the first to protest the lottery, or if others before her have. Regardless, the villagers will continue to partake in the lottery and believe it is right, perhaps until they become the victims. Tessie showed this same transition in the story, indicating the complexity of human behavior. Humans are completely shaped by socialization and traditions, and it is not until something threatens life that true concerns and attitudes may emerge.

Works Cited

1. Jackson, Shirley. “The Lottery.” Literature: A Portable Anthology. Gardner, Janet E.; Lawn, Beverly; Ridl, Jack; Schakel, Pepter. 3rd Edition. New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2012. 242-249. Print.