Symbolism In Charlotte Perkins Gilman's The Yellow Wallpaper

922 Words2 Pages

In literature, writers utilize symbolism as an artistic element in their writing. In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper” there are a multitude of symbolic elements. In Gilman’s case, the narrator, the wallpaper, the moonlight, the daylight and Jennie are incorporated into the story as a means to instill a deeper level of meaning to the short story. On face value, Gilman’s use of symbolism can appear as a mental illness but upon further evaluation, “The Yellow Wallpaper” provides insight on Gilman’s personal struggles to express herself artistically and her disdain on the traditional patriarchy of the time in which the narrator finds herself trapped.
In order to comprehend the thesis, it is essential that one understand the viewpoint of Gilman. In the historical context portion prior to Charlotte Gilman’s short story, it is stated that after the birth of her daughter, Gilman went through severe depression. Although Gilman sought medical treatment for her depression, …show more content…

“At night in any kind of light, in twilight, candlelight, lamplight, and worst of all by moonlight, it becomes bars! The outside pattern, I mean and the woman behind it is as plain as can be” (Gilman, 334). The narrator feels so trapped in her marriage and society that the moonlight, which is her psychological escape, creates a prison-like bar pattern on the walls. The bars symbolize the narrator’s imprisonment in the social construct of her marriage. In fact, the narrator does “not sleep much at night, for it is so interesting to watch developments; but I sleep a good deal during the daytime” (Gilman, 335). The narrator feels so restricted in her marriage that she dissociates herself from society by sleeping during the daytime. It is only during night and especially in the presence of moonlight that the narrator and the woman in the wallpaper care to reveal

Open Document