Suprapubic Catheter Home Guide
A suprapubic catheter is a rubber tube with a tiny balloon on the end. It is used to drain urine from the bladder. This catheter is put in your bladder through a small opening in the lower center part of your abdomen. Suprapubic refers to the area right above your pubic bone.
The balloon is on the end of the catheter that is in your bladder. It is filled with germ-free (sterile) water. This keeps the catheter from slipping out of place. When the catheter is in place, your urine will drain into a collection bag. The bag can be put beside your bed at night and attached to your leg during the day. You may have a large collection bag to use at night and a smaller one for daytime. Your catheter may need to be changed
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every 4–6 weeks, or as often as recommended by your health care provider. WHAT ARE THE RISKS OF HAVING A SUPRAPUBIC CATHETER? • Urine flow can become blocked. This can happen if the catheter tube is not working correctly, or if you have a blood clot in the bladder or in the catheter tube. • Tissue near the catheter may can become irritated and bleed. • Bacteria may get into your bladder and cause a urinary tract infection. HOW DO I CHANGE THE CATHETER? Supplies needed • Two pairs of sterile gloves. • Catheter. • Two syringes. • Sterile water. • Sterile cleaning solution. • Lubricant. • Drainage bag. Changing the catheter 1 Drink plenty of fluids before you plan to change the catheter. 2 Wash your hands with soap and water. 3 Lie on your back and put on sterile gloves. 4 Clean the skin around the catheter opening using the sterile cleaning solution. 5 Remove the water from the balloon using a syringe. 6 Slowly remove the catheter. • Do not pull on the catheter if it seems stuck. • Call your health care provider immediately if you have difficulty removing the catheter. 7 Take off the used gloves, and put on a new pair. 8 Put lubricant on the end of the new catheter that will go into your bladder. 9 Gently slide the catheter through the opening in your abdomen. 10 Wait for some urine to start flowing through the catheter. Once this happens, use a new syringe to fill the balloon with sterile water. 11 Attach the collection bag to the end of the catheter. Make sure the connection is tight. 12 Wash your hands with soap and water. HOW DO I CARE FOR MY SKIN AROUND THE CATHETER? Use a clean washcloth and soapy water to clean the skin around your catheter every day. Pat the area dry with a clean towel. • Do not pull on the catheter. • Do not use ointment or lotion on this area unless told by your health care provider. HOW DO I CLEAN AND EMPTY THE COLLECTION BAG? Clean the collection bag every 2–3 days, or as often as told by your health care provider. To do this, take the following steps: • Wash your hands with soap and water. • Disconnect the bag from the catheter and immediately attach a new bag to the catheter. • Empty the used bag completely. • Rinse the used bag with warm water and soap, or fill the bag with water and add 1 teaspoon of vinegar. Let it sit for about 30 minutes. Then drain. • Let the bag dry completely and put it in a clean plastic bag before storing it. Empty the large collection bag every 8 hours.
Empty the small collection bag when it is about ⅔ full. To do this, take the following steps:
• Always keep the bag below the level of the catheter. This keeps urine from flowing backwards into the catheter.
• Hold the bag over the toilet or another container. Turn the valve (spigot) at the bottom of the bag to empty the urine.
○ Do not touch the opening of the spigot.
○ Do not let the opening touch the toilet or container.
• Close the spigot tightly when the bag is empty.
WHAT ARE SOME GENERAL TIPS?
• Clean the catheter with soap and water as often as told by your health care provider.
• Always wash your hands before and after caring for your catheter and collection bag. Use a mild, fragrance-free soap.
• Always make sure there are no kinks in the catheter tube.
• Always make sure there are no leaks in the catheter or collection bag.
• Drink enough fluid to keep your urine clear or pale yellow.
• Keep the skin around your catheter clean and dry and check every day for signs of infection. Check for:
○ Redness, swelling, or pain.
○ Fluid or blood.
○ Pus, warmth, or a bad smell.
• Do not take baths, swim, or use a hot tub.
WHEN SHOULD I SEEK MEDICAL CARE?
Seek medical care if:
• You leak
urine. • You have redness, swelling, or pain at the site of your catheter opening. • You have fluid or blood coming from your catheter opening. • You have pus, warmth, or a bad smell coming from your catheter opening. • Your urine flow slows down. • Your urine becomes cloudy or smelly. • You have a fever or chills. WHEN SHOULD I SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL CARE? Seek immediate medical care if: • You feel nauseous. • You have back pain. • You have difficulty changing your catheter. • Your catheter comes out. • You have blood in your urine. • You have no urine flow for 1 hour. ExitCare® Patient Information ©2012 ExitCare, LLC.
The unique design of the Rectal Rocket allows the suppository to remain in place and release medication directly to the inflamed tissues without lapsing into the rectum. The contoured front end is inserted into the rectum to treat internal hemorrhoids, while the larger flared base remains on the outer surface of the anus to treat external hemorrhoids. The specialized vent allows the Rectal Rocket to stay in place by allowing flatulence to escape without expelling the suppository. This ensures the suppository is in constant contact with the affected tissues. Superior Comfort =
BioPatch, and alternatives like Tegaderm CHG, are an important first step in helping prevent catheter-related bloodstream infections (CBIs). As CBIs rank among the most frequent and potentially lethal nosocomial infections, the need for a device to cut down infections at the insertion site has increased. The growing numbers of infections has driven companies to consider a three-tiered approach: a maximal aseptic barrier at insertion, proper site maintenance, and hub protection. With BioPatch and alternative products catheter sites receive that maximal aseptic barrier to prevent bacteria growth.
