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Us automotive industry analysis
Us automotive industry analysis
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Column # 9 ECON 21 7:30 AM – 9:00 AM MW INDUSTRY: AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY One of the leading industries today is the automotive industry. The automotive industry is principally composed of a broad range of organizations and societies involved in the fabrication and sale of motor vehicles. Organizations and establishments that design and develop the different components of the vehicles are also included in this industry. The automotive industry has an oligopoly type of market structure. An oligopolistic competition in the market is characterized by a large number of potential buyers but only a few sellers, a homogeneous or differentiated product, and high barriers to entry. Products for the automotive industry include passenger automobiles, …show more content…
They are also price setters rather than price takers. Price setters are those industries that dictate the price its customers pay for goods and services. It is in contrast with price takers who cannot dictate the price but their prices are dependent on the market. Each firm must also consider the actions and reactions of other companies or their rivals in the market in regards to pricing, output and investment decisions. Car companies pay close attention to their competitors. They see to it that they know the competitors’ strategies, costs, prices, and market offerings. They have to assess the gathered information so that they can come up with an excellent pricing strategy for their products so that they can avoid being left out in the ever-changing field of competition. These industries are interdependent between one …show more content…
This competition does not only refer to the different offers of different companies. The threat does not only mean buying a different car. The automotive industry products also have substitutes that must be considered. These include bicycles, motorcycles, commuting or even walking. Because of the high price and value of cars, other customers may drift their interest towards other substitutes. The higher the cost of operating a vehicle, the higher the chance that people will seek other options for transport. They may prefer to walk rather than buy a car or spend a few cents every day to commute rather than pay a lump sum amount for a branded car. The price of gasoline affects the decision of consumers whether to buy a vehicle or not. This actually has a large impact on the consumer’s decision. There are also several factors to be considered in determining the availability of substitutes. Time, money, personal preference, and convenience are some of these factors to determine if the substitute poses a big threat to the
This organization belongs to the oligopoly market structure. The oligopoly market structure involves a few sellers of a standardized or differentiated product, a homogenous oligopoly or a differentiated oligopoly (McConnell, 2004, p. 467). In an oligopolistic market each firm is affected by the decisions of the other firms in the industry in determining their price and output (McConnell, 2005, P.413). Another factor of an oligopolistic market is the conditions of entry. In an oligopoly, there are significant barriers to entry into the market. These barriers exist because in these industries, three or four firms may have sufficient sales to achieve economies of scale, making the smaller firms would not be able to survive against the larger companies that control the industry (McConnell, 2005, p.
In the United States, modern car manufacturing has been historically dominated by the American companies including Ford Motor Co., Chrysler Group LLC, and General Motors Co. These three companies, known as the Detroit Three, controlled 95% of the market in the 1950’s and the dominance continued until the beginning of the 21st century. In the 1980’s Japanese auto manufacturers entered the United States, a decade later the Germans, and finally in 2000’s the Koreans. By the end of 2009, the Detroit Three only accounted for 45% of the total U.S. auto market. Another factor that had influence on this was constant fluctuations in gasoline prices and price sensitive consumers. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, gas prices hit record high averaging $3.07 per gallon in May 2007 and kept climbing up to $4.08 in July 2008. As gas prices kept increasing, consumer buying trends have been changing. In 2006 sales for SUVs, pickup trucks, and vans dropped 16%, while the market for compact cars rose by 3%. Unfortunately, the Detroit Three were not prepared for this since their...
While the market shares of the ownership types suggest that the UK petrol market is more towards monopolistic competition than oligopoly, the manner in which the companies behave indicates otherwise. Although both monopolistic competitive companies and oligopolies engage in non-price completion, the companies are interdependent and there are considerable barriers to entry. In this case, the UK petrol retail market reflects competitive oligopoly as the retailers are competing against each other.
