In the book Lord of the Flies by William Golding Ralph, Piggy and Jack represent in a psychoanalytical allegory the ego, the superego and the id respectively. Ralph struggles in getting the other boys to help create the shelter, instead of playing, even if it would help the group as a whole: “They’re hopeless. The older ones aren’t much better. D’you see. All day I’ve been working with Simon. No one else. They’re off nothing. Or eating, or playing” (50). Ralph understands the need to be rescued and the support that the younger children need, but he also wants to spend part of the time enjoying himself just like many of the other kids. Ralph is one of the only people that steps up and takes responsibly for making the shelter so that all of the …show more content…
other kids can sleep peacefully at night. Ralph would rather be playing than building the shelter, but he knows that if he and Simon don’t do it than no one will.
Ralph maintains a delicate balance between succumbing to his internal desires and doing tasks that would help the group. Jack, after Piggy has been killed, realizes his power and impunity and in that moment succumbs to his desire to kill Ralph: “Viciously, with full intention, he hurled his spear at Ralph” (181). Jack is like Ralph that in the beginning he maintained a balance between personal desires and the good of the group, but unlike Ralph, Jack gives in to his desires and becomes a savage. Jack, at point in the book that this quote has been taken from, has completely given in to his primal desires and shows no hesitation in trying to kill Ralph. Jack himself doesn’t quite know why he is doing many of the things he is doing, he just does them because he feels like it. Piggy is the only one of the boys who knows what needs to be done if they want to be rescued: “How can you expect to be rescued if you don’t put first things first and act proper” (45). Piggy understands, unlike most of the other boys, that they are not going to be just miraculously rescued if they do nothing, he tries make the other boys believe this truth, but mostly just brush him
off. Piggy is very knowledgeable and knows what the boys should be done and tries to push them in this direction. Even though Piggy does this many still decide that they would rather enjoy themselves than do work, even if it means not getting rescued. The individuals Ralph, Piggy and Jack might just seem like your run of the mill characters in a story, but if you look a little bit deeper, they represent the perspectives and ideas people’s minds take into account to arrive upon a decision.
In Chapter 8 Jack says “He’s like Piggy. He says things like Piggy. He isn’t a proper chief.” He says this because Jack thinks his point of view is the right one, and it can only be the right one. This is similar to dictatorships in the past when people believe their right and anyone who doesn’t agree is the enemy. Later in the book Jack tries to get more followers by promising them psychological needs. Jack states “We’ve killed a pig and we’ve got meat. You can come and eat with us if you like.” Jack is trying to take away any of Ralph’s remaining supporters, so that Ralph is forced to follow him when all he has left is Piggy, Samneric, and a few clueless littluns. Later in this book Ralph is on his own a few hours after Piggy dies, he is considering joining Jack’s tribe because he will have food and protection. In the forest he thinks about the thought of eating fruit, and then remembering the feast and that maybe they would let him back. After that he realizes that the hunters killed Piggy and Simon, so they would kill him
Ralph shows actions of id and superego by deciding to act as a leader or become savage like Jack. Montag also shows actions of id and superego by trying to save society or be part of the corrupt society. Both Ralph from Lord of the Flies and Montag from Fahrenheit 451 have the same goal to save people through superego actions, which results in having vicious people trying to kill them.