Form a small hole in the middle of the ball and place the filling you chose inside. Then, you close the ball back up
5), many hospitals in conjunction with the Joint Commission's 2012 National Patient Safety Goals has been rallying for hospitals to use evidenced-based practices (EBP) to the prevention of CAUTIs because evidence is growing showing that many are avoidable. Such practices such as utilizing a nurse-driven protocol to assess and evaluate the appropriateness and use of urethral catheter to determine how long a patient should have an indwelling catheter and when to discontinue it. Several factors have been identified that pose as risk factors to CAUTI which include but not limited to drainage bag not being below the level of the bladder, healthcare personnel not practicing standard precautions and utilizing aseptic techniques during insertion of catheters, unsterile equipment, and unnecessary placement of urinary
2013). Inappropriate use of urinary catheter in patients as stated by the CDC includes patients with incontinence, obtaining urine for culture, or other diagnostic tests when the patient can voluntarily void, and prolonged use after surgery without proper indications. Strategies used focused on initiating restrictions on catheter placement. Development of protocols that restrict catheter placement can serve as a constant reminder for providers about the correct use of catheters and provide alternatives to indwelling catheter use (Meddings et al. 2013). Alternatives to indwelling catheter includes condom catheter, or intermittent straight catheterization. One of the protocols used in this study are urinary retention protocols. This protocol integrates the use of a portable bladder ultrasound to verify urinary retention prior to catheterization. In addition, it recommends using intermittent catheterization to solve temporary issues rather than using indwelling catheters. Indwelling catheters are usually in for a longer period. As a result of that, patients are more at risk of developing infections. Use of portable bladder ultrasound will help to prevent unnecessary use of indwelling catheters; therefore, preventing
Central lines (CL) are used frequently in hospitals throughout the world. They are placed by trained health care providers, many times nurses, using sterile technique but nosocomial central line catheter associated blood stream infections (CLABSI) have been a dangerous issue. This is a problem that nurses need to pay particular attention to, and is a quality assurance issue, because CLABSI’s “are associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and health care costs” (The Joint Commission, 2012). There have been numerous studies conducted, with the objective to determine steps to take to decrease CLABSI infection rate, and research continues to be ongoing today. The problem is prevalent on many nursing units, with some patients at great risk than others, but some studies have shown if health care providers follow the current literature, or evidence based guidelines, CLABSIs can be prevented (The Joint Commission, 2012). The purpose of this paper is to summarize current findings related to this topic, and establish a quality assurance (QA) change plan nurses can implement for CL placement and maintenance, leading to decreased risk of nosocomial CLABSIs.
Lets begin by discussing the big picture view of the urinary system. It is comprised by the kidneys, ureter, bladder, and the urethra. Referring to the anatomical position the right kidney is lower than the left kidney due to the liver being large. In a transverse cut and view from above one can see that the digestive organs are in a separate cavity from the urinary system. The peritoneal cavity houses the digestive organs and it houses serous membrane which secretes a small amount of fluid in the cavity that lubricates organs so that they experience very little friction as they move about inside of the body. The kidneys are in the retroperitoneal cavity, literally that means behind the peritoneal cavity. Unlike the digestive organs the kidneys are not allowed to move much when the body moves. They are held in place by perirenal fat, this fat firmly holds them in place. If someone gets to abnormally thin the kidneys can slip causing the ureter to get pinched.
• Wash your hands often with soap and water. If soap and water are not available, use hand sanitizer. Always wash your hands:
bottom of the tube. Next a cotton ball is placed in each of the two test tubes
The cavity is the space surrounding the intestines and internal organs, such as the stomach. The PD catheter is inserted surgically below the belly button to allow fluid to be instilled into the peritoneal cavity, thereby allowing diffusion to occur naturally between the capillaries in the peritoneal lining and the fluid, which is called a dialysate.... ... middle of paper ... ... HD patients are aware of the risk of access infections, but tend to rely on the clinic nurse to recognize and treat the infection.
...f the clamps on the tubing to allow the IV solution to run freely. Slowly, decrease the flow of the solution to the appropriate rate as ordered by the physician. Using a small gauze pad, wipe away any excess blood or fluid on the surface of the skin. Then, using the pre-torn pieces of tape, secure the catheter hub and the IV tubing to the patient’s skin. Take extra caution not to kink the tubing. Once everything is secured, recheck the IV solution’s flow and then attend to the rest of your patients needs.
According to Mount Nittany Health patients have a lot to be aware of when going home with a PICC line still in place. They listed protecting the PICC line and your arm as the two biggest factors to patient PICC line care. In protecting the PICC line patients should remember to wash their hands. The IV is a very susceptible area for pathogens to enter the blood stream, which can prove to be life-threatening (NIttany Health Healing Garden, 2016). By washing their hands a patient is able to eliminate pathogen threats on the hands that could very well come into contact with the PICC
One day, this writer happened to see another nurse changing a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Line dressing. As a nurse leader, this writer asked the nurse why she is changing the dressing. The caregiver explained dressing changes can prevent infection to the site and there are lot of patients readmitted because of central line infections and subsequent complications. This nurse demonstrated good kn...
After almost one hour of “tube procedure connections”, I got up to go to the restroom with an IV pole following my s...