Symbolism In The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas

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In Ursula K. Le Guin’s “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” she writes about a child who is locked in a dungeon like room and how people come in and some kick the child so it will get up and how some people never go close to the child. Many of those people knew they had the choice of allowing an innocent child to suffer certain death or rid their selves of the comfort and leave their precious city of Omelas, there was some that stayed and then there was some that just left.
Le Guin does a wonderful job of using symbolism. She does a marvelous job when she refers to the Cellar child. The Cellar child is really a scapegoat. Something the town uses to push all of the blame onto so that they can live happily. He plays a pivotal role in Omelas but it's really not a great job to have. Symbolism is used immensely when talking about how none of the citizens seem to have a complete grasp or understanding of what to think. During their young years they seem to almost always be in a state of confusion because of the child in the cellar.
In the begininging of the story Le Guin emphasizes the thought that happiness always comes with a price to pay. She tells the of a town or village full of joy and cheerfulness.
“In other streets the music beat faster….people were dancing”
She leaves us to imagine the delightful city as we see it.
“Perhaps it would be best if you imagine it as your own fancy bids”
Le Guin then spins the story around and tells you about how the child is forced to live in a mop closet in a basement, with no windows, it croches in a corner, on a dirty floor, in its own feces. She tells us about how nobody usually comes, except to stare at the child or kick it to get the child to stand up. Everybody of Omelas knows it is there, ...

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...at the world of Omelas is not set in stone. By doing this it allows the story to have more of a fairy-tale aspect, instead of a hard-and-fast solid world. The tone changes sharply to flat, simple descriptions, showing that however the outside is glorious, the inside of this room never changes. It is this place and its horrors that allow the outside utopia to exist. This above all else is the only concrete thing about Omelas; whatever else is "imagined" above, it is dependent on this single moral choice
The last line –
"But they seem to know where they are going, the ones who walk away from Omelas."
-- returns to the poetic form, and admits that there might be nowhere to go for the people who have lived there. Just like the reader imagines Omelas, the escape must also be imagined, because once the knowledge of the starving child is known, it cannot be forgotten.

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