Throughout the novel when Ralph notices some of the boys have started to turn into savages, he tries to put an end to it as soon as possible. Ralph wants the young boys to remain as close to their old selves as much as they can, rather than transforming into unrecognizable people. Once the boys have gotten somewhat settled in on the island, they forget to watch after the most important job, as seen in Ralph’s eyes, “We’ve got to have special people for looking after the fire. Any day there might be a ship out there” (Golding 42). The majority of the group has turned to having fun rather than getting rescued. Ralph is one of the only people that has common sense and seems to know their correct priorities. We can see that choosing Ralph to be the leader may lead to benefiting them all. In chapter 11, Jack and his group have bombarded Ralph’s group and stolen Piggy’s glasses, so when Piggy asks what they are going to do, Ralph responds with, “Supposing we go, looking like we used to, washed and hair brushed- after all we aren’t savages really and being rescued isn’t a game--” (Golding 170). Ralph ends up handling this given situation like an adult. He can see quite clearly that the thought of salvation and maturity has no meaning to everyone in Jack's’ group. They have been treating their whole situation like it is just a game, but Ralph knows at this point that rescue is
They often obey his destructive orders just to avoid being punished. Jack tells Ralph, after Roger kills Piggy, “ ‘See? See? That’s what you’ll get! I meant that! There isn’t a tribe for you anymore! The conch is gone—’ -He ran forward, stooping- ‘I’m chief!’ ” (Golding 181) Jack threatens Ralph and the boys by reminding them of the consequences of not succumbing to his authority. They are physically and emotionally tormented, forced to participate in Jack’s violent acts. As time goes by, they willingly join in on Jack’s brutal endeavors, such as hunting Ralph down in an attempt to sacrifice him to the beast. He
Ralph was introduced as a fair and likeable boy. His interaction with Piggy demonstrated his kind nature as he did not call him names with hateful intentions as Jack had. His good looks allowed him to be well accepted among his peers, and this gave him enough confidence. His handsome features and the conch as a symbol of power and order made him stand out from the crowd of boys and led to his being proclaimed Chief: "There was a stillness about Ralph as he sat that marked him out: there was his size, and attractive appearance; and most obscurely, yet most powerful, there was the conch" (p. 24). From the quick decisions he made as Chief near the beginning of the novel, it could be seen that Ralph was well-organized. Gradually, Ralph became confused and began to lose realness in his thoughts and speeches: "Ralph was puzzled by the shutter that flickered in his brain. There was something he wanted to say; then the shutter had come down." (p. 156) He started to feel lost as the boys, with the exception of Piggy, began to change and adapt to their freedom.. He was more influenced by Piggy than by Jack.
Ralph also gets bossy about the fire since he wants it to stay lit, so to keep it lit he bosses the boys around to get wood and keep the fire going. This leads to prove that Ralph has grit since he never gave up on the fire since he knew he needed it to have a chance of getting off of the island. Ralph’s posses a form of bossy grit in this situation, and he does since he doesn't want to give up till he gets what he wants. Lastly, Piggy shows that Ralph is the best leader when he says “‘Which is better –to be a pack of painted Indians like you are, or to be sensible like Ralph is?’” to the boys in Jack's tribe (164). By saying this Piggy’s telling the boys that Ralph’s mature and knowledgeable, unlike the other boys who are immature savages. Therefore saying Jack should have never become a leader since he became so much of a savage to the extent where he even went as far as to killing Simon and Piggy. Finally, Ralph is the superior leader on the island since he possesses all the qualities of a well rounded leader, unlike the savage
Granted, Jack Merridew himself did not kill Piggy; however, he did plan to kill anyone who was in his way when stealing Piggy’s glasses. “We’ll keep along the sands. Then if he comes, we’ll do our dance again” Jack had planned to kill Ralph, just like they killed Simon in their dance, if he meddled with his plans. Piggy just happened to be the one who interfered with Jack’s plans. Jack’s followers listened to what he said, and Roger rolled the rock at Piggy, killing him. Jack never really cared for Piggy from the start. He wanted him out of his way so he could become chief; he was the only thing that kept Ralph in charge. Jack would have done anything for that position, and Piggy interfered, which resulted in his murder. Jack did plan to kill someone, and Piggy happened to be first.
He is trying to be a teamplayer not like Jack who want’s to go adventure and kill things Ralph is protective and really smart. So If I was in Ralph situation then I would have not been able to prevent the deaths because Jack was way out of control. Even though there has been times where Ralph did not do what a leader should of done. There was times he was picking on piggy and time he was acting like himself. Although the difference between Jack and Ralph is that Ralph is not evil, cynical, or selfish he knows the difference between right and what’s wrong.