The world of technology is ever changing and advancing. With the automotive industry in play technology is constantly surpassing what is available today with what can be done for tomorrow. Technology and the automotive industry go hand in hand with constant improvement to components of cars. Due to technology advancement there is competition within the car industry, especially between American car companies and European car companies. European car companies provide their buyers with innovative variety and revolutionary luxuries. European car technology is superior to American car technology due to their safety, entertainment, and luxury features.
The strengths of the Harley Davidson company are many. Harley-Davidson owns one of the strongest brands in the world, which helps it attract and retain a loyal customer base. The company established a strong brand image with its motorcycles achieving iconic status and being ranked among the world’s most valuable brands. Harley-Davidson has been continuously ranked among the top 100 global brands in the world. The company holds 55.7% share in the US heavyweight market; and is ranked #1 or #2 in the heavyweight motorcycle market share in nine countries across Europe. Harley-Davidson’s motorcycles are known for their traditional styling, design simplicity, durability and quality. The company achieved industry recognition for its high quality, best design, robust performance and unflinching customer confidence, loyalty and trust of its products and services.
Market structure is when an industry has a number of firms making identical products. An industry’s market structure depends on the how many firms are in that in industry and how they will compete in the market. We can focus on those specific factors that will affect how it will change competition and also price. The types of market structure include oligopolies, monopolies, perfect competition and monopolistic competition.
1. Intensity of rivalry among competitors- there is intense rivalry among the automobile industry. There is only a handful of companies in the world, and it is war to survive.
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As the supply curve moves in the automobile industry, the equilibrium price and quantity sold will change with this shift. When the automobile manufacturers see this shift in supply, they will then raise their prices and the quantity sold will fall. Car manufacturers will also develop...
(4) Abel, Ivan, Maali Ashamalla, and Robert Camp. Competitiveness of the US Automotive Industry: Past, Present, and Future. Rep. 2nd ed. Vol. 10. Indiana: American Society for Competitiveness, 2010. Print.
Due to the high market share and high barrier of entry, Honda and Ford have an oligopolistic relationship within the SUV market. These two companies tend to have similar prices against any other
The development of the automobile in the late 18th century transformed the structure of society in the United States. Initially, cars were meant to give someone status in society, only the rich and privileged owned a vehicle. However, in today’s society, vehicles come at all kinds of price ranges making it easier for the average American to own his or her own vehicle thus, the ban on cars would change society drastically. Economically, the automobile industry significantly defines the economy of a nation manufacturing cars. “Despite the fact that many large companies have problems with overcapacity and low profitability, the automotive industry retains very strong influence and importance. The industry also provides well-paying jobs with good benefits, has heavy linkages with supplier industries (which gives it an oversized role in economic development), and has a strong political influence,” (industryweek.com). If cars were to be banned in the United States
The oil and gas industry, today, striving to discover a harmony between climbing worldwide request and lessening assets, and keep up control and circulation of working expenses. In the oil and gas industry today, most organizations are looking to expand the productivity of their worldwide portfolios during a period of developing questionable matter. Keep up superior ¬ pleasant pussy against high expenses, high costs, and expanded rivalry were never all the more testing.
In conclusion, market structure is important because it leads to strategic decision making. Having a working knowledge of market structure impacts decision making because organizations will learn the characteristics of their competition and how the market will response to changes. This report discussed the four different types of market structures: monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, and pure competition. It went into detail about what each market structure was and gave every day examples of them. Additionally, it will outlined the type of market structure AutoEdge fits into, how that market structure impacts the level of competition, elasticity of demand, price, and position in the industry.
Because there are few firms in an oligopoly industry, each firms output is a large share of the market. As a result, each firm's pricing and output decisions have a substantial effect on the profitability of other firms. In addition, when making decisions relating to price or output, each firm has to take into consideration the likely reaction of rival firms. Because of this interdependence, oligopoly firms engage in strategic behaviour. Strategic behaviour means when the best outcome of a firm is determined by the actions of other firms.