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Essays about freud's personality theory
Essays about freud's personality theory
Essays about freud's personality theory
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Freud’s theory of the personality, has three dominating aspects influencing the behavior and psychological state of every man. The struggles between these psychic energies, the ego, the id, and the superego are forever in conflict in the human mind, however each serves a purpose and function in the overall human psyche. The island is a physical manifestation of the mind creating a landscape for the personifications of the ego, Ralph, the Id, Jack, and the superego,Piggy to co exist attempting to create a psychological state of balance between these energies. The setting of the island shows, through the relationships and encounters between the three boys, the interconnected aspects these psychological aspects. The dependences and imbalances in the mind can lead to states of total mental degradation, a devolution of the mind. These forces having del natur, simultaneously work together and against each other attempting to reach a state of balance between the energies The ego is the force of the human psyche that brings the superego's ideal-self image and impossibly high moral standards to …show more content…
Ralph is seem carrying out the duties of the ego throughout their lives on the island when he is seen making logical decisions based on the situation and mediating the conflicts between the Jack and Piggy. Such is shown in the scene where the signal fire has died out due to Jack’s obsessive need to hunt and complete disregard of the need for the signal fire. During the exchange Piggy chides Jack’s actions causing to anger Jack . “Ralph made a step forward and Jack smacked Piggy’s Head. Piggy’s glasses flew off and Tinkled on the rocks. Piggy cried out in terror...” (71) The interference of Ralph between this violent exchange between Jack and Piggy perfonisfies one of the major roles
Ralph joins Jack and the hunters in the hunt for the pig and gets caught up in the excitement of the kill. Prior to this, Ralph has been the voice of reason and common sense on the island. Now, he has let his urge to kill take over, and he is obviously excited and enjoying it.
Ralph shows actions of id and superego by deciding to act as a leader or become savage like Jack. Montag also shows actions of id and superego by trying to save society or be part of the corrupt society. Both Ralph from Lord of the Flies and Montag from Fahrenheit 451 have the same goal to save people through superego actions, which results in having vicious people trying to kill them.
Ralph also gets bossy about the fire since he wants it to stay lit, so to keep it lit he bosses the boys around to get wood and keep the fire going. This leads to prove that Ralph has grit since he never gave up on the fire since he knew he needed it to have a chance of getting off of the island. Ralph’s posses a form of bossy grit in this situation, and he does since he doesn't want to give up till he gets what he wants. Lastly, Piggy shows that Ralph is the best leader when he says “‘Which is better –to be a pack of painted Indians like you are, or to be sensible like Ralph is?’” to the boys in Jack's tribe (164). By saying this Piggy’s telling the boys that Ralph’s mature and knowledgeable, unlike the other boys who are immature savages. Therefore saying Jack should have never become a leader since he became so much of a savage to the extent where he even went as far as to killing Simon and Piggy. Finally, Ralph is the superior leader on the island since he possesses all the qualities of a well rounded leader, unlike the savage
In Jack’s mind, he would rather build his own society on the island than adhere to the morals and laws of Ralph. Even though this act of defiance was minor and trivial, this would strip Jack of some of his innocence, foreshadowing the conflicts with not only Ralph, but also himself, as he would break away from the inchoate government Ralph has instituted, and really submit himself to evil. As the grueling weeks and months elapsed on the island, attempts to ameliorate relations between Jack and Ralph would prove futile, even though it seemed to be improving at times. Several incidents between the two boys that would lead to inimical relations would occur, especially when Jack became obsessed with hunting the native pigs for sustenance, not to mention the “beastie”. It would be at one meeting that Jack would vilify Ralph and compare him someone who looked incompetent yet was really not. Someone who acted,‘“like
The superego is said to be created from the experiences that we have as a child and the accumulation of the experiences becomes your conscience, all your actions will then be compared in this conscience weighing if it was morally correct. The superego dictates in your mind of what is wrong and right and is often considered the angel on your shoulder, urging you to sacrifice everything for the rightness in society’s light regardless of your wants and needs. Piggy embodies this aspect as he constantly tries to enforce law and order from their society onto himself and others that are stuck on the lawless island. He is the best example of superego in Lord Of the Flies, because of his consistent attention to following rules. One example of this attitude was when Piggy
One of the first signs of Ralph’s leadership is shown when they arrive on the island. Ralph allows Piggy to help him learn how to blow the conch in seconds. He then calls an assembly for all of the people on the island, unaware who or what was actually there. Another example of Ralph showing his leadership abilities is when he takes up the new role as chief. A majority of the boys voted for Ralph to be chief, and he immediately takes action on that job. After Jack had let the fire burn out, Ralph calls an assembly to ensure people were clear about the rules on the island, to make sure that they will still be rescued. He always made sure that he kept the thought of getting rescued at the front of his mind. He shows this throughout the novel, one thing he says to show this is, “The fire is the most important thing on the island. How can we ever be rescued except by luck, if we don’t keep a fire going? Is a fire too much for us to make? …” (Goulding 80-1). Ralph’s role in their society is to lead, he fulfills that role without anything or one telling him to keep it together. Piggy helps make sure that Ralph doesn’t forget this because he knows no one would listen to
Ralph is becoming mentally insane like Jack towards the end of the book. Ralph is going crazy because of the fright of the beast. He helps Jack kill Simon when Simon came back and told them that there was not a beast and it was all in their imagination. Ralph was also involved in the killing of Piggy, Piggy was killed by a big rock that had been rolled off a cliff and hit his head. This is unlike Ralph to be acting
During Ralph’s first time pig-hunting, he is able to wound a pig and is exceedingly exhilarated by it, “Ralph was full of fright and apprehension and pride. ‘I hit him! The spear stuck in-”’ (Golding 124) The boys later lose control of their morality when they recreate the pig hunt with a boy named Robert acting as the pig. Ralph gets caught-up in his destructive mindset after experiencing what it feels like to go hunting, and loses control of himself, “Ralph, carried away by a sudden thick excitement, grabbed Eric’s spear and jabbed at Robert with it… Ralph too was fighting to get near, to get a handful of that brown, vulnerable flesh. The desire to squeeze and hurt was over-mastering.” (Golding 125) Nonetheless, he is still very in-tune with his civility and is able to regain himself and remind the other boys that it is just a game. Towards the novel’s climax, Ralph comes to terms with all of the horrors he encountered and crimes that were committed on the island. Right after Piggy’s death, Jack and his tribe decide that Ralph needs to die so they set the forest on fire and chase him through the jungle to kill him. Once Ralph reaches the beach, he sees a naval officer who has come to rescue them after seeing the fire. Ralph is not even fazed by the fact that two of
Despite Jack and the other boys trying to hunt Ralph, he still attempts to restore order and civility to the now savage group. When Piggy and Simon both die vicious deaths, Ralph is the only boy on the island that understands how far these young schoolboys have really come on this island.