At the meetings, a sense of order is instilled because the boys are not allowed to speak unless they have the conch. He knows that the boys “can’t have everybody talking at once.” (31) This is something that Ralph establishes very early in the novel in order to avoid chaos and remain civilized. So to make communication during a meeting easier he announces that they will “have to have ‘Hands up’ like at school” which he will follow up with handing the person the conch. (31) Ralph is able to keep the boys under control by holding meetings. Ralph doesn’t fear about others acknowledging his leadership in the same way as Jack. While Jack continuously strikes fear in others to keep his power, Ralph only confrontates when someone is going against what is good for the community. One such example is when the fire goes out and Piggy calls Jack out on failing to tend to the fire, Jack becomes enraged and punches Piggy and breaks his glasses. When this happens, Ralph stands up and scolds Jack for his behaviour, and later, his apology, saying that it was “a dirty trick.” (76) After Jack leaves their group and war breaks out, Jack attacks Piggy and takes his glasses. Ralph goes up to Jack and offers him that they both could have used Piggy’s glasses for fire. Ralph still attempts to take responsibility for everyone and is still trying to get everyone rescued. He attempts to sort out this problem with Jack by negotiating in a civilized manner rather than resorting to savage violence. Only Ralph and Piggy know the need for rescue. Ralph struggles to keep a shaky peace and prevent violence. His meeting with the Lord of the Flies teaches him about the darkness in a human’s heart, which he finally comes to understand when he is rescued by a naval
At the beginning, clearly Ralph feels that Jack is an ally, a companion; not a rival for leadership, "Ralph found himself alone on a limb with Jack and they grinned at each other ... that strange invisible light of friendship". The chosen leader of the group, Ralph tried to lead the stranded boys into some kind of order. The authority of Jack and the sensibility of Piggy easily sway him. When Ralph first meets Piggy, he sees him as a lower person who should be ridiculed. He starts off by asking for his name and he is told that people used to make fun of
Ralph first takes on the position as leader at the beginning of the story, when the rest of the boys vote him in as chief. He carries this position until Jack and his fellow hunters break away from the group. Ralph makes it his job to set out the rules to organize a society. Ralph always thinks of what is best for everyone and how they will all benefit from his decisions. Rules and standards are set when Ralph is the chief. He orders the group to build the basic necessities of civilization, shelters, and most importantly to keep the fire going, in hope that they will be rescued and return to humanity. "But I tell you that smoke is more important than the pig, however often you kill one" (Golding 75). Jack, on the other hand, takes on the idea of every man for himself. He does not care about making homes, only about hunting. When Jack is the leader, evil takes over and all good is destroyed. Under Jack's power both Simon and Piggy are killed.
... Superego, always enforced rules upon the boys acting as the authority on the island. Finally Ralph characterized as the Ego of the novel. The Ego is the mediator of ones mind, In Lord of the Flies Ralph as the ego does not focus on his impulses or constantly about responsibility but balances between the two. As Golding Expressed a Psychological Allegory through his novel, this allegory is still applied to the world today. Everyones personality is shaped off of Freud's theory of
Ralph, Jack and Piggy, despite their age, all represent the psychoanalytical traits: id, ego and superego. The Id imposes its impulses, the superego acts according to society and the ego deals with both of them. Jack is the id, Piggy the superego and Ralph the ego. The boys actions throughout the book conduct what they do and how they do show themselves as the id, ego and superego. While Jack contributes his impulses and Piggy nags on Ralph with constant orders, Ralph remains in the middle of both of them; he’s trying to do what Piggy tells him whiling attempting to control Jack. No surprise on how it is all very similarly to the psychoanalytical theory, in addition to their evolution of their new identities and using defense mechanisms
As the climax approaches, Ralph begins to mature slightly as chaos erupts. After Ralph discovers that a ship passed while the fire was out and Jack is culpable, Ralph confronts him and rather than acquiescing to Ralph, Jack takes out his anger, physically on Piggy, the only person at that time intimidated by Jack. Ralph responds by saying Jack's tantrum is a "dirty trick" and tells them to light the fire. All this infers that Ralph is becoming less gregarious and a bit more serious. He shows maturity when he takes up for the underdog and does not go along with the majority.
and he is the person who first tries to create an order on the island. In some ways Ralph's motivation for being a good, powerful leader is his longing for home. Ralph's relationship with another boy on the island, Jack is very important also. From the beginning of the book Ralph takes charge over his newly acquainted companion Piggy. When he calls the other boys together he takes control over the entire group and