Ralph witnesses the deaths of Piggy and Simon, both of which are outcomes of the savagery of Jack and his hunters. Even though Ralph has seen the brutality that man is capable of he is still brought to it because of war and violence. Golding writes “But a sign came down from the world of grownups, though at the time there was no child awake to read it. There was a sudden bright explosion and corkscrew trail across the sky; then darkness again and stars” (95). This shows that the outside world is just as savage as the boys are on the island. It also shows that wherever man is war will follow. that no amount of civilization will stop wars from being fought. Ralph is the embodiment of civilization on the island and no matter how hard he tries he can not stop the inevitable war. Human war not only affects the people involved but also destroys their
Ralph is elected leader as he calls the boys on the island with the conch. Immediately, it is clear that Ralph and Jack do not get along. Jack has his own group of boys, the choir. The two boys even argue who should be leader. Tension arises as Ralph is elected leader. Ralph has an exact idea of what the boys should do doing on the island. There is to be a constant fire, water in coconut shells, shelter builders and hunters. The only issue is no one is following the rules Ralph as constituted, destroying Ralphs democracy idea. Ralph conjured a meeting to discuss inefficiency on the island. Jack suddenly questioned how the leader was controlling the boys, why is there to be rules? This is when Ralph lost it, “Ralph summoned his wits. ‘Because rules are the only thing we’ve got’” (91). Ralph and Jack have extremely different personalities and ways of ruling over the boys. Ralph listens to everyone in meeting, and takes everything into consideration. He even uses Piggy and Simon for reason and support during meetings. Ralph treats each boy with respect. Even though he told everyone the fat boy’s name was Piggy, he was truly sorry for what he did. Jack, on the other side, is violent and uses intimidation to scare the boys. He thinks his ideas are the best, and values no other opinions. Nothing is up for consideration when Jack is leader of
After, the news of the possibility of a beast on the island, Ralph calls an assembly. During the assembly, Jack speaks without holding the conch, he starts a tirade against Ralph and Piggy. Jack argues “Bollocks to the rules! We’re strong—we hunt! If there’s a beast, we’ll hunt it down! We’ll close in and beat and beat and beat—!” (91). Furthermore, this statement explains how once the boys are all spooked out because of the beast, they lose what used to be most important to them-the rules. Ralph even adds “Because the rules are the only thing we’ve got” (91). This clarifies that the rules were once really important to the boys but now the boys would rather act inhumane, than do what is morally right. Another act of violence occurred when the hunters let the fire go out, while they killed a pig. Piggy and Ralph were arguing with Jack and the hunters about killing a pig instead of doing their duty of keeping the fire lit. Suddenly, Jack became irritated “He took a step, and able at last to hit someone, stuck his fist into Piggy’s stomach. Piggy sat down with a grunt” (71). Jack hitting Piggy proves that violence was caused by the boys not knowing how to handle all these new responsibilities. Most likely at home, Jack would have expressed his anger in a different way but on the island, he avoided the righteous way of dealing with violence. All in all, Jack hit Piggy and seriously hurt him. Normally
Austrian physician Sigmund Freud proposed that there are three principles that drive human behavior: ID, Ego, and Superego. ID is the pleasure principle, giving immediate gratification. Ego is the conscious part of the brain that seeks to balance the demands of ID, Superego, and reality. Superego is conscious part of the mind that weighs consequences of choice. These principles are reflected and personified in William Golding’s novel, Lord of The Flies. Golding does this through the novel’s main characters: Jack, Ralph, and Simon who personify ID, Ego and Superego accordingly.
.The increasing tension between Jack and Ralph as the story goes on is noticeable and leads Jack to leave and make his own tribe that primarily hunts. Once Jack’s tribe ends up killing Piggy when they go to get his glasses back they all end up focusing on killing Ralph. The day after Piggy’s death everything falls apart and the island is lit on fire on attempts to kill Ralph and a bunch of people in the military notice the flaming island and end up saving the kids
While the id feeds off of desire and instant gratification, the superego runs on conscience and morality. To balance out the two, the ego acts as a mediator. Because the id’s drives must be satisfied, and the superego finds them unacceptable, the ego has to compromise.